Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Central America Free Trade Agreements Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr"): TRANSPARENCY AND [...]...
2. Czech Republic Czech Republic and Europe There is an entry on czech republic in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Czech Republic" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the [...]...
3. Diplomatic Relations Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations outlines the rules of diplomatic law for the exchange and treatment of envoys between states. It has become an almost universally adopted Convention with 179 states party to it. The Vienna Convention [...]...
4. European Community European Community (EC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of European Community (EC): (Previously known as the European Economic Community, or EEC; the term "European Communities" [...]...
5. Official Journal Official Journal (oj) and Europe There is an entry on official journal (oj) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Official Journal (oj)" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney [...]...
6. Financial Rules Sec Rules Implementing Dodd-frank in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Sec Rules Implementing Dodd-frank: (As reviewed in this legal encyclopedia in relation to international law issues in the year 2012) at 410-12, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission [...]...
7. Europe Central and East European Countries (CEECs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Central and East European Countries (CEECs): Includes Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, [...]...
8. Commercial Policy Common Commercial Policy and Europe There is an entry on common commercial policy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Economic Development Social development Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Common Commercial Policy" in the work "A Concise [...]...
9. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ebrd) and Europe There is an entry on european bank for reconstruction and development (ebrd) in the European legal encyclopedia. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Union Resources See Also World Bank Bank [...]...
10. EU The European Union, abbreviated as EU, is an economic and political union of 28 European countries. The EU was established on 1 November 1993 by the Treaty on European Union (Maastricht Treaty) On 31 December 1994, the EU had 12 Member States: Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, [...]...
11. Aid and Development Aid and Development and Europe There is an entry on aid and development in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Aid and Development" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
12. Trade Promotion Agreements U.S.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.s.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement: (1) Environmental Cooperation Agreement On April 19, 2013, the United States and Colombia signed the U.S.-Colombia Environmental Cooperation [...]...
13. Monetary Policy Monetary Policy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Monetary Policy means: the complex of actions aiming to regulate the money supply in a country. By changing banking interest rate, or acting on open securities' market, a government either enlarges or diminishes inflow of [...]...
14. Deficit Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
15. Deficit Financing Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
16. Crisis Management Operations Us-eu Framework Agreement on Crisis Management Operations in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On May 17, 2011, Secretary Clinton and European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and [...]...
17. Conflict Resolution Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution In relation to the international law practice and peacekeeping and conflict resolution in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Conflict Resolution and Avoidance About this subject:Democratic Republic of Congo [...]...
18. Zimbabwe The Legal History of Zimbabwe This section provides an overview of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 9, 2011, OFAC designated two entities pursuant to E.O. 13469, [...]...
19. Mutual Legal Assistance in India Mutual Legal Assistance in India List of Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties signed by India Below is a list of all ... Read more...
20. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
21. Armed Conflict in Central African Republic Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Central African Republic in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Central African Republic: See Chapter 17.B.5 for a discussion of UN Security Council [...]...
22. Mediterranean Policy Mediterranean Policy and Europe There is an entry on mediterranean policy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Mediterranean Policy" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney [...]...
23. Audiovisual Policy Audiovisual Policy and Europe There is an entry on audiovisual policy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Audiovisual Policy" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
24. The Six Summary of The Six The member states of the European Communities (Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg) prior to the enlargement of the community to embrace Great Britain, Ireland, and Denmark (all in 1972) and Greece (1981).(Main Author: [...]...
25. Reports Human Development Report (hdr) in United Nations Activities In this context, Human Development Report (hdr) means: independent report, produced annually since 1990, and published by UNDP. Featuring the Human Development Index, every report presents agenda-setting data and analysis and calls [...]...
26. Free Trade Commission Meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission In relation to the international law practice and Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this subject: [...]...
27. ACP Countries Acp Countries Summary of Acp Countries An acronym for African- Caribbean-Pacific countries. The term originated in conjunction with the LOME CONVENTIONS (read this and related legal terms for further details).(Main Author: William J. Miller) ACP (African, Caribbean, and Pacific) [...]...
28. Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The text of the CAFTA-DR is available at (internet link) [...]...
29. Citizenship The Legal History of Citizenship This section provides an overview of Citizenship Cross References of Nationality, Citizenship, Immigration in International Law Real ID Act, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.A.3. Constitutionality of state laws concerning [...]...
30. Democratic Transition Democratic Transition in Election Law Political process in which a dictatorship or totalitarian regime is gradually replaced by a democratic one. A democratic transition gradually establishes democratic institutions by means of institutional, legal and political reform. Resources See Also [...]...
31. Oecd Concept of Oecd An introductory definition of Oecd is provided here: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, organization of 29 industrialized countries OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, abbreviated as OECD and based in Paris (FR), is an [...]...
