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1. Remedies for Breach of Contract Remedies for Breach of Contract: Summary In this entry, Remedies for Breach of Contract covers: Contract Damages vs. Tort Damages Limits on Contract Damages Liquidated Damages When Monetary Damages Are Inadequate Remedies for Breach of Contract: Main Elements The coverage of Remedies for [...]...
2. Legal Remedies In the United States For information about Legal Remedies in the context of international trade, click here The Consumer Legal Remedies Act and the Electronic Commerce The Consumer Legal Remedies Act in the Online Business Law Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework [...]...
3. Information Theft Theft of Digital Information and Related internet Crimes in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Criminal and Related Civil Remedies for Software and Digital Information Theft...
4. Liquidated Damages In the United States For information about Liquidated damages in the context of international trade, click here Liquidated Damages in International Trade Meaning of Liquidated Damages, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sum of money that a contracting [...]...
5. Remedies The Legal History of Remedies This section provides an overview of Remedies Remedies: Main Elements The coverage of Remedies includes the following element(s): Condominiums and Cooperatives For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also [...]...
6. Unfair Trade Remedies In the United States For information about Unfair trade remedies in the context of international trade, click here...
7. Damages Claims In the United States For information about Damages Claims in the context of international trade, click here...
8. Remedies in Administrative Law Most Popular Entries related to Remedies in Administrative Law Damages (in the World) Damages for Breach of Contract (in the World) Damages in Tort (in the World) Damages in Equity (in the World) Damages in Contracts (in the World) Damages in Administrative Law (in the World) Remedies [...]...
9. Remedies in Contracts Most Popular Entries related to Remedies in Contracts Damages (in the World) Damages for Breach of Contract (in the World) Damages in Tort (in the World) Damages in Equity (in the World) Damages in Contracts (in the World) Damages in Administrative Law (in the World) Remedies (in the World)...
10. Remedies in Equity Most Popular Entries related to Remedies in Equity Damages (in the World) Damages for Breach of Contract (in the World) Damages in Tort (in the World) Damages in Equity (in the World) Damages in Contracts (in the World) Damages in Administrative Law (in the World) Remedies (in the World)...
11. Remedies in Tort Most Popular Entries related to Remedies in Tort Damages (in the World) Damages for Breach of Contract (in the World) Damages in Tort (in the World) Damages in Equity (in the World) Damages in Contracts (in the World) Damages in Administrative Law (in the World) Remedies (in the World)...
12. Unlawful Seizure Theft of Digital Information and Related internet Crimes in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Civil Remedies for Unlawful Seizures...
13. Legal Remedies Damages Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of legal remedies damages, with a description of the most significant features of legal remedies damages at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Cohabitation And The [...]...
14. Unfair Competition Unfair Competition and International Trade California's Unfair Competition Law and the Electronic Commerce California's Unfair Competition Law in the Online Business Law New York Unfair Competition Law and the Electronic Commerce New York Unfair Competition Law in the Online Business [...]...
15. Limits on Contract Damages Limits on Contract Damages: Main Elements The coverage of Limits on Contract Damages includes the following element(s): Other Remedies for Breach of Contract For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Contracts (in international or [...]...
16. Monetary Damages When Monetary Damages Are Inadequate: Main Elements The coverage of When Monetary Damages Are Inadequate includes the following element(s): Other Remedies for Breach of Contract For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Contracts (in [...]...
17. Tort Damages Contract Damages vs. Tort Damages: Main Elements The coverage of Contract Damages vs. Tort Damages includes the following element(s): Other Remedies for Breach of Contract For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Contracts (in [...]...
18. Digital Information Stolen Corporate Data in Cyberlaw Detecting and Retrieving Stolen Corporate Data Information Theft in Cyberlaw Criminal and Related Civil Remedies for Software and Digital Information Theft Malicious Code in Cyberlaw Crimes Directed at Computer Networks and Users: Viruses and Malicious Code, [...]...
19. Electronic Commerce The Conduct and Regulation of Internet commerce in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Antitrust Restrictions on the Conduct of Electronic Commerce Electronic Commerce in Cyberlaw Antitrust Restrictions on the [...]...
