Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Economic Independence Hierarchical Display of Economic independence International Relations > International affairs > National independenceEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Economic interdependenceEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic development > Developing countries Economic [...]...
2. Complementarity of Trade Hierarchical Display of Complementarity of trade Trade > International trade > International trade > International division of labourEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Economic interdependenceTrade > Trade > Trading operation Complementarity of trade Concept of [...]...
3. Economic Conditions Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
4. Economic Fluctuation Hierarchical Display of Economic fluctuation Economics > Economic conditions > Economic cycleFinance > Prices > Price fluctuation Economic fluctuation Concept of Economic fluctuation See the dictionary definition of Economic fluctuation. Characteristics of Economic fluctuation [rtbs [...]...
5. Economic Sector Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
6. Economic Integration Summary of Economic Integration The process of unifying two or more national economies through conscious coordination of trade, fiscal, and monetary activities. Economic integration is normally preceded by the reduction or abolition of tariffs, quotas, and similar constraints upon trade [...]...
7. Economic Stabilisation Hierarchical Display of Economic stabilisation Economics > Economic conditions > Economic cycleEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Agreement (EU) > Association agreement (EU) > Stabilisation and association agreementTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market [...]...
8. Economic Reconstruction Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
9. Economic Recovery Resources See Also World Bank Bank Regulation History of Banking Functions of the World Bank...
10. Economic Activity Hierarchical Display of Economic activity Economics > Economic conditions > Economic conditionsEconomics > Economic structure > Economic sector Economic activity Concept of Economic activity See the dictionary definition of Economic activity. Characteristics of Economic activity [rtbs [...]...
11. Economic Vulnerability Economic Vulnerability and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Vulnerability: In the context of trade relations, the proportion of a country's GNP accounted for by exports and imports [...]...
12. Economic Transition Hierarchical Display of Economic transition Economics > Economic conditions > Economic developmentEconomics > Economic structure > Economic system > Economic reform > Transition economy Economic transition Concept of Economic transition See the dictionary definition of Economic transition. [...]...
13. Economic Policy Concept of Economic Policy Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Economy Public Policy Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
14. Economic Disparity Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
15. Economic Union Summary of Economic Union Also known as an economic community, an advanced form of economic integration on the part of several states. The economic union incorporates the features of a Common market (read this and related legal terms for further details)—unrestricted free trade among [...]...
16. Economic Development Economic Development of Society (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Economic Development of Society means: is a multidimensional process, covering economic growth, structural changes in economy, improvement of conditions and quality of life. Legal Issues in the Third World’s [...]...
17. Economic Recession Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic recession in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
18. Economic Situation Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
19. Economic Resources Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic resources in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
20. Economic Analysis Hierarchical Display of Economic analysis Economics > Economic analysisProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technology > BenchmarkingTrade > Trade > Supply and demandEconomics > National accounts > National accountsEconomics > Economic [...]...
21. International Division of Labour Hierarchical Display of International division of labour Trade > International trade > International trade International division of labour Concept of International division of labour See the dictionary definition of International division of labour. Characteristics of International [...]...
22. Economic Stagnation Hierarchical Display of Economic stagnation Economics > Economic conditions > Economic cycle Economic stagnation Concept of Economic stagnation See the dictionary definition of Economic stagnation. Characteristics of Economic stagnation [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
23. Economic Take-off Hierarchical Display of Economic take-off Economics > Economic conditions > Economic development Economic take-off Concept of Economic take-off See the dictionary definition of Economic take-off. Characteristics of Economic take-off [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Economic [...]...
24. Economic Growth Futureless Economic Growth (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Futureless Economic Growth means: Futureless growth that is accompanied by a waste of economic and natural resources needed to sustain life for future generations. Ruthless Economic Growth (in the Human Development [...]...
25. Economic Cooperation Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic cooperation in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
26. Economic Cycle Hierarchical Display of Economic cycle Economics > Economic conditions Economic cycle Concept of Economic cycle See the dictionary definition of Economic cycle. Characteristics of Economic cycle [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Economic cycle Spanish: Ciclo económico French: [...]...
