Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Development Finance Development Finance The U.S. Office of Development Finance The Office of Development Finance, part of the The Bureau of Economic ... Read more...
2. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ebrd) and Europe There is an entry on european bank for reconstruction and development (ebrd) in the European legal encyclopedia. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Union Resources See Also World Bank Bank [...]...
3. United Nations Economic and Social Council (ecosoc) United Nations Economic and Social Council (ecosoc) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, United Nations Economic and Social Council (ecosoc) means: of the United Nations constitutes one of the six (one is not active at the moment) principal organs of the United Nations and it is [...]...
4. Inter-American Development Bank Summary of Inter-American Development Bank A multinational development bank established in 1959 to promote economic and social development in Latin American member countries. The bank is owned by its forty-three member countries, of which twenty-seven are regional, i.e., Western Hemisphere [...]...
5. Fostering Development This section provides an overview of fostering development within the legal context of Foundational Concepts in international economic law. Resources Further Reading Frank J Garcia, "Fostering Development," Elgar Encyclopedia of International Economic Law, Cheltenham Glos (United [...]...
6. World Bank World Bank and the World Bank Group Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including World Bank , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including World Bank , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) [...]...
7. The Inter-American Center for Knowledge Development in Vocational Training Resources See Also World Bank Bank Regulation History of Banking Functions of the World Bank...
8. Health Promotion Health Promotion (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health Promotion means: health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. Health promotion represents a comprehensive social and political process, it not only embraces [...]...
9. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Global Business Law Find out, in this world legal encyclopedia, additional information relating to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development....
10. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Bank For Reconstruction And Development International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Outline The IBRD was established pursuant to the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944. Its headquarters are in Washington, DC. As its name suggests, it is an intergovernmental (as opposed to [...]...
11. Rural Economic Development Policies Literature Review on Rural Economic Development Policies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Terry F. Buss offers the following summary about the topic of Rural Economic Development Policies: Many assume that rural areas are mostly homogenous, often the [...]...
12. Civilization Civilization (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Civilization means: broad term characterizing particularities and levels of development in a society. It includes culture, religion, and the character of social and economic relations. Accordingly, civilizations differs by applied [...]...
13. Agricultural Development Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
14. Industrial Development Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
15. United Nations Center For Human Settlements UNCHS – United Nations Center for Human Settlements Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including United Nations Center for Human Settlements , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary [...]...
16. Deprivation Deprivation (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Deprivation means: loss of economic fundamentals (food, shelter, etc.), social (health, education, etc.) and other benefits....
17. Health Expenditure Health Expenditure Per Capita (ppp Us$) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health Expenditure Per Capita (ppp Us$) means: the sum of public and private expenditure (in purchasing power parity terms in US dollars), divided by the mid-year population. Health expenditure includes [...]...
18. Right to International Development Right to Development Resolution at the Human Rights Council in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Right to Development Resolution at the Human Rights Council: On September 26, 2013, the UN Human Rights Council adopted a resolution entitled "The right to [...]...
19. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, abbreviated as OECD and based in Paris (FR), is an international organisation of 35 countries committed to democracy and the market economy. The forerunner to the OECD was [...]...
20. Economic And Social Council Introduction to Economic and Social Council Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, composed of representatives of 54 countries. Each year 18 members are elected by the UN General Assembly for 3-year terms. ECOSOC's early activities were [...]...
21. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Literature Review on Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kerstin Martens offers the following summary about the topic of Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): This entry [...]...
22. A Concise Encyclopedia of the United Nations Contents A Concise Encyclopedia of the United Nations Author: Volger, Helmut, ed. Publication details: New York: Kluwer Law International, 2002. ... Read more...
23. List of United Nations Cross References List of United Nations Cross References Economic and Social Council General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade International Bank for Reconstruction ... Read more...
24. Health System Health System (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health System means: _onsists of all actors, institutions and resources that undertake health activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore or maintain health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. [...]...
25. Basic Needs Summary of Basic Needs A code word for official development ASSISTANCE (read this legal term for further details) programs aimed toward the improvement of health care, education, nutrition, and like fundamental services in poorer nations. The basic needs concept has been criticized by some [...]...
26. World Bank Group World Bank Group in International Trade Meaning of World Bank Group, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The World Bank Group is a specialized United Nations agency dedicated to improving living standards in developing countries through facilitation and [...]...
27. Empowerment Women's Empowerment in Election Law Process by which women gain power and control over their own lives. It involves awareness-raising, self-confidence building, expansion of choices, increased access to and control over resources and actions to transform the structures and institutions [...]...
28. Democratization Political Science: Recent Trends Democracy and DemocratizationIntroduction to DemocratizationDuring the 1980s and 1990s increasing numbers of political scientists studied democracy and its development in societies that had formerly been ruled by authoritarian governments. The wave ......
