Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. United Nations Economic and Social Development Functions of the UN: Economic and Social DevelopmentIntroduction to United Nations Economic and Social DevelopmentThe second major function of the UN is to promote economic and social development worldwide. The UN engages in a myriad of activities and sponsors a large number of age......
2. European Community European Community (EC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of European Community (EC): (Previously known as the European Economic Community, or EEC; the term "European Communities" [...]...
3. Organization For European Economic Cooperation Organization For European Economic Cooperation Summary of Organization For European Economic Cooperation A post-World War II organization established to coordinate the reconstruction of Europe. The OEEC arose in response to an Anglo-French declaration in 1947 calling for European [...]...
4. European Economic and Social Committee European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) provided by the European Union Commission: The European Economic and Social Committee was set up, as an advisory body, by the Treaty establishing [...]...
5. Community Preference Summary of Community Preference A component principle of the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Community Preference and Europe There is an entry on community [...]...
6. Community Organizations Literature Review on Economic Development: Community Organizations In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Herbert J. Rubin offers the following summary about the topic of Economic Development in Community Organizations : To bring about equity in economic [...]...
7. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, abbreviated as OECD and based in Paris (FR), is an international organisation of 35 countries committed to democracy and the market economy. The forerunner to the OECD was [...]...
8. Rural Economic Development Policies Literature Review on Rural Economic Development Policies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Terry F. Buss offers the following summary about the topic of Rural Economic Development Policies: Many assume that rural areas are mostly homogenous, often the [...]...
9. Werner Report A report on the subject of European integration, prepared by a committee under the leadership of Pierre Werner, prime minister of Luxembourg. The report, published in October 1970, urged full economic and monetary union within the European Economic Community as "a catalyst for the development o......
10. United Nations Economic and Social Council (ecosoc) United Nations Economic and Social Council (ecosoc) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, United Nations Economic and Social Council (ecosoc) means: of the United Nations constitutes one of the six (one is not active at the moment) principal organs of the United Nations and it is [...]...
11. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Literature Review on Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kerstin Martens offers the following summary about the topic of Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): This entry [...]...
12. United Nations and Economic Development Functions of the UN: Economic and Social Development Economic DevelopmentIntroduction to United Nations and Economic DevelopmentThe UN operates under the principle that promoting economic and social development will help bring about lasting world peace. The organization's chart......
13. National Economic Council National Economic Council (NEC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Economic Council (NEC): The NEC was established at the outset of the Clinton Administration to coordinate US [...]...
14. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, abbreviated as UNECE, is one of five regional commissions of the United Nations. UNECE was set up in 1947 to promote pan-European economic integration. To do so, it groups 56 countries [...]...
15. International Economic Institutions Institutions Related to International Economic Law In international economic law, institutions related to international economic law includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> International Labour Organization (ILO) Food and Agriculture Organization [...]...
16. Treaty of Rome Treaty Of Rome Summary of Treaty Of Rome The document, signed at Rome in 1957 (effective January 1, 1958), by which the six founding states established the European Economic Community (read this and related legal terms for further details). (Main Author: William J. Miller) The Treaty of [...]...
17. Economic Community of West Africa Contents Economic Community of West Africa Economic Community of West Africa and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes As to disputes ... Read more...
18. Commercial Policy Common Commercial Policy and Europe There is an entry on common commercial policy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Economic Development Social development Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Common Commercial Policy" in the work "A Concise [...]...
19. Report To The Council And Commission On Economic And Monetary Union In The Community A report from 1970. See Werner Report Community.......
20. West African Economic and Monetary Union West African Economic and Monetary Union or Union Economique et Monetaire Ouest africaine (UEMOA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of West African Economic and Monetary Union or Union [...]...
21. Monetary Policy Monetary Policy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Monetary Policy means: the complex of actions aiming to regulate the money supply in a country. By changing banking interest rate, or acting on open securities' market, a government either enlarges or diminishes inflow of [...]...
22. European Political Community European Political Community and Europe There is an entry on european political community in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Political Community" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
23. Social Partners Social partners in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Social partners provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Unions and employers or their representative organisations. Social Partners and Europe There is an entry on social partners in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See [...]...
24. EMU EMU (Economic and Monetary Union) and Europe There is an entry on emu (economic and monetary union) in the European legal encyclopedia. EMU and the European Union Resources See Also Economic and Monetary Union Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "EMU (Economic and Monetary [...]...