27. Economic Survey Hierarchical Display of Economic survey Economics > Economic analysis > Economic analysisEconomics > Economic analysis > StatisticsTrade > Marketing > Marketing > Market research > Consumer surveySocial Questions > Social framework > Social analysis > Social survey Economic survey [...]...
28. Short-term Economic Prospects Hierarchical Display of Short-term economic prospects Economics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Economic situationEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy Short-term economic prospects Concept of Short-term economic prospects See the dictionary definition of Short-term [...]...
29. Economic Sanctions UN Sanctions against Iran Note: for more information, click here. United Nations Sanctions against Iran by Title, Description and Date: UN Security Council Resolution 1696: Resolution expressing the Security Council's concern about the direction of Iran's nuclear program. (July 31, [...]...
30. Economic Statistics Hierarchical Display of Economic statistics Economics > Economic analysis > StatisticsTrade > Marketing > Marketing > Trade statisticsIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial statisticsSocial Questions > Social framework > Social analysis > [...]...
31. North-South Relations North-South Relations and the United Nations Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including North-South Relations, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including North-South Relations, [...]...
32. Technological Independence Hierarchical Display of Technological independence International Relations > International affairs > National independenceEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic development > Developing countriesProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technology [...]...
33. Economic Agreement Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic agreement in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
34. Know-how Technical expertise that a firm has acquired through its operations and to which it has proprietary rights, whether the knowledge is patented or not. This expertise may consist of blueprints, plans, and manuals, as well as technical assistance.......
35. Economic System Hierarchical Display of Economic system Economics > Economic structureAgri-Foodstuffs > Production > Production policy > Mode of production Economic system Concept of Economic system See the dictionary definition of Economic system. Characteristics of Economic system [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
36. Economic Planning Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
37. Economic Support Hierarchical Display of Economic support Economics > Economic policyEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Intervention policy > Support policyInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Aid policy > Economic aid Economic support Concept of Economic support See the [...]...
38. Economic Indicator Hierarchical Display of Economic indicator Economics > Economic analysis > Economic analysisEconomics > National accounts > National accounts > Economic aggregate > Domestic product > Gross national productFinance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments > Trade balanceEconomics [...]...
39. Economic Aggregate Hierarchical Display of Economic aggregate Economics > National accounts > National accountsTrade > Consumption > ConsumptionTrade > Consumption > Consumption > Final consumptionBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Accounting > Financial accounting > Added value Economic [...]...
40. Economic Convergence Hierarchical Display of Economic convergence Economics > Economic policy > Economic policyInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy > Economic cooperationFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy > Stability programmeFinance > Monetary [...]...
41. Technology Transfer Technology Transfer and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Technology Transfer: The diffusion of practical knowledge from one enterprise, institution or country to another. Technology may be [...]...
42. Economic Aid Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic aid in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
43. Economic Priority Hierarchical Display of Economic priority Economics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Development policyEconomics > Regions and regional policy > Economic region > Priority region Economic priority Concept of Economic priority See the dictionary definition of Economic priority. [...]...
44. Economic Relations Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic relations in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
45. Price Index Hierarchical Display of Price index Finance > Prices > Prices policyEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Cost of livingEconomics > National accounts > Income > Purchasing power Price index Concept of Price index See the dictionary definition of Price index. [...]...
46. Economic Reform Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
47. Food Expenditure Hierarchical Display of Food expenditure Trade > Consumption > ConsumptionEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Cost of livingSocial Questions > Health > NutritionTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer behaviour > Eating habitsFinance > Prices > Market [...]...
48. Price Control Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
49. Economic Liberalism Hierarchical Display of Economic liberalism Economics > Economic policy > Economic policyEconomics > Economic structure > Economic system > Market economyPolitics > Political framework > Political ideology > Liberalism Economic liberalism Concept of Economic liberalism See the [...]...
50. Purchasing Power Hierarchical Display of Purchasing power Economics > National accounts > IncomeEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Cost of livingEmployment And Working Conditions > Personnel management and staff remuneration > Pay policy > Pay riseFinance > Prices > Prices [...]...
51. Temporary Layoff Hierarchical Display of Temporary layoff Employment And Working Conditions > Employment > UnemploymentEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic cycle > Economic recessionEmployment And Working Conditions > Labour law and labour relations > Labour relations > Labour dispute Temporary [...]...