29. Inequality Human Development Index, Inequality-adjusted in United Nations Activities In this context, Human Development Index, Inequality-adjusted means: Human Development index value adjusted for inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development: education, he_lth and profit. The IHDI [...]...
30. Development Cooperation Development Cooperation of the United Nations System Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Development Cooperation, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Development [...]...
31. Development Assistance Official Development Assistance (oda) to Basic Social Services (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Official Development Assistance (oda) to Basic Social Services means: ODA directed to basic social services, which include basic education (primary education, early childhood [...]...
32. Development Aid Development aid and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Development aid provided by the European Union Commission: The beginnings of the European Community's development policy coincided with the signature of the Treaty of Rome in 1957, and the Member States' overseas countries [...]...
33. Development International Law – Part 2 Contents Development International Law – Part 2   5 Introduction Law and Development Review Volume 4, Number 2, 2011 LAW ... Read more...
34. Development International Law – Part 3 Contents Development International Law – Part 3   13 “SPORTS LAW”: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL, COMPARATIVE, AND NATIONAL ... Read more...
35. Development International Law – Part 4 Contents Development International Law – Part 4   23 Investment Treaty Arbitration and the Development of International Investment Law as ... Read more...
36. Development International Law – Part 5 Contents Development International Law – Part 5   41 The Application of Human Rights Treaties in the Development of Domestic ... Read more...
37. Development International Law – Part 6 Contents Development International Law – Part 6   54 Sustainable Development in International and National Law – Edited by Hans ... Read more...
38. Development International Law – Part 7 Contents Development International Law – Part 7   66 The Politics of Law: How Competing Politics Influence the Development of ... Read more...
39. Development International Law – Part 9 Contents Development International Law – Part 9   89 Riding the Tiger: A Comparison of Intellectual Property Rights in the ... Read more...
40. Development International Law – Part 11 Contents Development International Law – Part 11   112 Penetrating the Zombie Collective: Spam as an International Security Issue Andrea ... Read more...
41. Development International Law – Part 12 Contents Development International Law – Part 12   117 INTERNATIONAL LEGAL DEVELOPMENT: THE “COMPLEX PROBLEM”OF CUSTOMS LAW AND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM ... Read more...
42. Development International Law – Part 14 Contents Development International Law – Part 14   134 PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION IN EGYPT BRONWEN JONES Bio-Science Law Review Volume ... Read more...
43. Development International Law – Part 16 Contents Development International Law – Part 16   147 The International Court of Justice and the development of international law ... Read more...
44. Development International Law – Part 17 Contents Development International Law – Part 17   158 UNHCR’s Contribution to the Development of International Refugee Law: Its Foundations ... Read more...
45. Development International Law – Part 18 Contents Development International Law – Part 18   162 THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOCTRINES OF ATTRIBUTION AND DUE DILIGENCE ... Read more...
46. Development International Law – Part 20 Contents Development International Law – Part 20   185 Prospects for Principles of International Sustainable Development Law after the WSSD: ... Read more...
47. Development International Law – Part 21 Contents Development International Law – Part 21   196 The Development of a ProLaw Journal / Law Reviewol on Energy ... Read more...
48. Development International Law – Part 22 Contents Development International Law – Part 22   201 Multilateral Development Banking: Environmental Principles and Concepts Reflecting General International Law ... Read more...
49. Development International Law – Part 23 Contents Development International Law – Part 23   212 Compensation Versus Colonization: A Common Heritage Approach to the Use of ... Read more...
50. Development International Law – Part 24 Contents Development International Law – Part 24   221 Boyle, Alan, and David Freestone. International Law and Sustainable Development: Past ... Read more...
51. Development of Criminology Contents Development of Criminology The discipline of criminology has evolved in three phases, beginning in the 18th century. Although crime ... Read more...
52. Agenda For Development Agenda for Development Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Agenda for Development , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Agenda for Development , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
53. Commission on Sustainable Development CSD – Commission on Sustainable Development Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Commission on Sustainable Development , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including [...]...
54. Human Development Reports Human Development Reports Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Human Development Reports , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Human Development Reports , Boczek, [...]...
55. Sustainable Development Definition and Origins Sustainability and sustainable development were initially defined and promulgated in a report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, "Our Common Future" (1987). This report said (page 43) that sustainable development "is development that [...]...
56. Development Licenses Licenses and Contracts in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Drafting Internet Content and Development Licenses...
57. Concept of Human Development Major Components _f the Concept of Human Development (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Major Components _f the Concept of Human Development means: Efficiency. People must be productive agents of the economy so that they possess the economic means to broaden their choices. [...]...
58. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
59. Development Subsidies Literature Review on Development Subsidies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hyungsun Ha offers the following summary about the topic of Development Subsidies: Development subsidies nowadays are defined in general terms and mean a form of financial [...]...
