Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Ad Valorem Duty Any duty that is expressed as a percentage of the value of the imported merchandise. Most customs duties, particularly in the developed nations, are ad valorem duties.......
2. Customs Duty Spanish Translation of exemption from customs dutyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to exemption from customs duty and / or a definition of this topic: Franquicia Aduanera (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
3. Export Duty A tax imposed on exports. This mechanism serves as a source of government revenue and is imposed by some countries on a limited number of products. Export duties are expressly forbidden by the U.S. Constitution.......
4. Compound Duty Cross-reference: Duty......
5. Company Law The Legal History of Company Law This section provides an overview of Company Law Applied Company Law Contents of Applied Company Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction; Alternative Business Structures Characteristics of a Company Company's liability in Crime, Contract [...]...
6. Prohibitive Duty A rate of duty so high as to effectively preclude entry of an item. Generally, prohibitive duties increase the selling price to such a level that the item cannot compete with domestic substitutes. Prohibitive duties are designed to protect domestic infant or ailing industries from vigorous [...]...
7. Delivered Duty Paid Spanish Translation of delivered duty paidThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to delivered duty paid and / or a definition of this topic: D.D.P. (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
8. Delivered Duty Unpaid Spanish Translation of delivered duty unpaidThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to delivered duty unpaid and / or a definition of this topic: D.D.U. (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
9. Absolute Advantage Absolute Advantage and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Absolute Advantage: The ability of a country to supply a particular product or class of goods at lower costs than competing nations. See [...]...
10. United Dredging Company (united States) V. United Mexican States United Dredging Company (united States) v. United Mexican States Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united dredging company (united states) v. united mexican states explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The [...]...
11. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
12. Principles of Company Law Principles of Company Law Contents of Principles of Company Law Contents of this subject matter include:Contextual and theoretical perspectives Partnerships and other business structures The nature of companies registered under the corporation legislation Corporate personality Corporate [...]...
13. Marking Duties A special duty, in addition to ordinary duties, imposed upon merchandise not properly marked so as to indicate to the ultimate purchaser the country of origin. Section 304 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, requires that the country-of-origin marking be legible, indelible, and permanent. [...]...
14. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
15. Antidumping Duties Summary of Antidumping Duties An additional duty, over and above ordinary duties, imposed upon imported merchandise sold at less than fair value when such imports are found injurious to domestic industry. See DUMPING.(Main Author: William J. Miller) New Request For Consultations: [...]...
16. Double Column Tariff Double-Column Tariff and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Double-Column Tariff: A tariff schedule listing two duty rates for some or all commodities. In any given case, the [...]...
17. Specific Duty Cross-reference: Duty......
18. Charter Of Economic Rights And Duties Of States Charter Of Economic Rights And Duties Of States Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG [...]...
19. Rights and Duties of States Embracing mainstream international law, this section on rights and duties of states explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "rights and duties of states" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
20. Assist Inputs to production, including tools, dies, blueprints, designs, or development engineering provided by an American importer to a foreign manufacturer for use in producing merchandise for export to the United States. Such inputs must be declared to U.S. Customs on the first importation of the [...]...
21. Brussels Definition Of Value A system for the valuation of imports for the application of ad valorem duties, adopted in 1953 following attempts to establish a European customs union. The European Customs Union Study Group submitted to the contracting states the Convention on the Valuation of Goods for Customs Purposes, along w......
22. Dependent Company Spanish Translation of dependent company and subsidiary companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dependent company or subsidiary company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dependiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
23. Free Trade Zone Spanish Translation of free trade zoneThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to free trade zone and / or a definition of this topic: Zona de Libre Comercio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
24. Economic Rights and Duties of States Embracing mainstream international law, this section on economic rights and duties of states explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "states, economic rights and duties of" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
25. Final List A listing of products upon which a unique standard of valuation was applied for duty purposes. Prior to 1958 duties were applicable on virtually all imports on the basis of foreign value or export value, whichever was higher. The foreign value was the price at which goods were freely offered for con......
26. Antidumping Definition of Antidumping in International Trade The following is a concept of Antidumping in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Laws enacted to remedy dumping, which is defined as the sale of goods to a foreign market at [...]...
27. Rates of Duty In the United States For information about Rates of duty in the context of international trade, click here...
28. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
29. Offshoring Offshoring in International Trade Meaning of Offshoring, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Offshoring occurs, when a company moves all or some of its activities to another country. When the costs of running a company are cheaper in another country, the [...]...
30. Chicken Broiler Products New Request For Consultations: China—countervailing and Anti-dumping Duties on Chicken Broiler Products From the United States (ds427) in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On September 20, 2011, [...]...
