Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Freedom of Movement Freedom of Movement in Election Law All citizens, except those who are minors and other specific categories of people, have the liberty to travel alone, reside in any part of the state where they please, within the limits of respect for the liberty and rights of others, and to leave that state [...]...
2. Trade Union Rights Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
3. Freedom to Travel Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
4. Access to Land Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
5. EC Social Charter Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
6. Educational System Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
7. Equal Treatment Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
8. International Migration Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
9. Land Tenure Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
10. Religious Discrimination Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
11. Social Status Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
12. Workers Participation Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
13. Right of Assembly Assembly In relation to the international law practice and Assembly in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Human Rights About this subject: Discrimination Under this topic, in the Encyclopedia, find out information on: Race Durban [...]...
14. EC Charter Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
15. Press Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
16. Right of Association Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
17. Striker Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
18. Equal Opportunity Equal Opportunity in Election Law Provision to all citizens of the conditions necessary so that they may exercise their civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights regardless of gender, race, religion, language, wealth or other factors. In terms of elections, equal opportunity is [...]...
19. Identity Card Identity Card in Election Law Official document usually bearing a photograph that is issued by the authorities to citizens so that they may prove their identity. Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right [...]...
20. Civil Liberties The Legal History of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in United States Law This section provides an overview of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in United States Law Embracing mainstream international law, this section on civil liberties explores the context, history and effect of the area of [...]...
21. Civil and Political Rights Definition of Civil and Political Rights Within the context of international human rights, the following is a brief meaning of civil and political rights: The rights of citizens to liberty and equality; sometimes referred to as first generation rights. Civil rights include freedom to worship, [...]...
22. Affirmative Action Affirmative Action in Election Law Positive, often temporary measures taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in employment, education, politics and business from which they have been historically excluded. The objective is to level the playing field, so as to enable those [...]...
23. Religious Freedom Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of religious freedom, with a description of the most significant features of religious freedom at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom [...]...
24. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties Civil Rights and Civil LibertiesCivil Rights and Civil Liberties, political and social concepts referring to guarantees of freedom, justice, and equality that a state may make to its citizens. Although the terms have no precise meaning in law and are sometimes used interchangeably, distinct......
25. Labor Mobility Labour Mobility This section provides an overview of labour mobility within the legal context of Labour Mobility in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Labour Mobility in International Economic Law In international economic law, labour mobility includes the following legal [...]...
26. Trade Union Meaning of European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) Here is a very short concept of european trade union confederation (etuc) in the European Union framework: The principal trade union lobby group in Brussels. Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political [...]...
27. Freedom of Speech Introduction to Freedom of Speech Freedom of Speech, freedom of expression, both oral and written, from governmental prior restraint, except as such expression constitutes libel, slander, obscenity, sedition, or criminal conduct such as bribery, perjury, or incitement to riot. In the U.S., [...]...
28. Political Rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (iccpr) in Election Law The ICCPR builds on the right to political participation by further detailing the requirements associated with elections that are a key part of this right. Article 25 of the ICCPR has been referred to as 'the [...]...
29. Race Relations Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of race relations, with a description of the most significant features of race relations at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political [...]...
30. Individual Rights Constitutional Law: Individual Rights: Main Elements The coverage of Constitutional Law: Individual Rights includes the following main elements: Due Process and Equal Protection: An Overview For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. Statutory Protection of [...]...
31. Electronic Data Processing Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
32. Census Processing And Analysis Of Data Conducting a Census: Processing and Analysis of DataNote: See Census Conducting.For most of the 19th century in the United States and Canada, census data were tabulated and compiled by hand, without the aid of machines. Manual......
33. Security Spanish Translation of title and security and certificate This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to title or security or certificate and / or a definition of this topic: Título (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). In the United States For [...]...
34. Visa Summary of Visa A stamp or seal placed on invoices or other shipping documents by consular officials in connection with export shipments; also a stamp placed in a passport by a foreign official as a permit to enter the country.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Introduction to Visa [...]...
35. Constitutional Freedom Resources See Also Bill of rights Constitutional liberty or freedomV...
36. Information Theft Theft of Digital Information and Related internet Crimes in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Criminal and Related Civil Remedies for Software and Digital Information Theft...
37. Civil Rights Related Fields Related topics include: Civil Liberty Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Civil Right Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Legal Right Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Citizen Freedom Find this subject in this World legal [...]...
38. Constitutional Law (Disambiguation) Contents Constitutional Law (Disambiguation) Constitutional Law See Constitutional Law Constitutional Law, system of fundamental principles on the organization of a ... Read more...