52. Cost of Living Hierarchical Display of Cost of living Economics > Economic conditions > Economic conditionsSocial Questions > Social framework > Social situation > Socioeconomic conditions > Living conditionsFinance > Financial institutions and credit > Credit policy > Cost of borrowingTrade > [...]...
53. Price Fluctuation Hierarchical Display of Price fluctuation Finance > PricesEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic cycle > Economic fluctuation Price fluctuation Concept of Price fluctuation See the dictionary definition of Price fluctuation. Characteristics of Price fluctuation [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
54. Economic Forecasting Hierarchical Display of Economic forecasting Economics > Economic analysisEconomics > Economic structure > Economy > Economics profession Economic forecasting Concept of Economic forecasting See the dictionary definition of Economic forecasting. Characteristics of Economic forecasting [...]...
55. Economic Value Hierarchical Display of Economic value Economics > Economic analysis > Economic analysis Economic value Concept of Economic value See the dictionary definition of Economic value. Characteristics of Economic value [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Economic value Spanish: Valor [...]...
56. Interdependence ContentsInterdependenceInterdependence in International Organization and Global GovernanceInternational IntegrationTransnational RelationsResourcesFurther Reading Interdependence Interdependence in International Organization and Global Governance International Integration ... Read more...
57. Economic Conversion Hierarchical Display of Economic conversion Economics > Economic policy > Economic policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial reorganisation > Industrial conversion Economic conversion Concept of Economic conversion See the dictionary definition of [...]...
58. Economic Model Hierarchical Display of Economic model Economics > Economic analysis > Economic analysis > EconometricsBusiness And Competition > Management > Management techniques > Management planning Economic model Concept of Economic model See the dictionary definition of Economic model. [...]...
59. Economic Concentration Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
60. Price Stability Hierarchical Display of Price stability Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic convergence > Convergence criteriaTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market [...]...
61. Economic Structure Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
62. New Economic Order Hierarchical Display of New economic order International Relations > International affairs > International affairsEconomics > Economic structure > Economy > Knowledge economyLaw > Rights and freedoms > Economic rights > Right to development New economic order Concept of New economic [...]...
63. Inflation Concept of Inflation An introductory definition of Inflation is provided here: money is losing value relative to goods and services produced in an economy Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to inflation in the Max [...]...
64. Economic Infrastructure Hierarchical Display of Economic infrastructure Economics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Structural policyTransport > Transport policy > Transport policy > Transport infrastructureEconomics > Economic analysis > Economic analysis > Economic structureSocial Questions > Social [...]...
65. Economic Offence Hierarchical Display of Economic offence Law > Criminal law > OffenceBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business activity > Liquidation > BankruptcyTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade regulations > Illicit tradeProduction, Technology And Research > Research [...]...
66. Trade By Country Hierarchical Display of Trade by country Trade > International trade > International trade Trade by country Concept of Trade by country See the dictionary definition of Trade by country. Characteristics of Trade by country [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Trade by country [...]...
67. Labour Economics Hierarchical Display of Labour economics Employment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Labour market Labour economics Concept of Labour economics See the dictionary definition of Labour economics. Characteristics of Labour economics [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
68. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
69. Trade Agreement See information on the case Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd v United States of America. Resources See Also Trade Commercial Relations Investment Transportation North American Free Trade Agreement Investment Dispute Settlements Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
70. Deflation Summary of Deflation A decline in the general level of prices, attributable to excessive savings or other factors that have reduced consumption relative to the supply of goods available. Very often, deflation is reflected during the decline phase of the business cycle. There has been no [...]...
71. Economic and Social Cohesion Hierarchical Display of Economic and social cohesion European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European UnionEconomics > Regions and regional policy > Regional policy > EU regional policyEuropean Union > EU finance > EU financing > EU financial instrument > Fund (EU) > [...]...
72. Trading Operation Hierarchical Display of Trading operation Trade > TradeTrade > International trade > International trade > International division of labour > Complementarity of tradeTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade promotionTrade > International trade > International trade > [...]...