31. Drawback A feature of U.S. customs law that permits an American exporter to recover duties paid on foreign components or raw materials later fabricated into American products and exported. Upon exportation of the manufactured article a recovery or drawback, equal to 99 percent of the duties paid on the [...]...
32. Preferential Duties Especially low rates of duty granted by members of a political system to one another, or by a mother country to her colonial possessions.......
33. Tariff (Customs) A document issued by a nation's customs authority principally for the purpose of specifying rates of duty to be applied on various imported products. A tariff customarily also includes quantitative restrictions (quotas) upon certain imports, preferential duties on products imported from specifie......
34. International Trade Administration International Trade Administration (ITA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Administration (ITA): Pan of the US Department of Commerce which administers portions of US [...]...
35. Price Undertaking Price Undertaking and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Price Undertaking: An agreement by an exporting firm with the government of an " importing country to raise the [...]...
36. Dominant Company Spanish Translation of dominant companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dominant company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dominante (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
37. Attomey-in-fact Definition of Attomey-in-fact in International Trade The following is a concept of Attomey-in-fact in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A person authorized to transact business generally or to perform a designated task of a [...]...
38. Confirming Confirming in International Trade Meaning of Confirming, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A financial service in which an independent company confirms an export order in the seller's country and makes payment for the goods in the currency of that [...]...
39. Director CEO in Business Meaning of CEO, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the highest-ranking manager in a corporation. He or she is in charge of growth, financial operations, and goal setting for an organization. This [...]...
40. Kompass Kompass in International Trade Meaning of Kompass, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Kompass is the leading online global business directory with nearly 4 million registered businesses in 60 countries. The search can be done by country, product or company [...]...
41. Beneficiary Developing Country As provided in Section 501 of the Trade Act of 1974, any nation or possession of a nation authorized by the president to be accorded duty-free entry of merchandise into the United States under the GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES (...
42. Customs Territory The geographical area of a country, its possessions, and surrounding waters within which the customs authority is empowered to impose duties and controls upon foreign merchandise entering therein. The customs territory need not necessarily incorporate all the territory over which a nation [...]...
43. Differential Duty A rate of duty on a given commodity that varies according to the country of origin.......
44. Exempted Company A company exempted from income taxes of the jurisdiction in which it is organized in return for a stipulation by the company that it will not trade in that country.......
45. Subsidiary Company Spanish Translation of dependent company and subsidiary companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dependent company or subsidiary company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dependiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
46. Valuation Tariff A customs tariff in which ad valorem duties are applied not on the sale or commercial value of the merchandise, but on a nominal value for the product prescribed by governmental authority. For example, sheet steel might carry a duty of 5 percent ad valorem, but the tariff prescribes that the value f......
47. Sanctions United Nations Sanctions Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Sanctions , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Sanctions , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) Spanish [...]...
48. Transition Transition and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Transition: A term referring to the period of time during which provisions of a trade agreement will be implemented [...]...
49. Autonomous Duty A rate of duty imposed by law, as contrasted with concessional duties which arise as the result of treaty or other international agreement.......
50. Trade Diversion The shift in purchases from sources outside a free-trade area (within which tariffs have been eliminated) to a union member, even though the cost of purchasing outside the union (before duty) is less than procuring from within. The absence of duty among members of the free- trade area more than [...]...
51. Tariff Schedule Tariff Schedule and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Tariff Schedule: A comprehensive list of the goods, which a country imports, and the import duties applicable to each [...]...
52. Circumvention Circumvention and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Circumvention: Measures taken by exporting companies to forestall or evade the payment of penalty charges in an importing [...]...
53. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
54. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
55. Alleged Right Or Duty of Recognition Alleged Right or Duty of Recognition Embracing mainstream international law, this section on alleged right or duty of recognition explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "recognition, alleged right or duty of" [...]...
56. Diligence Resources See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers...
57. Customs Clearance In the United States For information about Customs clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
58. Customs Definition In the United States For information about Customs Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
59. Customs Law Definition In the United States For information about Customs Law Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
60. Recusal References See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Resources See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers...
61. Cabotage Summary of Cabotage Literally, coastwise navigation, generally used to denote the proscription of foreign flag vessels in a nation's coastwise trade. Since an act of Congress in 1817 (2 Stat. 351), the coastwise trade of the United States has been reserved exclusively to American [...]...
62. Discriminating Duty Synonymous with DIFFERENTIAL DUTY (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
63. United States Customary System The system of weights and measures currently in use in the United States. In the early years of the Republic, varying standards of weights and measures were in use in different parts of the country; even such common measures as the pound, ton, and foot were not standardized. Inasmuch as most duties......
64. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
65. Nationality of Company Nationality of Company/corporation Embracing mainstream international law, this section on nationality of company/corporation explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "nationality of company/corporation" in the [...]...
66. Micro-State Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
67. Ata Carnet A document that can be used to effect the temporary admission of certain items into a country without completing normal customs formalities. The ATA is derived from the combination of the French and English terms Admission Temporaire-—Temporary Admission. A carnet is issued by the local [...]...
68. Country of Origin For customs tariff purposes, the country in which an imported product was manufactured, grown, or produced. When goods pass through more than one country in the process of manufacture, the country of origin does not change unless the product has been transformed substantially; minor [...]...
69. Entry (Customs) The administrative processing associated with foreign merchandise that has landed in the United States for consumption, warehousing, or other reasons. The act of entry involves the submission to U.S. Customs of documents that identify the owner of the goods, the type and character of the merchandise......
70. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
71. Competence Competence, in law, the quality or condition of being legally qualified to perform an act. (1) References See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Competence and Europe There is an entry on competence in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers [...]...
72. Antidumping Duty Antidumping Duty and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Antidumping Duty: A penalty charge on imports to protect domestic industry against disruptive pricing practices by [...]...
73. Countervailing Duty Countervailing Duty (CVD) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Countervailing Duty (CVD): A special duty levied on imports to enable domestic producers to compete on an [...]...
74. Royalties In the United States For information about Royalties in the context of international trade, click here Royalties and the Laws of International Trade Royalties Intellectual Property and Competition Law Royalties in International Trade Meaning of Royalties, according to the Dictionary of [...]...
75. Subsidiary Subsidiary or Subordinate Election Management Body in Election Law An Election Management Body (EMB) that is not the primary or principal entity responsible for the organisation of elections within a given state. It may be regional or local. Subsidiary in International Trade Meaning of [...]...
76. Confidentiality References See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Concept of Confidentiality Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Resources See Also Ideology Public Opinion Media Resources See [...]...
77. The Legal Profession The Legal Profession: Main Elements The coverage of The Legal Profession includes the following main elements: Duties and Obligations of Lawyers For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. Lawyers and the Public There is information on this basic subject [...]...
78. Electricité De Beyrouth Company Electricité de Beyrouth Company Embracing mainstream international law, this section on electricité de beyrouth company explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "electricité de beyrouth company" in the Parry [...]...
79. Export Processing Zone Summary of Export Processing Zone A special type of Foreign Trade Zone (read this and related legal terms for further details) within which certain exemptions from duties, taxes, and regulations are granted as an inducement to export-oriented manufacturing. Customarily a manufacturer within [...]...
80. Most-favored-nation A privilege granted to a nation to have customs duties levied upon its products at the lowest rate offered to any other nation. Customarily, the extension of most favored nation status is reciprocal. See tariff (Customs).......
81. Dependent State Definition of Dependent StateIn accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Dependent State : A member of the community of states with qualified or limited status. Such states possess no separate statehood or sovereignty: it is the parent state alone that possesses [...]...
82. Downsizing Downsizing in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Downsizing provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Reduction of a company's workforce generally in an attempt to cut costs and improve efficiency. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union [...]...
83. Auto Pact Auto Pact and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Auto Pact: (Formally known as the Automotive Products Trade Agreement.) A bilateral agreement signed in 1965 between the [...]...
84. United States Lawyers Associations 3 Contents United States Lawyers Associations 3 National Association of Retail Collection Attorneys Region: United States The National Association of Retail ... Read more...
85. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
86. United States Customs Service An agency within the U.S. Department of the Treasury charged with the enforcement of the tariff acts and other laws relating to the importation of goods.The Customs Service was established by Congress in 1789. Among its duties are assessment and collection of duties, excises, and penalti......
87. Acquiring Company Spanish Translation of acquiring companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to acquiring company and / or a definition of this topic: Sociedad Absorbente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
88. Company Insurance Schemes Spanish Translation of company saving plans and company insurance schemesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company saving plans or company insurance schemes and / or a definition of this topic: Previsión Social Empresarial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
89. Company Saving Plans Spanish Translation of company saving plans and company insurance schemesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company saving plans or company insurance schemes and / or a definition of this topic: Previsión Social Empresarial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
90. Subrogation Spanish Translation of subrogation This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to subrogation and / or a definition of this topic: Subrogación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Subrogation in International Trade Meaning of Subrogation, [...]...
91. Informed Compliance Definition In the United States For information about Informed Compliance Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
92. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
93. Counseling Counseling and Mediation Explained References See Also Legal Profession (in international or comparative law) Duties (in international or comparative law) Lawyers (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers...