20. Employer Rights Intellectual Property in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Employer Rights in the Creation and Protection of Internet-Related Intellectual Property...
21. Internet Intellectual Property Misappropriation in Cyberlaw Misappropriation of Trade Secrets in Cyberspace Employer Rights in Cyberlaw Employer Rights in the Creation and Protection of Internet-Related Intellectual Property Publicity Rights in Cyberlaw Privacy and Publicity Rights of Celebrities and Others in Cyberspace [...]...
22. Technology Law Technology Law in Electronic Commerce Technology Law in the Online Business Law Most Popular Entries related to Technology Law Technology Law (in the World) Information Technology Law (in the World) Technology Law Degree (in the World) Technology Lawyer (in the World) Technology Law [...]...
23. Critical Information Infrastructure Overview of Critical Information Infrastructure in relation to cyber crime: [1]U.S. critical information infrastructure relies on a limited number of large computer networks for the exchange of data, including the Internet, Internet II, and MILNET. Each of these networks is composed of [...]...
24. Trade Competition Patent, copyright, and trademark laws ...
25. Domain Name Intellectual Property in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Rights in Internet Domain Names...
26. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
27. Trade-related Issues Trade Agreements and Trade-related Issues In relation to the international law practice and other trade agreements and trade-related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this [...]...
28. Punitive Damages Punitive damages are awarded in cases where the conduct of the defendant is deemed to be so outrageous that justice is only served by adding a penalty over and above compensatory damages. (1) Introduction to Damages in Tort Law There are three kinds of torts, and in two of them (negligent [...]...
29. Penal Damages Embracing mainstream international law, this section on penal damages explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "damages, penal" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
30. Theft Introduction to Theft Theft, taking the property of another without right or permission." (1) Stolen Corporate Data in Cyberlaw Detecting and Retrieving Stolen Corporate Data Information Theft in Cyberlaw Criminal and Related Civil Remedies for Software and Digital Information Theft [...]...
31. Integrity Integrity Cost in Election Law Expenses that a country incurs to ensure that elections take place in an environment of fairness and to guarantee a level playing field for all. Such costs can be related to providing equitable media access for parties, party funding, voter education and, in some [...]...
32. Civil Damages Civil Damages Explained References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Damage Awards (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System Damage Awards...
33. Dispute Settlement Dispute Settlement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Dispute Settlement: The process of negotiation, consultation, conciliation or mediation, and resolution of [...]...
34. Idea Protection Intellectual Property in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Idea Protection and Misappropriation...
35. Internet Advertising Internet Advertising in Electronic Commerce Internet Advertising in the Online Business Law Spamming in Cyberlaw Spamming, Email Marketing and the Law of Unsolicited Commercial Email in Cyberlaw Commercial Email Online Gambling in Cyberlaw Online Gambling Consumer Protection in Cyberlaw [...]...
36. Security Spanish Translation of title and security and certificate This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to title or security or certificate and / or a definition of this topic: Título (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). In the United States For [...]...
37. Customs Border Protection In the United States For information about Customs Border Protection in the context of international trade, click here...
38. Exhaustion of Local Remedies Definition of Exhaustion of Local Remedies In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Exhaustion of Local Remedies : The rule of customary international law that when an *alien has been wronged, all municipal remedies available to the injured party in the host [...]...
39. Nuclear Damage Embracing mainstream international law, this section on nuclear damage explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "nuclear damage" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
40. Electronic Commerce Law Concepts Contents Introduction to Electronic Commerce Law E-Commerce and Internet Law Consumer protection laws in Internet Copyright and trademark issues Cryptography ... Read more...
41. Apparent Damage Definition of Apparent Damage in International Trade The following is a concept of Apparent Damage in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): This statement in a bill of lading or other transport document is the opposite to [...]...
42. Trade Secrets In the Jurisdictions INTRODUCTION TO THE LEGAL SYSTEM This area covers the following: Sources of the national law in relation to the topic Find out more information about Sources of the national law in relation to the topic in this world legal Encyclopedia. Case law [...]...