73. Import Policy Hierarchical Display of Import policy Trade > Trade policyTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Import restrictionFinance > Prices > Market prices > Import priceFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > Import taxEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > [...]...
74. Economic and Financial Committee Hierarchical Display of Economic and Financial Committee Finance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary Union Concept of Economic and Financial Committee See the dictionary definition of Economic and Financial Committee. Characteristics of Economic and Financial Committee [rtbs [...]...
75. Employment Statistics Hierarchical Display of Employment statistics Employment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Labour marketEconomics > Economic analysis > Statistics Employment statistics Concept of Employment statistics See the dictionary definition of Employment statistics. Characteristics of [...]...
76. Economic Contingency Stock Hierarchical Display of Economic contingency stock Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market intervention > Market support Economic contingency stock Concept of Economic contingency stock See the dictionary definition of Economic contingency stock. Characteristics of Economic [...]...
77. Concerted Economic Action Hierarchical Display of Concerted economic action Economics > Economic structure > Economic systemEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Intervention policy Concerted economic action Concept of Concerted economic action See the dictionary definition of Concerted economic action. [...]...
78. Market Stabilisation Hierarchical Display of Market stabilisation Trade > Trade policy > Trade policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic cycle > Economic stabilisationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > [...]...
79. Economic Law Regulatory Areas Economic Law Main Regulatory Areas in International Law In international economic law, main regulatory areas includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Competition Law and Policy Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) Government Procurement Labour [...]...
80. Economic Governance (EU) Hierarchical Display of Economic governance (EU) Finance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary UnionEuropean Union > European Union law > European treaties > Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance Economic governance (EU) Concept of Economic governance (EU) See the [...]...
81. Dumping Dumping in International Trade Meaning of Dumping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than the cost of [...]...
82. Economic Nationalism A conscious, articulated national drive toward economic self-sufficiency. Economic nationalism is comparable to Autarchy (read this and related legal terms for further details) but does not mandate the economic isolation......
83. Economic Accounts for Agriculture Hierarchical Display of Economic accounts for agriculture Economics > National accounts > National accountsBusiness And Competition > Accounting > AccountingAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming systems > Agricultural performanceAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming [...]...
84. Economic Region Hierarchical Display of Economic region Economics > Regions and regional policySocial Questions > Construction and town planning > Built-up area > Urban centre > Town > Urban areaAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policy > Regional farm [...]...
85. Economic Interest Grouping Hierarchical Display of Economic Interest Grouping Business And Competition > Legal form of organisations > OrganisationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Inter-company cooperationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and [...]...
86. Deregulation Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
87. Economic Intelligence Hierarchical Display of Economic intelligence Education And Communications > Information and information processing > Information processingEducation And Communications > Documentation > Documentation > Dissemination of informationBusiness And Competition > Management > Management > [...]...
88. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
89. Economic Rent Economic Rent and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Rent: The gain to a producer or resource owner resulting from a trade barrier or other restriction of supply that leads to a higher [...]...
90. Consumption Expenditure Hierarchical Display of Consumption expenditure Trade > Consumption > ConsumptionEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Cost of livingEconomics > National accounts > Income > Household budgetTrade > Marketing > Marketing > Market research > Consumer survey [...]...
91. Export Subsidy Summary of Export Subsidy A direct payment, tax relief, or other incentive provided by a government to encourage export sales. The use of such devices is apt to be regarded as undesirable by the importing nation and may result in the imposition of Countervailing Duties (read this legal term [...]...
92. Short-term Economic Policy Hierarchical Display of Short-term economic policy Economics > Economic policy > Economic policy Short-term economic policy Concept of Short-term economic policy See the dictionary definition of Short-term economic policy. Characteristics of Short-term economic policy [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
93. Supply and Demand Hierarchical Display of Supply and demand Trade > TradeTrade > Trade policy > MarketEconomics > Economic structure > Economic system > Market economyEconomics > Economic analysis > Economic analysisFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Price formationFinance > Monetary [...]...
94. Employers' Organisation Employers' organisation in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Employers' organisation provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A body of employers associated for the collective protection and promotion of their interests. Can engage in collective bargaining with trade unions or [...]...