94. Forms of Business Organization Forms of Business Organization: Summary In this entry, Forms of Business Organization covers: Sole Proprietorship Fiduciary Duty General Partnership and Limited Partnership Trust Limited Liability Company Corporation Majority Shareholders Duties of Majority Shareholders, Directors and [...]...
95. Legislative Duties Legislative Duties in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Legislative Duties may be found, under the Legislative Duties subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
96. Presidential Duties Presidential Duties in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Presidential Duties may be found, under the Presidential Duties subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
97. International Fisheries Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international fisheries company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international fisheries company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
98. Due Process US Main Decisions: 1. Record - Fernandez - Vargas v. Gonzales 2. Fernandez-Vargas v. Gonzales 3. Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 4. United States v. Noriega 5. Islamic American Relief Agency v. Gonzales 6. Al-Marri v. Wright 7. El-Masri v. United States 8. [...]...
99. DUI DWI lawyer Contents DUI & DWI lawyers See also: dui dwi attorneys dui dwi laws dui dwi law firms dui dwi law ... Read more...
100. Dual Court Systems Dual Court Systems “The American legal system is based on a system of federalism, or decentralization. While the national or ... Read more...
101. Duress • Why is duress a problem? We want to know people actually agreed to contract of their own free will. (either under subjective or objective theory). Also violates pareto superior economic model, where at least one of the parties is better off and the other is at least not worse off. [...]...
102. Duration of Copyright Protection in the U.S. Contents Duration of Copyright Protection in the United States For further information about Copyright Investigation , read: Copyright Investigation Copyright ... Read more...
103. Due Process of Law Hello Due Process of Law, as administered through courts of justice in accordance with established and sanctioned legal principles and procedures, and with safeguards for the protection of individual rights. It is often referred to in such terms as the "law of the land"and [...]...
104. Developed Countries Summary of Developed Countries A generalized grouping of the industrialized nations. Customarily, the term is applied to those nations that are members of the organization for economic cooperation And Development (read this and related legal terms for further details) plus the [...]...
105. Dual Exchange Market A governmentally mandated system for the handling of foreign exchange transactions under which officially sanctioned imports or other approved transactions are accommodated at a given, prescribed rate of exchange while other transactions employ the market rate of exchange. For a listing of countries......
106. Dual Pricing The sale of an identical product at different prices in different markets.......
107. Dual Recognition The recognition of two rival governments within a country by a third power. This condition normally occurs when one government is recognized as the de jure government, and a competing regime is recognized as the de facto government of at least a portion of the country. For example, during the years ......
108. Due Bill An invoice for freight charges issued by a steamship operator to the party paying the freight.......
109. Due Date The date on which a note, draft, bill of exchange, or similar instrument matures, i.e., becomes payable.......
110. Dumping Margin In those instances where a product has been dumped, that is, sold abroad at a price below the fair market value in the country of origin, the dumping margin is the difference between the home market price and the price at which the goods are sold abroad less incidental charges, such as export [...]...
111. Dunnage Lumber or other materials used to brace or otherwise stabilize cargo within containers, rail cars, or ships.......
112. Durable Good A manufactured article, intended for either industrial or consumer use, having an anticipated useful life of at least three years.......
113. Duration Clause The provision in a contract of marine insurance that specifies the period of validity of coverage. As a rule, marine policies are issued for a period of one year and may be extended indefinitely.......
114. Dutiable List The section of a nation's tariff law that specifies those products subject to duty and the applicable rate.......
115. Dutiable Status A determination made by customs authorities, in accordance with the laws of the importing nation, as to whether a given imported article is subject to duty, and if so, at what rate. The dutiable status is determined by classifying the merchandise, i.e., determining into which category the [...]...
116. Duty A tax imposed by governmental authority on goods imported. The amount of the duty imposed on any given article is prescribed in the nation's [...]...
117. Duty Liability The obligation to the government that arises from the importation of dutiable merchandise. Unpaid duties constitute a personal obligation to the government and may be satisfied from any assets of the importer or his estate. The government retains a lien upon the imported merchandise pending satisfac......
118. Ducking Stool Introduction to Ducking StoolDucking Stool, mechanism used in England and America, from its invention in the 17th century into the early 19th century, for the punishment of rebellious women, prostitutes, and witches. It consisted of a chair mounted on the end of a long, levered beam or pole......
119. Dueling Dueling Dueling in 1889 The following information about Dueling is from the Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and the ... Read more...
120. Duces Tecum Definition of Duces TecumIn accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Duces Tecum : (Latin: you shall bring with you) See witness summons....