EC Commission
EC Commission in relation with International Trade
In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of EC Commission: The “executive branch” of the European Community, which is responsible for carrying out policies approved by the EC Council of Ministers, conducting trade negotiations with non-EC countries, enforcing antitrust rules, and reducing state subsidies that distort trade among member states. It is the sole initiator of EC policy proposals. The Commission, based in Brussels, is headed by 17 commissioners, all nominated to four-year terms by their respective governments; France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom each nominate two commissioners, while the other seven member states are allotted one commissioner each. From among the 17 members, the Commission president is chosen by the heads of government of t4e EC member states; the Commission president then assigns each commissioner a portfolio of issues. The commissioners direct the work of 16,000 civil servants (often referred to as “Eurocrats”) who staff 23 functional units calledDirectorates-General (DGs).
Resources
See Also
- International Organization
- Foreign Relations
- Intergovernmental Organization
- Regional Organization
- Regional Integration
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