95. Living Conditions Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
96. Economic Strategy Institute Economic Strategy Institute in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Strategy Institute: A private organization based in Washington, DC, that conducts studies and makes policy [...]...
97. Managing Director Managing Director in International Trade Meaning of Managing Director, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A managing director is someone who is responsible for the daily operations of a company, organization, or corporate division. In some countries, the [...]...
98. Cyclical Unemployment Resources See Also Labor Employment Law International Labor Law Industrial Safety Labour Labor Right Labor Policy Employment...
99. Economic Law Economics and Law Economic Law Foundational Concepts in International Economic Law In international economic law, foundational concepts includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Rule of Law in International Economic Relations Harnessing [...]...
100. Economic Discrimination Economic Discrimination Definition Economic Discrimination, refusal to do business on equal terms with members of a disfavored group. Information For information on: * legality of economic discrimination, see Discrimination * motives for economic discrimination, see Prejudice; [...]...
101. Service Service in Canadian Procedural Law Find materials in the Canadian legal Encyclopedia that anlyze Service....
102. EU Growth Strategy Hierarchical Display of EU growth strategy European Union > European constructionEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU body > European Investment FundEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > ReflationEnvironment > Environmental policy > [...]...
103. Economic Geography Hierarchical Display of Economic geography Science > Natural and applied sciences > Earth sciences > Geography Economic geography Concept of Economic geography See the dictionary definition of Economic geography. Characteristics of Economic geography [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
104. Brokerage Agreement Brokerage Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Brokerage Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type or contract, whereby a person or company acts as a sales agent on behalf of the exporting company (principal), introducing its products to [...]...
105. Generalised Preferences Hierarchical Display of Generalised preferences Trade > Trade policy > Trade policyTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preferenceEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic development > Developing countriesTrade > International trade > International trade > Originating [...]...
106. Economic Friction Cultural, religious, or ideological perspectives that interfere with and distort opportunities for trade or economic advancement.......
107. Moonlighting Resources See Also Labor Employment Law International Labor Law Industrial Safety Labour Labor Right Labor Policy Employment...
108. Economic Law Principles Principles in International Economic Law In international economic law, principles includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Adjudication and Enforcement Economic Sanctions Minimum Standards in Investment Law Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and [...]...
109. Assessment of Prices Hierarchical Display of Assessment of prices Finance > Prices > Prices policy > Price control Assessment of prices Concept of Assessment of prices See the dictionary definition of Assessment of prices. Characteristics of Assessment of prices [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
110. National Independence Hierarchical Display of National independence International Relations > International affairsPolitics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinion > Autonomous movementLaw > International law > Public international law > National sovereigntyInternational Relations > [...]...
111. Reflation The recovery of price levels following a depression or deflation.......
112. Economic Profit Economic Profit and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Profit: The amount by which a producer's income exceeds total operating costs, including the cost of capital provided by the [...]...
113. Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries or Communaute Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries or [...]...
114. Trade Restriction Hierarchical Display of Trade restriction Trade > International tradeBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competitionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > ProtectionismInternational Relations > International affairs > International affairs > Economic [...]...
115. Council on Mutual Economic Assistance Council on Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA, CMEA or COMECON) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Council on Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA, CMEA or COMECON): Formed in 1949, CEMA was a [...]...
116. Economic Cooperation Organization Introduction to Economic Cooperation Organization Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), an organization that promotes economic and cultural cooperation between Islamic states (see Islam). Established in 1985, its original members were Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. The conclusion of the Sovi......
117. Austerity Policy Hierarchical Display of Austerity policy Economics > Economic policy > Economic policyEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic cycle > InflationEmployment And Working Conditions > Personnel management and staff remuneration > Pay policy > Pay cutEconomics > Economic conditions > [...]...
118. Economic and Monetary Union Economic and Monetary Union and the European Union Resources See Also EMU...
119. Economic Law Challenges Economic Law Cross-Cutting Challenges in International Economic Law In international economic law, cross-cutting challenges includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Integrating Domestic and International Economic Law International Economic Law and [...]...
120. Economic Partnership New Economic Partnership and International Trade Resources See Also Framework Initiative...