Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy and the Political History of the United States

Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy and the Political History of the United States. By the Best American and European Writers

Subjects of the Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy and the Political History of the United States. By the Best American and European Writers

• Switzerland
• Revenue
• Patent System.
• Political Economy.
• Physiocrates
• Philosophy of Law
• Population.
• Press
• Slavery
• Republican Party
• Parliamentary Law.
• Political Science
• Rent
• Paper Money.
• Prussia
• Politics
• Paris Monetary Conference
• Protection.
• Roman Catholic Church.
• Party Government
• State Sovereignty
• Prices
• Spain
• Silver
• United States
• Patronage
• Production of Wealth
• Taxation
• Property
• Value
• Term and Tenure of office
• Tariffs
• United States Notes.
• Pauperism
• States
• Protection
• Secession
• Reconstruction
• Russia
• Revolution
• Scotland
• Property
• Pension Laws
• Sweden.
• Railways
• Political Economy
• office-Holders
• Repudiation.
• Races of Mankind
• Turkey.
• Representation
• Parties
• Railways
• Public Lands
• Primary Elections.
• Police Power
• Oath of Allegiance
• Removals From office
• Paraguay
• Territories
• Refunding of Public Debt
• Surplus Money
• Wages
• Portugal.
• Whig Party
• Tammany Hall
• Oceanica
• Oath
• Outlet
• Ordinance of 1787
• Over-Production
• Ohio
• Opposition
• Oregon
• Oriental Question
• Outlawry
• Occupation
• Oligarchy
• Zeitgeist.
• Spoils System
• Treaties
• Transportation
• Virginia
• Smith
• Treaties.
• Sovereignty
• Parasites
• Pennsylvania
• X Y Z Mission
• Suffrage
• Prisons
• Sanitary System
• Wealth.
• Rebellion
• Parliament
• South Carolina
• Universities
• Postoffice
• Wage Fund
• Speculation
• Riders
• Servia
• Socialism
• Persia.
• Police
• Poland
• Wilmot Proviso
• Rhode Island
• Returning Boards
• Tennessee
• Reciprocity
• Slavery
• Promotion
• Peru
• Veto
• Proportional Representation
• Popular Sovereignty
• Utopia
• Resignation.
• Right of Petition
• Subsidies.
• Territorial Waters
• Saxony
• Petition
• Texas
• Utility
• Senate
• Social Contract
• George Washington
• Sandwich Islands
• Yazoo Frauds
• Piracy
• Pardon.
• Products On Paper
• Wisconsin
• Wants.
• Privateering
• Fishery Treaties
• Third Estate
• Shinto
• Plenty and Dearth.
• Poll Tax
• Prisoners of War
• Vermont
• Quarantine
• Radicalism
• Treason
• Ricardo
• Whisky Ring
• Prizes
• San Domingo
• Smuggling
• Republic.
• Siam
• Whisky Insurrection
• Utah
• Revolution.
• Patent office
• Peace.
• Priority of Debts
• Profits
• Participation in Profits.
• Treasury Department.
• Wars
• Personal Liberty Laws
• Social Science
• Statistics
• Lockout
• Sinking Fund
• Recognition
• Ochlocracy.
• O’Conor
• Olmstead Case
• Omnibus Bill
• Opinion
• Order of the Day
• Orders in Council
• Orders
• Ostend Manifesto
• Pacific Railroad
• Parley.
• Party Names
• Patrons of Husbandry
• Peace Congress.
• Pendleton
• Penitentiary Systems.
• Penny Banks.
• Pensions.
• Personal Union
• Pickering
• Pierce
• Pinckney
• Thomas Pinckney
• Political Arithmetic
• Political Assessments
• Polk
• Postoffice Department
• Postoffice Savings Banks
• Powers of Congress
• President
• President Pro Tem
• Previous Question
• Private Bills
• Private Calendar
• Privilege
• Prohibition
• Property
• Protestantism
• Public Debts
• Public Lands
• Public Opinion
• Public Policy
• Public Revenues
• Quids
• Railway Clearing House
• Randolph
• Rebellion
• Refuge
• Reichsrath
• Reichstag
• Removal of Deposits
• Representative Democracy
• Restrictive System.
• Inheritance.
• Right of Petition.
• Riu Kiu.
• River and Harbor Bills.
• Roads.
• Roads and Canals.
• Rohmer’S Doctrine of Parties.
• Rotation in office.
• Rules.
• Rush
• Saint-Simonism
• Salary Grab
• Savings
• Savings Banks
• Schools
• Schurz
• Science
• Scott
• Scratching
• Search
• Sedition Laws
• Seminole War
• Sergeant-At-Arms
• Sergeant
• Sessions of Congress
• Seward
• Seymour
• Shay’S Rebellion
• Sherman
• Shimonoséki Indemnity
• Silver Bill
• Sintooism
• Society
• Southern Confederacy
• Sovereignty
• Speaker
• Speakers
• Squatter Sovereignty
• Stamp Act Congress
• Standing Armies
• Standing Orders
• Stanton
• State
• State Rights
• State
• Stephens
• Stevens
• Stock Exchange Clearing House
• Stock Jobbing
• Story
• Strict Construction
• Sub-Treasury
• Sumner
• Sumptuary Laws
• Supply
• Supreme Court.
• Table.
• Taney
• Tartar
• Ta-Tsing
• Tauism
• Taxation
• Taylor
• Telegraph
• Tellers
• Temperance Movement
• Ten-Hour Law
• Tie
• Tilden
• Times-Spirit
• Tompkins
• Ton-Kin.
• Tonquin
• Trent Affair
• Tungusic Races.
• Tyler
• Union
• Union Party
• Legal-Tender Cases
• Colombia
• Universal Suffrage
• Usury
• Van Buren
• Vice-President
• Virginia Resolutions
• Waltham System
• War.
• Civil War
• War Department
• Washington City.
• Washington Territory
• Ways and Means.
• Daniel Webster
• Weights and Measures.
• West Virginia
• Wheeler
• White
• White League
• Wilson
• Wirt
• Woman Suffrage.
• Wright
• Wyoming
• Wyoming Territory
• Yeas and Nays
• Zollverein