32. Subsidies Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the World Trade Organization Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Dispute Brought by the United States Against the European Union: Subsidies on Large Civil Aircraft (ds316) In [...]...
33. Dollar Deficit The amount by which dollar outflows to a given country exceed dollar inflows from that same country over a given period of time. These flows may be the result of sales of actual merchandise, service transactions, or capital transfers.......
34. Trade Agreements Commercial Treaties: Trade Agreements In addition to formal agreements between modern states having important economic ties with each other, less formal and durable agreements relate to such matters as tariff rates, navigation dues, customs formalities, air-transport clearance arrangements, [...]...
35. Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 5, 2011 OFAC designated one individual pursuant to Executive Order 13413, of October 27, 2006, "Blocking Property [...]...
36. Bosco Ntaganda International Criminal Court and Surrender of Bosco Ntaganda in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to International Criminal Court and Surrender of Bosco Ntaganda: In a March 22, 2013 press statement by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, the United States [...]...
37. Democratic Process in Burma Threats to Democratic Process in Burma in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Burma: In 2013, the United States continued to modify sanctions in response to the government of Burma's implementation of democratic reforms, [...]...
38. Democratic Process in Cuba Threats to Democratic Process in Cuba in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Cuba: On January 31, 2013, President Obama delegated to the U.S. Secretary of State the authority to suspend the provisions of Title III of the Cuban [...]...
39. Democratic Process in Mali Threats to Democratic Process in Mali in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Mali: After the inauguration of the new president of the Republic of Mali in September 2013, the United States lifted restrictions on assistance to the [...]...
40. Democratic Process in Zimbabwe Threats to Democratic Process in Zimbabwe in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Zimbabwe: On April 24, 2013, OFAC issued General License No. 1 under the Zimbabwe sanctions program. The general license authorizes all [...]...
41. Dispute Settlement Issues Dispute Settlement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Dispute Settlement: U.S. submissions in WTO dispute settlement proceedings are available at (link resource) ustr.gov/trade-topics/enforcement/dispute-settlement-proceedings/wto-disputesettlement. The [...]...
42. Acquis A French term meaning 'that which has been acquired' and used in relation to European Union law, most notably in the form of the acquis communautaire , to signify the entire body of European laws. The term has also been used with reference to the Schengen process concerning the [...]...
43. Merger Policy Competition and Merger Policy and Europe There is an entry on competition and merger policy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Competition and Merger Policy" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
44. Excessive Deficit Excessive Deficit and Europe There is an entry on excessive deficit in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Excessive Deficit" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
45. Fisheries Policy Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and Europe There is an entry on common fisheries policy (cfp) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Common Fisheries Policy (CFP)" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
46. History of Courts ContentsHistory of CourtsLegal History of the CourtsAncient Greek: Courts and Magistrates in Ancient AthensAncient Roman: Civil CourtsAncient Roman: Criminal Courts ... Read more...
47. Child Soldiers Prevention Legislation Child Soldiers Prevention Act in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Child Soldiers Prevention Act: Consistent with the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008 ("CSPA"), Title IV of Public Law 110-457, the State Department's 2013 Trafficking in [...]...
48. Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea ("dprk" or "north Korea") in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Democratic People's Republic of Korea ("dprk" or "north Korea"): After North Korea conducted a third nuclear [...]...
49. Direct Effect "Direct Effect" Requirement In relation to the international law practice and "Direct Effect" Requirement in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities About this subject: Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Under this [...]...
50. Freedoms Freedom Process (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Freedoms Process means: involve empowermentand democratic practices at different levels. Freedom of Expression In relation to the international law practice and freedom of expression in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see [...]...
51. Mutual Legal Assistance in the United States Mutual Legal Assistance in the United States List of Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties signed by the United States Below is ... Read more...
52. Africa African nations include Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Democratic Republic), Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, [...]...
53. Peru The Legal History of Peru This section provides an overview of Peru Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") In relation to the international law practice and Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") in this world [...]...
54. North Korea In the United States For information about North Korea in the context of international trade, click here Democratic People's Republic of Korea ("DPRK" or "North Korea") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice [...]...
55. Efta Efta Efta in International Trade Meaning of Efta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The European Free Trade Association is an intergovernmental organization set up for the promotion of free trade and economic integration to the benefit of its four Member [...]...
56. CFSP Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cfsp explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Common Foreign and Security Policy (cfsp) and Europe There is an entry on common foreign and security policy (cfsp) in the European legal encyclopedia. [...]...
57. Greece The Legal History of Literature and Law in Ancient Greece This section provides an overview of Literature and Law in Ancient Greece Greece in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 17, 2011, the [...]...
58. Group of Seven Group of Seven (G- 7) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group of Seven (G- 7): The seven leading industrial countries of the world: the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United [...]...
59. Right to Development Right to Development in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on the right to development by a vote of 154 in favor, 6 [...]...