43. Tongish v. Thomas Contents Tongish v. Thomas 1992 Kansas Supreme Court • Tongish, farmer, was going to sell seeds at $13 for large ... Read more...
44. Data Protection Governments and regulators around the world are considering a number of legislative and regulatory proposals concerning data protection. In addition, the interpretation and application of consumer and data protection laws or regulations in the United States, Europe and elsewhere are often [...]...
45. Data Data in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Data in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Data may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. See datum, data Direct Data Capture (ddc) in Election Law [...]...
46. Datum, Data Datum, Data in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Datum, Data in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Datum, Data may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. A datum (singular of data) may be considered to be [...]...
47. Customs Border Protection Enforcement In the United States For information about Customs Border Protection Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
48. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
49. Data Privacy Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Data Privacy...
50. Internet Patent Intellectual Property in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Internet Patents...
51. Data Journalism Data Journalism, the Law and other Social Sciences The introduction of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) has transformed journalism profession through the digitalization of the work process as well as the introduction of the internet along with its services. Many new types of [...]...
52. Data Linkage Data Linkage Discovery Applications, the Law and other Social Sciences This chapter discusses the topic of linkage discovery for data and their applications. Since the publication of Segall & Lu (2014) which pertained to linkage discovery with glossaries many other investigators have performed [...]...
53. Exhaustion of Local Remedies Rule Embracing mainstream international law, this section on exhaustion of local remedies rule explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "local remedies, exhaustion of, rule" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
54. Data Entry Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
55. Data Transmission Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
56. Data Bases Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
57. Data Analysis Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
58. Data Base Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
59. Data Collecting Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
60. Data Tape Service One of several export promotion services of the U.S. Department of Commerce. See Foreign Traders Index.......
61. International Trafic in Arms In the United States For information about International Trafic in Arms in the context of international trade, click here...
62. Border Protection Customs Border Protection ...
63. Data Privacy Protection Hexa-dimension Code of Practice for Data Privacy Protection, the Law and other Social Sciences Cyberspace inhabitants live under threat of a complex data privacy protection problem in a technology-dependent information-intensive phenomenon grown out of a vicious circle. The front-line [...]...
64. Data Storage Device Resources See Also Document Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
65. Data Communications Network Resources See Also Publishing Publishing Contract Legal Publisher Academic Publishing...
66. Data Entry Operator Resources See Also Worker Employee Benefits Employ Employment White Collar Worker Blue Collar Worker Labor Right Employee...
67. Royalties In the United States For information about Royalties in the context of international trade, click here Royalties and the Laws of International Trade Royalties Intellectual Property and Competition Law Royalties in International Trade Meaning of Royalties, according to the Dictionary of [...]...
68. Internet Jurisdiction Internet Jurisdiction in Electronic Commerce Internet Jurisdiction in the Online Business Law Internet Jurisdiction in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to internet jurisdiction on some major countries and additional [...]...
69. World Trade Organization Functions World Trade Organization In relation to the international law practice and world trade organization in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this subject:WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement [...]...
70. Remote Damages Embracing mainstream international law, this section on remote damages explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "remote damages" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
71. Employment Law Start a New Job or Losing a Job The Legal History of Labor and Employment Law This section provides an overview of Labor and Employment Law. Internet and Employment Law Intersection and the Electronic Commerce Related Fields Related topics include: Educational Appraisal Find this [...]...
72. Personal Jurisdiction In the United States For information about Personal jurisdiction in the context of international trade, click here Personal jurisdiction Comparisons of U.S. and European approaches to personal jurisdiction Civil Jurisdiction and Litigation in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal [...]...
73. Concealed Damage Concealed Damage in International Trade Meaning of Concealed Damage, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In shipping damage to the contents of a package which is in good order externally. See also inherent vice....
74. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
75. Websites International Trade Websites Meaning of International Trade Websites, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Internet is the main tool to obtain information on foreign markets. There is a huge amount of information online including: international trade [...]...