60. Development Assistance Committee Development Assistance Committee (DAC) The Development Assistance Committee, or DAC, is the principal body through which the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) deals with issues related to co-operation with developing countries. The DAC comprises 22 Member States and [...]...
61. Development Institutions Development Institutions in International Economic Law In international economic law, development institutions includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> World Bank Group (WBG) Regional Development Banks (IDB) International Trade Center (ITC) [...]...
62. Development Center Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development center in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
63. Development Economics Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development economics in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
64. Development Personnel Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development personnel in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
65. Development Planning Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development planning in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
66. Development Potential Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development potential in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
67. Development Project Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development project in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
68. Development Research Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development research in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
69. Development Bank Resources See Also World Bank Bank Regulation History of Banking Functions of the World Bank...
70. United Nations Industrial Development Organization Introduction to United Nations Industrial Development Organization United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), international agency established by the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) in 1966 to promote industrialization in developing nations. The organization offers [...]...
71. United Nations Development Fund For Women UNIFEM – United Nations Development Fund for Women Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including United Nations Development Fund for Women , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary [...]...
72. Development International Law – Part1 Contents Development International Law – Part 1   1 The Path Dependence of European Copyright Stefan Larsson SCRIPTed: a Journal ... Read more...
73. Development International Law – Part 8 Contents Development International Law – Part 8   73 International Development Cooperation within the Context of Economic Siyar (Islamic International ... Read more...
74. Development International Law – Part 10 Contents Development International Law – Part 10   97 The Contribution of the Special Court for Sierra Leone to the ... Read more...
75. Development International Law – Part 13 Contents Development International Law – Part 13   123 International Law of the Sea, Access and Benefit Sharing Agreements, and ... Read more...
76. Development International Law – Part 15 Contents Development International Law – Part 15   140 The New ICRC Study on Customary International humanitarian law as an ... Read more...
77. Development International Law – Part 19 Contents Development International Law – Part 19   172 INTERNATIONAL LAW AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: PAST ACHIEVEMENTS AND FUTURE CHALLENGES Melissa ... Read more...
78. International Law Development Functions of the UN: Development of International LawIntroduction to International Law DevelopmentThe UN plays an important role in the development of international law. Formally, the UN can produce international law in two ways. Security Council resolutions are binding on all UN m......
79. Development Agreements Development Agreements and the Electronic Commerce Development Agreements in the Online Business Law Resources See Also PPC Advertising Social Networking Online Business Law Internet Law Spam Startups Internet Tax Crossborder Commerce Technology Law Terms of Use ...
80. Economic Development Economic Development of Society (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Economic Development of Society means: is a multidimensional process, covering economic growth, structural changes in economy, improvement of conditions and quality of life. Legal Issues in the Third World’s [...]...
81. Human Development Human Development in United Nations Activities In this context, Human Development means: is the expansion of people's freedoms to live long, healthy and creative lives; to advanceother goals they have reason to value;and to engage actively in shaping development equitably and sustainably [...]...
82. International Development Law Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international development law explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "development law, international" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
83. Un Development Programme The United Nations Development Programme (Undp) in 2016 The UNDP engages countries to mitigate and prevent conflicts, including in East Africa, by developing national and regional strategies to counter and prevent violent extremism (PVE) and deepening research on PVE through its center in [...]...
84. Development Administration Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
85. Development Education Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
86. Development Theory Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
87. Development and Transfer of Marine Technology Contents Development and Transfer of Marine Technology   PART XIV DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER OF MARINE TECHNOLOGY SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS ... Read more...
88. African Development Bank Group A multilateral development organization, the first component of which, the African Development Bank, was created in 1963 under the auspices of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. The group provides funding to African states and multinational official bodies in Africa to advance indust......
89. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development United Nations Conference On Trade And Development (UNCTAD) Introduction to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, permanent arm of the United Nations General Assembly. The conference, established in December 1964, followed [...]...
90. United Nations and Economic Development Functions of the UN: Economic and Social Development Economic DevelopmentIntroduction to United Nations and Economic DevelopmentThe UN operates under the principle that promoting economic and social development will help bring about lasting world peace. The organization's chart......
91. United Nations Development Program Introduction to United Nations Development Program United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), permanent arm of the United Nations General Assembly. The conference, established in December 1964, followed an earlier meeting in which 120 nations participated in discussions of [...]...
92. United Nations Economic and Social Development Functions of the UN: Economic and Social DevelopmentIntroduction to United Nations Economic and Social DevelopmentThe second major function of the UN is to promote economic and social development worldwide. The UN engages in a myriad of activities and sponsors a large number of age......
93. International Fund for Agricultural Development International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD): A specialized agency of the United Nations [...]...