60. Death Penalty Issues Death Penalty in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Death Penalty: The United States provided an explanation of vote on the resolution on Belarus at the 23rd session of the Human Rights council, available at (link resource) [...]...
61. Iceland Iceland and Europe There is an entry on iceland in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Iceland" in the [...]...
62. WEU WEU (Western European Union) and Europe There is an entry on weu (western european union) in the European legal encyclopedia. Common Foreign and Security Policy, NATO and WEU and the European Union WEU and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations [...]...
63. Mali The Legal History of Mali This section provides an overview of Mali African Growth and Opportunity Act ("AGOA") in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Agoa: On December 23, 2013, President Obama issued a proclamation, designating Mali as a beneficiary [...]...
64. Financial Services Financial Services and the World Trade Organization Financial Services in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. European Passport and Europe There is an entry on european passport in the European legal encyclopedia. This section provides an overview of financial [...]...
65. Asset Sharing Agreements Asset Sharing Agreement With Andorra in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Asset Sharing Agreement With Andorra: On February 14, 2013, the governments of the United States of America and the Principality of Andorra signed an agreement "Regarding the [...]...
66. Ocde Accession Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development: On May 30, 2013, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") announced that it [...]...
67. World Trade Organisation World Trade Organisation (wto) and Europe There is an entry on world trade organisation (wto) in the European legal encyclopedia. World Trade Organisation and the European Union Resources See Also WTO Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "World Trade Organisation (wto)" in the [...]...
68. Development Development Research, Development Theories Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Development, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Development, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
69. Commonwealth of Independent States Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): An organization of II countries -- including all former Soviet republics [...]...
70. Social Dumping Social Dumping and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Social Dumping: An unfair trade practice whereby an exporter achieves a cost advantage over its rivals in foreign markets [...]...
71. Transparency In Public Administration and Policy Transparency and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Transparency: Openness, clarity, and predictability of a country's trade laws [...]...
72. Export Controls Export Controls and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Controls: Regulations or restrictions applied to exports by the government of the exporting country to limit [...]...
73. Agricultural Policy Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Europe There is an entry on common agricultural policy (cap) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources See Also Further Reading [...]...
74. Labor Practices Labor: Request For Arbitral Panel on Guatemala Labor Practices In relation to the international law practice and Labor: Request For Arbitral Panel on Guatemala Labor Practices in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, [...]...
75. Warsaw Pact Hello Summary of Warsaw Pact An Eastern European military alliance formed as the Warsaw Treaty Organization by a treaty concluded in Poland in 1945. Membership consists of the USSR, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, German Democratic Republic, and Bulgaria. Albania formally resigned [...]...
76. History of Chinese Law Shang Dynasty (c.16th?11th Century BCE)For more information about this section, in the context of legal history, see the main entry in this legal encyclopedia. Western Chou Dynasty (c.1045?771 BCE)For more information about this section, in the context of legal history, see the [...]...
77. Universities The Legal History of Universities This section provides an overview of Universities Science, Maths and Engineering Students in Universities (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Science, Maths and Engineering Students in Universities means: the share of tertiary students enrolled in [...]...
78. Directive Spanish Translation of directive This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to directive and / or a definition of this topic: Directiva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Directive and Europe There is an entry on directive in the European legal [...]...
79. Cases Decided Subsequent to Kiobel Cases Decided Subsequent to Kiobel: Sarei v. Rio Tinto in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Cases Decided Subsequent to Kiobel: Sarei v. Rio Tinto: On June 28, 2013, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's dismissal [...]...
80. Development Subsidies Literature Review on Development Subsidies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hyungsun Ha offers the following summary about the topic of Development Subsidies: Development subsidies nowadays are defined in general terms and mean a form of financial [...]...
81. Monetary System European Monetary System (ems) and Europe There is an entry on european monetary system (ems) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Monetary System (ems)" [...]...
82. Development International Law – Part 23 Contents Development International Law – Part 23212LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW213LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW214LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW215LAW JOURNAL ... Read more...
83. Community Preference Summary of Community Preference A component principle of the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Community Preference and Europe There is an entry on community [...]...
84. Single Market Summary of Single Market A component feature of the Common Agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Single Market and Europe There is an entry on single market in the European [...]...
85. United Nations Development Program Introduction to United Nations Development Program United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), permanent arm of the United Nations General Assembly. The conference, established in December 1964, followed an earlier meeting in which 120 nations participated in discussions of [...]...
86. Bangladesh The Legal History of Bangladesh This section provides an overview of Bangladesh Literature Review on Bangladesh In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ferdous Jahan and Asif Mohammad Shahan provide the following summary about the topic of Bangladesh: This entry [...]...
87. Balkans History of the Balkans The following commentary about Balkans in the Churchill Era is produced by the Churchill College (Cambridge): Area centred around the Balkan Peninsula, comprising Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, as well as smaller Greek and Serb states. The scene of intense [...]...