25. African Economic Community Embracing mainstream international law, this section on African economic community explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "African economic community" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
26. Development Development Research, Development Theories Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Development, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Development, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
27. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Global Business Law Find out, in this world legal encyclopedia, additional information relating to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development....
28. Chicken War A protracted dispute between the United States and the European Economic Community arising from the adoption of Europe's COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY (read this and related legal terms for further details) on chicken i......
29. European Payments Union Summary of European Payments Union An intra-European mechanism for the periodic settlement of trade balances. The EPU was established July 1, 1950, among the members of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (read this and related legal terms for further details) (OEEC) to [...]...
30. National Institute of Economic and Social Research National Institute of Economic and Social Research in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Institute of Economic and Social Research: A privately funded British ..research institute [...]...
31. Central African Customs and Economic Union Central African Customs And Economic Union Central African Customs and Economic Union Outline The Central African Customs and Economic Union (CACEU or UDEAC: Union Douanier et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale) The union came into existence in 1966 pursuant to a treaty signed in 1964 by [...]...
32. Charter Of Economic Rights And Duties Of States Charter Of Economic Rights And Duties Of States Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG [...]...
33. Efta Efta Efta in International Trade Meaning of Efta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The European Free Trade Association is an intergovernmental organization set up for the promotion of free trade and economic integration to the benefit of its four Member [...]...
34. Excess Of Loss Treaty A contract of reinsurance under which the primary policy issuer agrees to pay in full any loss up to a prearranged sum, with everything in excess of that amount borne by the reinsurer.......
35. Know Loss Know Loss in International Trade Meaning of Know Loss, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Loss or damage that was discovered before delivery....
36. Loss Of Specie In marine insurance usage, a transformation of merchandise as the result of external physical forces so as to deprive the goods of their original fundamental characteristics. For example, when a cargo of copper pipe is melted down as the result of a shipboard fire, the copper may still have value as......
37. Loss Payee A person or firm named in an insurance policy to receive the proceeds of a claim settlement. Very often the loss payee is a bank or other financial institution with a financial interest in the goods insured.......
38. Deadweight Loss Deadweight Loss and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Deadweight Loss: The net cost to society due to market imperfections or government interventions such as trade restrictions --i.e., losses by [...]...
39. Salvage Loss Salvage Loss in International Trade Meaning of Salvage Loss, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A method of insurance adjustment where the underwriter pays the difference between the amount of insurance and the net proceeds of the sale of damaged goods. It [...]...
40. Loss of Territory Embracing mainstream international law, this section on loss of territory explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "territory, loss of" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
41. Financial Loss Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to financial loss in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
42. Amount of Loss Resources See Also Damages...
43. Constructive Loss Resources See Also Constructive total loss...
44. Principles for Allocating Loss Contents Principles for Allocating Loss — Decreasing Principles of Culpability • Intention Principle ? Played out through fraud doctrine. Pin ... Read more...
45. Economic Analysis of Law Contents Economic Analysis of Law Introduction: Critical legal studies The Critical legal studies is a theory that challenges and overturns ... Read more...
46. Actual Total Loss In marine insurance, a loss where nothing remains of the insured property but debris, or where the property is so situated as to make recovery impossible.......
47. Constructive Total Loss Summary of Constructive Total Loss In marine insurance, a loss where cost of repair or recovery would exceed the value of the property were it to be saved or repaired. In British usage, an insured cannot claim a constructive total loss unless the costs of rehabilitation exceed 100 percent [...]...
48. Economic Friction Cultural, religious, or ideological perspectives that interfere with and distort opportunities for trade or economic advancement.......
49. Economic Integration Summary of Economic Integration The process of unifying two or more national economies through conscious coordination of trade, fiscal, and monetary activities. Economic integration is normally preceded by the reduction or abolition of tariffs, quotas, and similar constraints upon trade [...]...
50. Economic Mobilization The orchestration and direction of a nation's economic resources under governmental auspices, toward the attainment of a clear national goal, such as the prosecution of a war. Mobilization may involve the allocation of labor and raw materials to essential projects on a priority basis, rationing ......
51. Economic Union Summary of Economic Union Also known as an economic community, an advanced form of economic integration on the part of several states. The economic union incorporates the features of a Common market (read this and related legal terms for further details)—unrestricted free trade among [...]...
52. Stop Loss Treaty A contract of reinsurance under which the primary policy issuer accepts all losses up to a prearranged loss ratio (derived by applying the losses against premium income for the year), after which the reinsurer is liable up to a specified limit.......