39. Nondiscrimination Nondiscrimination and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Nondiscrimination: Equal application of tariffs, quotas, or other trade restrictions to products from different [...]...
40. Unlawful Seizure Theft of Digital Information and Related internet Crimes in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Civil Remedies for Unlawful Seizures...
41. Right to Access to Information In relation to the right to access to information and constitutional law, Lana Ofak[1] made the following observation: The right to access to information is the right of the individual to have access to information held by the public authorities. Peled and Rabin identified four major [...]...
42. Internet Advertising Internet Advertising in Electronic Commerce Internet Advertising in the Online Business Law Spamming in Cyberlaw Spamming, Email Marketing and the Law of Unsolicited Commercial Email in Cyberlaw Commercial Email Online Gambling in Cyberlaw Online Gambling Consumer Protection in Cyberlaw [...]...
43. Digital Information Stolen Corporate Data in Cyberlaw Detecting and Retrieving Stolen Corporate Data Information Theft in Cyberlaw Criminal and Related Civil Remedies for Software and Digital Information Theft Malicious Code in Cyberlaw Crimes Directed at Computer Networks and Users: Viruses and Malicious Code, [...]...
44. Regulation of Telecommunication In relation to the regulation of telecommunication and constitutional law, Yasuo Hasebe[1] made the following observation: Telecommunication is defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) as 'any transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writing, images and [...]...
45. Freedoms Freedom Process (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Freedoms Process means: involve empowermentand democratic practices at different levels. Freedom of Expression In relation to the international law practice and freedom of expression in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see [...]...
46. Report to the Un Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Periodic Report to the United Nations Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 30, 2011, the [...]...
47. Google Buzz Privacy Concerns Google Buzz Privacy Concerns Google, like all multinational corporations, must abide by non-U.S. jurisdictions privacy laws when they launch products ... Read more...
48. Internet Intellectual Property Misappropriation in Cyberlaw Misappropriation of Trade Secrets in Cyberspace Employer Rights in Cyberlaw Employer Rights in the Creation and Protection of Internet-Related Intellectual Property Publicity Rights in Cyberlaw Privacy and Publicity Rights of Celebrities and Others in Cyberspace [...]...
49. Freedom of Religion Introduction to Freedom of Religion Freedom of Religion, right of a person to form personal religious beliefs according to his or her own conscience and to give public expression to these beliefs in worship and teaching, restricted only by the requirements of public order. Religious liberty [...]...
50. Legal Remedies In the United States For information about Legal Remedies in the context of international trade, click here The Consumer Legal Remedies Act and the Electronic Commerce The Consumer Legal Remedies Act in the Online Business Law Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework [...]...
51. Technology Law Technology Law in Electronic Commerce Technology Law in the Online Business Law Most Popular Entries related to Technology Law Technology Law (in the World) Information Technology Law (in the World) Technology Law Degree (in the World) Technology Lawyer (in the World) Technology Law [...]...
52. Rights of Children In relation to the rights of children and constitutional law, Warren Binford[1] made the following observation: 'Children's rights' is a poorly defined concept. Nonetheless, during the 20th century the term has come to mean generally the intersection of human and legal rights [...]...
53. Constitutional Law: Individual Rights Constitutional Law: Individual Rights: Summary In this entry, Constitutional Law: Individual Rights covers: Due Process and Equal Protection: An Overview Statutory Protection of Individual Rights Freedom of Speech and of the Press Other Individual Rights...
54. Data Protection Governments and regulators around the world are considering a number of legislative and regulatory proposals concerning data protection. In addition, the interpretation and application of consumer and data protection laws or regulations in the United States, Europe and elsewhere are often [...]...
55. Data Plate A metal plate attached to the door of an intermodal container giving the name and address of the manufacturer and details of the container's construction.......
56. Data Data in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Data in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Data may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. See datum, data Direct Data Capture (ddc) in Election Law [...]...
57. Datum, Data Datum, Data in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Datum, Data in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Datum, Data may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. A datum (singular of data) may be considered to be [...]...
58. Data Privacy Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Data Privacy...
59. Data Security Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Internet, Network and Data Security...
60. Data Integrity Literature Review on Data Integrity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Theo Edwin Maloy offers the following summary about the topic of Data Integrity: Data integrity is the assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorized to [...]...
61. Data Journalism Data Journalism, the Law and other Social Sciences The introduction of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) has transformed journalism profession through the digitalization of the work process as well as the introduction of the internet along with its services. Many new types of [...]...