94. United Nations Development Programme United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Development Programme (in the Human Development Area) UNDP is the UN’s global development network – an organisation advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a [...]...
95. United Nations Capital Development Fund Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System...
96. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System...
97. Law Development Law Development of LawIntroduction to Law DevelopmentLaw develops as society evolves. Historically, the simplest societies were tribal. The members of the tribe were bonded together initially by kinship and worship of the same gods. Even in the absence of courts and legislature the......
98. Right to Development Right to Development in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on the right to development by a vote of 154 in favor, 6 [...]...
99. Aid and Development Aid and Development and Europe There is an entry on aid and development in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Aid and Development" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
100. Historical Development of Civil Law Historical Development of Civil Law “The civil law tradition traces its origin to the Roman Republic, a city-state that emerged ... Read more...
101. Capital Punishment Development Contents Capital Punishment Development For most of recorded history, capital punishment was available to every government for especially serious crimes ... Read more...
102. Agency For International Development A component of the united states international DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
103. Asian Development Bank Summary of Asian Development Bank A multilateral development bank formed in 1966 to provide capital to Asian and Pacific countries to expand their economic infrastructure and industrial base. Capital is contributed to the bank by its members, which include both regional, i.e., Asian, and [...]...
104. Islamic Development Bank A multinational development bank formed by Muslim countries to provide economic development assistance to member states, and to foster economic progress in Muslim communities in nonmember states. The financing practices of the bank are conducted in conformity with the principles and laws of Islam. T......
105. Official Development Assistance Summary of Official Development Assistance Financial and technical assistance provided by the governments of industrial nations to less developed nations. This assistance may be provided on a bilateral or multilateral basis, but always emanates from the governmental (i.e., official) sector, [...]...
106. African Development Bank African Development Bank Outline The agreement to establish the AfDB came into existence in 1964, and the bank began to operate in 1966. Its membership is open to both African and non-African countries. There are about 75 members in the bank. As a regional development bank, the AfDB provides [...]...
107. International Development Association International Development Association Outline The IDA is one of the two affiliates of the World Bank. It came into existence in 1962 under the Articles of Agreement of the International Development Association of 1960. Its main function is to provide loans on more favourable and flexible terms [...]...
108. Interamerican Development Bank Contents Interamerican Development Bank Interamerican Development Bank as an U.S. State Statute Topic This term is one of the topics ... Read more...
109. Code Development Code: Development of Modern CodesThe influence of the Justinian Code was great. Long after Rome fell, Roman law, as codified by Justinian, continued to serve as a source of law in Europe in the form of civil law. Through a 13th-century Spanish code called Siete Partidas (Seven Parts) that ......
110. City Historical Development City Historical DevelopmentCities began to evolve in prehistoric times when groups of nomadic hunters and foragers developed a settled agricultural life. In order to protect themselves and their food supplies from raids by predatory nomads, they built their dwellings within a walled area or......
111. Criminology Development Development of CriminologyIntroduction to Criminology DevelopmentThe discipline of criminology has evolved in three phases, beginning in the 18th century. Although crime and criminals have been around for as long as societies have existed, the systematic study of these phenomena di......
112. Interstate System Development International Relations The Interstate System Development of the Interstate SystemIntroduction to Interstate System DevelopmentBefore the development of the modern interstate system, people were organized into more mixed and overlapping political units, such as city-states, empires......
113. Moral Development Theories Psychological Theories of Crime: Moral Development TheoriesIntroduction to Moral Development TheoriesCriminologists who apply moral development theories build on the pioneering work done by Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. According to Piaget, children evolve through four stages of ......
114. European Development Fund EDF and the Treaties of the European Union Description of EDF provided by the European Union Commission: The European Development Fund is the main instrument for Community aid for development cooperation in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries and the Overseas Countries and [...]...
115. International Development Agenda 21 and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Agenda 21 provided by the European Union Commission: Agenda 21 stands for "Agenda for the 21st Century". It is a declaration from the Earth Summit (UN Conference on the Environment and Development) held in Rio de Janeiro [...]...
116. Overseas Development Council Overseas Development Council (ODC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Overseas Development Council (ODC): A research and educational organization that encourages review of US policies toward [...]...
117. Committee on Trade and Development Committee on Trade and Development (CTD) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Committee on Trade and Development (CTD): A GATT standing committee responsible for monitoring and discussing the [...]...
118. Social Development World Summit For Social Development in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States joined consensus on United Nations General Assembly resolution 66/125, "Implementation of the Outcome of [...]...
119. Career Development Literature Review on Career Development In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Career Development offers the following summary about the topic of Career Development: Career development is the process of setting developmental goals and of identifying training [...]...
120. Economic Development Financing Literature Review on Economic Development Financing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William L. Waugh offers the following summary about the topic of Economic Development Financing: Economic development is a policy priority for most local, regional, and [...]...