76. Deceptive Trade Practices Deceptive Trade Practices Contents of Deceptive Trade Practices Contents of this subject matter include: This topic examines deceptive trade practices law in a number of jurisdictions through the operation of the consumer protection provisions of the national consumer law. The topics which [...]...
77. Internet Addiction Internet Addiction in Context - Diagnostics, Prevalence, Correlates, and Treatment, the Law and other Social Sciences Internet addiction can be defined as the overuse of the Internet such that it leads tothe impairment of an individual's psychological state (both mental and emotional), as [...]...
78. Territorial Integrity Embracing mainstream international law, this section on territorial integrity explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "territorial integrity" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
79. Data Plate A metal plate attached to the door of an intermodal container giving the name and address of the manufacturer and details of the container's construction.......
80. Data Security Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Internet, Network and Data Security...
81. Data Mining Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: a Review of the Main Topics, the Law and other Social Sciences The term knowledge discovery in databases or KDD, for short, was coined in 1989 to refer to the broad process of finding knowledge in data, and to emphasize the [...]...
82. Data Processing Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
83. Data Bank Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
84. Archives and data Contents Archives and data See Using public records Archives and data 1. Federal Archives. The U. S. National Archives include ... Read more...
85. Technical Data Information that can be transferred to overseas users only in accordance with export control regulations. The Office of Export Administration regulations (Part 379) define technical data as: Information of any kind that can be used, or adopted for use, in the design, production, manufacture, [...]...
86. Data Protection Act Data Protection Act Changes to the Data Protection Act in Argentina The following text is from the World Data Protection ... Read more...
87. Internet Data Co-location/Internet Data Services Agreements and the Electronic Commerce Co-location/Internet Data Services Agreements in the Online Business Law Resources See Also PPC Advertising Social Networking Online Business Law Internet Law Spam Startups Internet Tax Crossborder Commerce [...]...
88. Big-data Big-data A Proposed Framework for Incorporating Big-data Technology in National Crisis Management Center, the Law and other Social Sciences The chapter presents a framework for incorporating BDT in a traditional conceptual design of NCMC. The updated conceptual design is validated using the [...]...
89. Big Data Mining Big Data Analysis and Mining, the Law and other Social Sciences As new forms of information science and technology, big data analysis and mining aims to discover implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information and knowledge from big databases that contain high volumes of [...]...
90. Big Data Analytics The more the automation of machines is proceeding, the higher the legal challenges are rising too. In some sectors, the applicable legal system seems to stand up to these challenges while the need of amendment exists in other areas. If the legislator wants to take action, it has to take the main function of law as an element of order, control, and design into account. With this in mind, one...
91. Business Data Integrated Data Architecture for Business, the Law and other Social Sciences This paper describes data integration issues in big data analytics and proposes an integrated data integration framework for big data analytics. The main focus of this subject is to address the issues of data [...]...
92. Local Data Local Data in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to local data on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private [...]...
93. Transborder Data Flow Summary of Transborder Data Flow The movement of information across international boundaries. Laws restricting the movement of data across borders have been enacted in some countries and contemplated in others, ostensibly to protect individual privacy. Restrictions on the movement of [...]...
94. Legal Open Data Contents Legal Open Data Related Issues Legislation Legislation is law which has been promulgated by a legislature or other governing ... Read more...
95. Stolen Corporate Data Theft of Digital Information and Related internet Crimes in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Detecting and Retrieving Stolen Corporate Data...
96. International Data Collection Contents International Data Collection Data Collection: International Conflict Data Collection Procedures in International Conflict Datasets Differences in definitions of conflicts ... Read more...
97. Linked Data Principles to Legal Information Contents Linked Data and Law (Legal Information) Note: see the Encyclopedia’ Linked Data project at Lawi Metadata Bob DuCharme discussed ... Read more...
98. Census Processing And Analysis Of Data Conducting a Census: Processing and Analysis of DataNote: See Census Conducting.For most of the 19th century in the United States and Canada, census data were tabulated and compiled by hand, without the aid of machines. Manual......