62. Data Linkage Data Linkage Discovery Applications, the Law and other Social Sciences This chapter discusses the topic of linkage discovery for data and their applications. Since the publication of Segall & Lu (2014) which pertained to linkage discovery with glossaries many other investigators have performed [...]...
63. Data Mining Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: a Review of the Main Topics, the Law and other Social Sciences The term knowledge discovery in databases or KDD, for short, was coined in 1989 to refer to the broad process of finding knowledge in data, and to emphasize the [...]...
64. Data Entry Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
65. Data Transmission Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
66. Data Bank Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
67. Data Bases Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
68. Data Analysis Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
69. Data Base Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
70. Data Collecting Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
71. Data Tape Service One of several export promotion services of the U.S. Department of Commerce. See Foreign Traders Index.......
72. Data Privacy Protection Hexa-dimension Code of Practice for Data Privacy Protection, the Law and other Social Sciences Cyberspace inhabitants live under threat of a complex data privacy protection problem in a technology-dependent information-intensive phenomenon grown out of a vicious circle. The front-line [...]...
73. Data Storage Device Resources See Also Document Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
74. Data Communications Network Resources See Also Publishing Publishing Contract Legal Publisher Academic Publishing...
75. Data Entry Operator Resources See Also Worker Employee Benefits Employ Employment White Collar Worker Blue Collar Worker Labor Right Employee...
76. Processing Tax A tax levied upon the first processing of certain raw materials and semiprocessed goods. In the case of imported materials, this tax is usually collected after clearing customs, upon first manipulation of the product.......
77. Further Processing Method Further Processing Method and International Trade Resources See Also superdeductive ...
78. Word Processing Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to word processing in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
79. Agriproduct Processing Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
80. Grain Processing Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
81. Interactive Processing Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
82. Processing Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
83. Information Processing Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
84. Export Processing Zone Summary of Export Processing Zone A special type of Foreign Trade Zone (read this and related legal terms for further details) within which certain exemptions from duties, taxes, and regulations are granted as an inducement to export-oriented manufacturing. Customarily a manufacturer within [...]...
85. Order Processing System In the United States For information about Order processing system in the context of international trade, click here...
86. Archives and data Contents Archives and data See Using public records Archives and data 1. Federal Archives. The U. S. National Archives include ... Read more...
87. Technical Data Information that can be transferred to overseas users only in accordance with export control regulations. The Office of Export Administration regulations (Part 379) define technical data as: Information of any kind that can be used, or adopted for use, in the design, production, manufacture, [...]...
88. Data Protection Act Data Protection Act Changes to the Data Protection Act in Argentina The following text is from the World Data Protection ... Read more...
89. Internet Data Co-location/Internet Data Services Agreements and the Electronic Commerce Co-location/Internet Data Services Agreements in the Online Business Law Resources See Also PPC Advertising Social Networking Online Business Law Internet Law Spam Startups Internet Tax Crossborder Commerce [...]...
90. Big-data Big-data A Proposed Framework for Incorporating Big-data Technology in National Crisis Management Center, the Law and other Social Sciences The chapter presents a framework for incorporating BDT in a traditional conceptual design of NCMC. The updated conceptual design is validated using the [...]...
91. Big Data Mining Big Data Analysis and Mining, the Law and other Social Sciences As new forms of information science and technology, big data analysis and mining aims to discover implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information and knowledge from big databases that contain high volumes of [...]...
92. Big Data Analytics The more the automation of machines is proceeding, the higher the legal challenges are rising too. In some sectors, the applicable legal system seems to stand up to these challenges while the need of amendment exists in other areas. If the legislator wants to take action, it has to take the main function of law as an element of order, control, and design into account. With this in mind, one...
93. Big Data Security Challenges for Big Data Security and Privacy, the Law and other Social Sciences Security and privacy issues are magnified by the volume, variety, and velocity of Big Data, such as Large-scale cloud infrastructures, diversity of data sources and formats, the streaming nature of data acquisition [...]...
94. Business Data Integrated Data Architecture for Business, the Law and other Social Sciences This paper describes data integration issues in big data analytics and proposes an integrated data integration framework for big data analytics. The main focus of this subject is to address the issues of data [...]...
95. Local Data Local Data in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to local data on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private [...]...
96. Transborder Data Flow Summary of Transborder Data Flow The movement of information across international boundaries. Laws restricting the movement of data across borders have been enacted in some countries and contemplated in others, ostensibly to protect individual privacy. Restrictions on the movement of [...]...