88. Common Transport Policy Common transport policy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common transport policy provided by the European Union Commission: The goal of the common transport policy is to remove obstacles at the borders between Member States so as to facilitate the free movement of persons [...]...
89. Moldova For an introduction to Moldovan law and legal materials, see Performing Legal Research: the Moldovan Experience by Mariana Harjevschi and Svetlana Andritchi. English translations of key Moldova laws are published in the Central & Eastern European Legal Materials series by Columbia [...]...
90. Iran-us Claims Tribunal Iran-us Claims Tribunal Iran-u.s. Claims Tribunal in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Iran-u.s. Claims Tribunal: In Case A/15(II:A) before the Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal, Iran alleges that the United States failed to arrange for the transfer of Iranian [...]...
91. Planning Literature Review on Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hua Xu offers the following summary about the topic of Planning in Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Capital improvements are important investment [...]...
92. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
93. Detainee Detainees In relation to the international law practice and detainees in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Use of Force About this subject:U.S. court decisions and proceedings Note: there is detailed information and resources under these topics during [...]...
94. ACUSE Action Committee for the United States of Europe (acuse) and Europe There is an entry on action committee for the united states of europe (acuse) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Action Committee for the United States of Europe (acuse)" [...]...
95. Visegrad States Visegrad States and Europe There is an entry on visegrad states in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Visegrad States" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
96. Investment Dispute Resolution Investment Dispute Resolution Under Free Trade Agreements In relation to the international law practice and investment dispute resolution under free trade agreements in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and [...]...
97. Democratic Kampuchea Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
98. Trade Deficit An excess of imports over exports during a given period of time (usually a year) as measured in units of currency.......
99. Balance of Payments Deficit Concept of Balance of Payments Deficit An introductory definition of Balance of Payments Deficit is provided here: a state spends more than it receives from other countries Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs...
100. New Democratic Party Introduction to New Democratic PartyNew Democratic Party (NDP), Canadian political party that espouses a philosophy of social democracy. The NDP began as the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in 1933. Initially socialist, the CCF was popular during World War II (1939-1945),......
101. German Democratic Republic Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
102. Somali Democratic Republic Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
103. Armed Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Effective January 3, 2013, OFAC [...]...
104. Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo: The United States strongly supports the initiative of the [...]...
105. Peacekeeping in the Democratic Republic of Congo Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo: On February 24, 2013, the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo [...]...
106. Lao People's Democratic Republic Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
107. Declaration Introduction to Declaration Declaration, in law, an unsworn statement made by a party to a transaction or by one who has an interest in the facts recounted in the declaration." (1) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (udhr) in Election Law The UDHR was adopted by the UN General Assembly [...]...
108. Detente Detente Introduction to Detente Détente, policy toward a rival nation or bloc of nations characterized by increased diplomatic, commercial, and cultural contact and a desire to reduce tensions, as through negotiations or talks." (1) Détente Embracing mainstream international [...]...
109. Denmark For an discussion of Danish legal materials, see Researching Law in Denmark by Rasmus H. Wandall and Steen Rosendahl and/or Suzanne Thorpe's Online Legal Information in Denmark, Norway and Sweden -- particularly the tables at the end of the article. For more information about treatises and [...]...
110. Deposit The Legal History of DepositThis section provides an overview of Deposit ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Deposit in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of [...]...
111. Declarations Declarations and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Declarations provided by the European Union Commission: The term "declaration" is used for various international instruments. However, declarations are not always legally binding. The term is often deliberately chosen [...]...
112. Definitive Signature Definitive Signature and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Definitive Signature provided by the European Union Commission: When the treaty is not subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, "definitive signature" establishes the consent of the state to be bound [...]...
113. Delimitation of Competences Delimitation of competences and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Delimitation of competences provided by the European Union Commission: The delimitation of competences between the European Union and its Member States is one of the main points for consideration identified by [...]...
114. Development Aid Development aid and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Development aid provided by the European Union Commission: The beginnings of the European Community's development policy coincided with the signature of the Treaty of Rome in 1957, and the Member States' overseas countries [...]...
115. Derogation Derogation and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Derogation: In negotiating parlance, an exemption from part of an agreement demanded by a country as a condition for its [...]...
116. Decision Decision and Europe There is an entry on decision in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Decision" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)...
117. Deepening Deepening and Europe There is an entry on deepening in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Deepening" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)...
118. Defense Identity ESDI (european Security and Defence Identity) and Europe There is an entry on esdi (european security and defence identity) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "ESDI (european Security and Defence Identity)" in the work "A Concise [...]...
119. Defense Community European Defence Community (EDC) and Europe There is an entry on european defence community (edc) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Defence Community (EDC)" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from [...]...
120. Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts ContentsAgreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of AstronautsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these ... Read more...