99. Market Access Data Base Market Access Data Base in International Trade Meaning of Market Access Data Base, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Database of the European Union with comprehensive information about tariffs in all countries of the world to European products and [...]...
100. Google Glass Data Protection Concerns Google Glass Data Protection Concerns Google Glass is a type of wearable computing in the form of glasses. Google Glass ... Read more...
101. General Data Protection Regulation The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will fundamentally reform the data protection law in Europe. In Germany, the GDPR is going to replace the current Federal Data Protection Act (Bundesdatenschutzgesetz) and will be directly applied by the authorities and courts. The GDPR has been negotiated since 2012 by the European Commission, Council and Parliament. It will enter into force in May 2018. The different levels of data protection within the...
102. List of top 10 legal articles in Shapiro's citation data Contents List of top 10 legal articles in Shapiro’s citation data R.H. Coase, The Problem of Social Cost , 3 ... Read more...
103. Big Data Security Challenges for Big Data Security and Privacy, the Law and other Social Sciences Security and privacy issues are magnified by the volume, variety, and velocity of Big Data, such as Large-scale cloud infrastructures, diversity of data sources and formats, the streaming nature of data acquisition [...]...
104. Electronic Data Interchange Definition of Electronic Data InterchangeIn accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Electronic Data Interchange : EDI (electronic data interchange, EDI) The use of electronic data-transmission networks to exchange information. Significant commercial contracts set [...]...
105. Convention on Data Protection Convention on Data Protection and Europe There is an entry on convention on data protection in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Convention on Data Protection" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
106. Electronic Data Processing Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
107. Transnational Data Flow Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
108. World Trade Data Report A service provided to American manufacturers by the International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce as a stimulus to exports. For a fee of forty dollars, an American exporter may secure from the International Trade Administration a report on a potential trading partner. The rep......
109. Legal Firm Data Storage Contents Legal Firm Data Storage There is digital information: case files, emails, pleadings and other documents and shared files, even ... Read more...
110. United States Lawyers Associations 3 Contents United States Lawyers Associations 3 National Association of Retail Collection Attorneys Region: United States The National Association of Retail ... Read more...
111. Danzig Railway Case Contents 1928 Danzig Railway Case Advisory Opinion of the PCIJ https://www.worldcourts.com/pcij/eng/decisions/1928.03.03_danzig Author’s Note: The Free City of Danzig’s railway employees ... Read more...
112. Dahl’s Law Dictionary Contents Dahl’s Law bilingual Dictionaries Author: Dahl, H.S. Type of Dictionary: Spanish-English/English-Spanish, and French to English/English to French Edition: third ... Read more...
113. Daily Hire The fee paid by a charterer to a vessel owner for each day that the ship is under charter.......
114. Damage Free Car A railcar equipped with a cushioned underframe, adjustable bulkheads, and other special gear to afford added protection to the cargo during transit. This type of car is normally used by shippers of consumer or delicate products.......
115. Danube Commission A multinational organization responsible for maintaining free navigation of the Danube from Ulm, Germany, to the Black Sea. Formed by the Belgrade Convention of 1948, it replaced an earlier body established in 1856. The commission is composed of one representative from each country bordering the Da......
116. Datafreight Receipt A document issued by some steamship operators in lieu of a bill of LADING (read this and related legal terms for further details) on straight consignment shipments. Rather than issue a formal bill of lading, the carrier ......
117. Date For Value Determination The date on which imported merchandise was exported from its country of origin. The value of the merchandise in effect on that date will be applied in applying duties.......
118. Damages Introduction to Damages Damages, an award of money that a court of law requires be given to one who has suffered a loss, injury, or invasion of a legal right (as when one party to a contract does not fulfill its obligations) as a result of the act of another. Damages may be compensatory or [...]...
119. Days of Grace Introduction to Days of Grace Days of Grace, in mercantile law, a time allowance, usually three days, during which payment may be made although the time of payment has expired. In the United States the uniform Negotiable Instruments Law, which has been adopted by all the states and [...]...
120. Dahomey The Legal History of Dahomey This section provides an overview of Dahomey Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Dahomey in the Oxford International [...]...