53. Economic Causes of Crime Environmental and Social Theories of Crime: Economic CausesIntroduction to Economic Causes of CrimeStudies concerning the influence of economic factors on criminal behavior have attempted to link economic deprivation to increased motivation to commit crimes (especially property cri......
54. Economic Law Economics and Law Economic Law Foundational Concepts in International Economic Law In international economic law, foundational concepts includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Rule of Law in International Economic Relations Harnessing [...]...
55. Economic Commissions Regional Economic CommissionsFurther ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Economic Commissions, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Economic Commissions, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
56. Economic Vulnerability Economic Vulnerability and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Vulnerability: In the context of trade relations, the proportion of a country's GNP accounted for by exports and imports [...]...
57. Economic Profit Economic Profit and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Profit: The amount by which a producer's income exceeds total operating costs, including the cost of capital provided by the [...]...
58. Economic Rent Economic Rent and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Rent: The gain to a producer or resource owner resulting from a trade barrier or other restriction of supply that leads to a higher [...]...
59. Economic Summit Economic Summit and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Economic Summit: Although the term can be used more generally, its most prominent use is in referring to the annual [...]...
60. Economic Order New International Economic Order (NIEO) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of New International Economic Order (NIEO): An agenda for discussions between industrial and [...]...
61. Economic Sanctions UN Sanctions against Iran Note: for more information, click here. United Nations Sanctions against Iran by Title, Description and Date: UN Security Council Resolution 1696: Resolution expressing the Security Council's concern about the direction of Iran's nuclear program. (July 31, [...]...
62. Stop Loss Order Stop Loss Order in International Trade Meaning of Stop Loss Order, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An order to buy (on a short position) or to sell (on a long position) foreign exchange if the rate rises above or falls below a specific limit. As soon as [...]...
63. Economic Development Economic Development of Society (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Economic Development of Society means: is a multidimensional process, covering economic growth, structural changes in economy, improvement of conditions and quality of life. Legal Issues in the Third World’s [...]...
64. Economic Dialogue Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) Note: there is more information on the Asian/Chinese legal Encyclopedia. Notion of of Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED): An initiative established by President Obama and former Chinese President Hu in 2009 to discuss major issues like cybersecurity [...]...
65. Economic Growth Futureless Economic Growth (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Futureless Economic Growth means: Futureless growth that is accompanied by a waste of economic and natural resources needed to sustain life for future generations. Ruthless Economic Growth (in the Human Development [...]...
66. Economic Improvement Economic Improvement in Community Policing In this area, a meaning of Economic Improvement is available: When a neighborhood begins to thrive with new commerce....
67. Economic Policy Concept of Economic Policy Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Economy Public Policy Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
68. Economic Rights Economic Rights, Social Rights, Cultural Rights in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 24, 2011, Michael H. Posner, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, [...]...
69. Economic Models Literature Review on (Decision Making) Economic Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard G. Sims offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Economic Models: This entry addresses economic models that are useful when the issue [...]...
70. Economic Doctrine Related Fields Related topics include: Political Doctrine Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Economic Doctrine Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Fundamental Right Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Doctrine Find this subject in this World [...]...
71. Economic Systems Related Fields Related topics include: Economy Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Economic System Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Legal System Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Capitalism Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. [...]...
72. Economic Interests Embracing mainstream international law, this section on economic interests explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "economic interests" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
73. Economic Space European Economic Space and Europe There is an entry on european economic space in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Economic Space" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by [...]...
74. Economic Community European Economic Community (EEC) and Europe There is an entry on european economic community (eec) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Economic Community (EEC)" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from [...]...
75. Economic Area European Economic Area (EEA) and Europe There is an entry on european economic area (eea) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Economic Area (EEA)" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
76. Economic Sectors Specific Sectors in International Economic Law In international economic law, specific sectors includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Financial Services Health Services Recreation, Cultural and Sporting Services Air Transport Services [...]...
77. Economic Law Principles Principles in International Economic Law In international economic law, principles includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Adjudication and Enforcement Economic Sanctions Minimum Standards in Investment Law Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and [...]...
78. Economic Law Challenges Economic Law Cross-Cutting Challenges in International Economic Law In international economic law, cross-cutting challenges includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Integrating Domestic and International Economic Law International Economic Law and [...]...