97. Electronic Data Interchange Definition of Electronic Data InterchangeIn accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Electronic Data Interchange : EDI (electronic data interchange, EDI) The use of electronic data-transmission networks to exchange information. Significant commercial contracts set [...]...
98. Legal Open Data Contents Legal Open Data Related Issues Legislation Legislation is law which has been promulgated by a legislature or other governing ... Read more...
99. Stolen Corporate Data Theft of Digital Information and Related internet Crimes in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Detecting and Retrieving Stolen Corporate Data...
100. Convention on Data Protection Convention on Data Protection and Europe There is an entry on convention on data protection in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Convention on Data Protection" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
101. Transnational Data Flow Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
102. International Data Collection Contents International Data Collection Data Collection: International Conflict Data Collection Procedures in International Conflict Datasets Differences in definitions of conflicts ... Read more...
103. Linked Data Principles to Legal Information Contents Linked Data and Law (Legal Information) Note: see the Encyclopedia’ Linked Data project at Lawi Metadata Bob DuCharme discussed ... Read more...
104. World Trade Data Report A service provided to American manufacturers by the International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce as a stimulus to exports. For a fee of forty dollars, an American exporter may secure from the International Trade Administration a report on a potential trading partner. The rep......
105. Legal Firm Data Storage Contents Legal Firm Data Storage There is digital information: case files, emails, pleadings and other documents and shared files, even ... Read more...
106. Market Access Data Base Market Access Data Base in International Trade Meaning of Market Access Data Base, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Database of the European Union with comprehensive information about tariffs in all countries of the world to European products and [...]...
107. Google Glass Data Protection Concerns Google Glass Data Protection Concerns Google Glass is a type of wearable computing in the form of glasses. Google Glass ... Read more...
108. General Data Protection Regulation The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will fundamentally reform the data protection law in Europe. In Germany, the GDPR is going to replace the current Federal Data Protection Act (Bundesdatenschutzgesetz) and will be directly applied by the authorities and courts. The GDPR has been negotiated since 2012 by the European Commission, Council and Parliament. It will enter into force in May 2018. The different levels of data protection within the...
109. List of top 10 legal articles in Shapiro's citation data Contents List of top 10 legal articles in Shapiro’s citation data R.H. Coase, The Problem of Social Cost , 3 ... Read more...
110. U.S. Constitution law resources Contents U.S. Constitution law resources Primary Sources United States Code Annotated . West Pub. Co., 1927-. 2d floor Annotated edition ... Read more...
111. Danzig Railway Case Contents 1928 Danzig Railway Case Advisory Opinion of the PCIJ https://www.worldcourts.com/pcij/eng/decisions/1928.03.03_danzig Author’s Note: The Free City of Danzig’s railway employees ... Read more...
112. Moralization of international politic and law Contents Moralization of international politic and law Despite the proliferation of International Organizations and cooperation regimes, the state of current ... Read more...
113. Censorship Introduction Censorship, supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the people within a society. In modern times, censorship refers to the examination of books, periodicals, plays, films, television and radio programs, news reports, and other [...]...
114. Magna Carta Legal Materials Pictures and translations of the Magna Carta are posted on the Internet by the National Archives and Records Administration and the British Library. You'll find a print copy in the American Jurisprudence 2d Deskbook. Abstract The Magna Carta (literally, the [...]...
115. Dahl’s Law Dictionary Contents Dahl’s Law bilingual Dictionaries Author: Dahl, H.S. Type of Dictionary: Spanish-English/English-Spanish, and French to English/English to French Edition: third ... Read more...
116. Daily Hire The fee paid by a charterer to a vessel owner for each day that the ship is under charter.......
117. Damage Free Car A railcar equipped with a cushioned underframe, adjustable bulkheads, and other special gear to afford added protection to the cargo during transit. This type of car is normally used by shippers of consumer or delicate products.......
118. Date For Value Determination The date on which imported merchandise was exported from its country of origin. The value of the merchandise in effect on that date will be applied in applying duties.......
119. Damages Introduction to Damages Damages, an award of money that a court of law requires be given to one who has suffered a loss, injury, or invasion of a legal right (as when one party to a contract does not fulfill its obligations) as a result of the act of another. Damages may be compensatory or [...]...
120. Days of Grace Introduction to Days of Grace Days of Grace, in mercantile law, a time allowance, usually three days, during which payment may be made although the time of payment has expired. In the United States the uniform Negotiable Instruments Law, which has been adopted by all the states and [...]...