79. Economic Agreement Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic agreement in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
80. Economic Cooperation Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic cooperation in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
81. Economic Depression Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic depression in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
82. Economic Equilibrium Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic equilibrium in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
83. Economic History Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic history in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
84. Economic Recession Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic recession in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
85. Economic Relations Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic relations in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
86. Economic Resources Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic resources in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
87. General Average Loss Resources See Also General average contribution Jettison...
88. Economic Concentration Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
89. Economic Reform Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
90. Economic Administration Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
91. Economic Disparity Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
92. Economic Legislation Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
93. Economic Reconstruction Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
94. Economic Planning Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
95. Economic Sector Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
96. Economic Situation Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
97. Economic Studies Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
98. Economic Activities Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
99. Economic Conditions Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
100. Economic Recovery Resources See Also World Bank Bank Regulation History of Banking Functions of the World Bank...
101. Economic And Social Council Introduction to Economic and Social Council Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, composed of representatives of 54 countries. Each year 18 members are elected by the UN General Assembly for 3-year terms. ECOSOC's early activities were [...]...
102. Economic Cooperation Organization Introduction to Economic Cooperation Organization Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), an organization that promotes economic and cultural cooperation between Islamic states (see Islam). Established in 1985, its original members were Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. The conclusion of the Sovi......
103. Economic Partnership Agreements EPA and the Treaties of the European Union Description of EPA provided by the European Union Commission: Economic Partnership Agreements: The ACP countries and the EU have agreed to enter into economic integration agreements - concluding newWTO compatible trading arrangements, progressively [...]...
104. Economic Strategy Institute Economic Strategy Institute in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Strategy Institute: A private organization based in Washington, DC, that conducts studies and makes policy [...]...
105. Economic Development Financing Literature Review on Economic Development Financing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William L. Waugh offers the following summary about the topic of Economic Development Financing: Economic development is a policy priority for most local, regional, and [...]...
106. Economic Reform in Muslim Africa Economic Reform In Muslim Africa in 2016 Through the West Africa Trade and Investment Hub, USAID supports integration of the region and with the rest of the world. Often in partnership with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), USAID helps to improve customs regulation and [...]...
107. Economic Rights and Duties of States Embracing mainstream international law, this section on economic rights and duties of states explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "states, economic rights and duties of" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
108. Economic and Social Committee Economic and Social Committee (ESC) and Europe There is an entry on economic and social committee (esc) in the European legal encyclopedia. Economic and Social Committee and the European Union Resources See Also ESC Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Economic and Social [...]...
109. Economic Law Regulatory Areas Economic Law Main Regulatory Areas in International Law In international economic law, main regulatory areas includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Competition Law and Policy Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) Government Procurement Labour [...]...
110. Economic Analysis and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to economic analysis and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private [...]...
111. Abandonment and Total Loss in Marine Insurance, Historical Contents Abandonment and Total Loss in Marine Insurance, Historical Definition Abandonment, in the law of marine insurance, is the act ... Read more...
112. Economic Community of West African States Economic Community Of West African States Summary of Economic Community Of West African States An organization of sixteen West African states committed to the elimination of trade barriers among the member states and the promotion of economic development in the region. Formed at Lagos, [...]...
113. Economic And Social Council Of The United Nations Economic and Social Council of the United Nations OutlineECOSOC is one of the major organs of the UN, consisting of 54 members. Its main function is to develop and coordinate social and economic policies of UN members. There are five regional commissions under ECOSOC: the Economic Commissio......
114. Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries or Communaute Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries or [...]...
115. Economic Community of Central African States Economic Community of Central African States or Communaute Economique des Etats de I' Afrique Centrale (CEEAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Community of Central African [...]...
116. Economic Reform in Muslim Majority Countries Economic Reform In Muslim Majority Countries in 2016 In countries with predominantly Muslim populations, the pursuit of economic growth is one way of achieving sustainable social benefits that can reduce some of the pressures that may lead some to turn to violent extremism. In 2016, the United [...]...
117. Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States The Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States Name The Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States is the standarized name of one of the International Courts and Tribunals (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural law for more [...]...
118. Economic Discrimination Economic Discrimination Definition Economic Discrimination, refusal to do business on equal terms with members of a disfavored group. Information For information on: * legality of economic discrimination, see Discrimination * motives for economic discrimination, see Prejudice; [...]...
119. Economic Nationalism A conscious, articulated national drive toward economic self-sufficiency. Economic nationalism is comparable to Autarchy (read this and related legal terms for further details) but does not mandate the economic isolation......
120. Normal Trade Loss The amount of product in a bulk shipment that is routinely lost during the routine course of transit, for example, the amount of grain that remains in the hold of a ship after normal discharge and cannot economically be retrieved. Such losses, within defined parameters, are not usually covered by in......