Legal terms of the Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy and the Political History of the United States, by the Best American and European Writers

• Revenue
• Patent System.
• Political Economy.
• Philosophy of Law
• Slavery
• Republican Party
• Parliamentary Law.
• Political Science
• Rent
• Paper Money.
• Politics
• Paris Monetary Conference
• Protection.
• Party Government
• State Sovereignty
• Silver
• Taxation
• Property
• Term and Tenure of office
• Tariffs
• United States Notes.
• Secession
• Revolution
• Pension Laws
• Political Economy
• office-Holders
• Representation
• Parties
• Public Lands
• Primary Elections.
• Police Power
• Oath of Allegiance
• Refunding of Public Debt
• Surplus Money
• Wages
• Whig Party
• Oath
• Ordinance of 1787
• Outlawry
• Oligarchy
• Zeitgeist.
• Treaties
• Treaties.
• Sovereignty
• Suffrage
• Prisons
• Sanitary System
• Wealth.
• Rebellion
• Parliament
• Wage Fund
• Police
• Reciprocity
• Veto
• Proportional Representation
• Popular Sovereignty
• Resignation.
• Right of Petition
• Subsidies.
• Territorial Waters
• Petition
• Senate
• George Washington
• Yazoo Frauds
• Piracy
• Pardon.
• Privateering
• Fishery Treaties
• Third Estate
• Poll Tax
• Prisoners of War
• Treason
• Smuggling
• Republic.
• Whisky Insurrection
• Revolution.
• Patent office
• Peace.
• Priority of Debts
• Profits
• Participation in Profits.
• Treasury Department.
• Wars
• Personal Liberty Laws
• Lockout
• Recognition
• Olmstead Case
• Omnibus Bill
• Order of the Day
• Orders in Council
• Orders
• Ostend Manifesto
• Party Names
• Peace Congress.
• Penitentiary Systems.
• Penny Banks.
• Pensions.
• Personal Union
• Pickering
• Thomas Pinckney
• Powers of Congress
• President
• Previous Question
• Private Bills
• Privilege
• Prohibition
• Public Debts
• Public Opinion
• Public Policy
• Public Revenues
• Removal of Deposits
• Representative Democracy
• Inheritance.
• Right of Petition.
• River and Harbor Bills.
• Rotation in office.
• Rules.
• Salary Grab
• Savings
• Savings Banks
• Scratching
• Sedition Laws
• Sessions of Congress
• Shimonoséki Indemnity
• Silver Bill
• Speaker
• Speakers
• Squatter Sovereignty
• Stamp Act Congress
• Standing Orders
• State
• State Rights
• Stock Exchange Clearing House
• Strict Construction
• Sub-Treasury
• Sumptuary Laws
• Taney
• Ten-Hour Law
• Union Party
• Legal-Tender Cases
• Universal Suffrage
• Usury
• Vice-President
• Virginia Resolutions
• Waltham System
• War.
• War Department
• Ways and Means.
• Daniel Webster
• Woman Suffrage.
• Wright

Details and Preface

The first publication date of Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy and the Political History of the United States, by the Best American and European Writers, was 1881. The last one of this Encyclopedia was 1899. The
Publisher was Maynard, Merrill and Co., from New York (United States).

Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy and the Political History of the United States, by the Best American and European Writers was originally printed in 3 volumes. Includes articles by Frédéric Bastiat, Gustave de Molinari, Henry George, J. B. Say, Francis A. Walker, and other authors.

Neither American nor English literature has hitherto possessed a Cyclopædia of Political Science and Political Economy. The want of a work of reference on these important branches of knowledge has long been felt, especially by lawyers, journalists, members of our state and national legislatures, and the large and intelligent class of capitalists and business men who give serious thought to the political and social questions of the day. The present work, which will be completed in three volumes, is the first to supply that want. It is also the first Political History of the United States in encyclopædic form—the first to which the reader can refer for an account of the important events or facts in our political history, as he would to a dictionary for the precise meaning of a word. The French, the Germans and even the Italians are richer in works of reference on political science and political economy than the Americans or the English. The Germans have Rotteck and Welcker’s Staatslexikon, and Bluntschli and Brater’s Staatswörterbuch; the French, Block’s Dictionnaire Général de la Politique, and the celebrated Dictionnaire de l’Economie Politique, edited by Guillaumin and Coquelin.

The “Cyclopædia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States” is intended to be to the American and English reader what the above-named works are to French and German students of political science and political economy. The articles by foreigners in our work are largely translations from the Dictionnaire de l’Economie Politique, the Dictionnaire Général de la Politique, the Staatswörterbuch, and original articles by Mr. T. E. Cliffe Leslie, the eminent English economist; while the American articles are by the best American and Canadian writers on political economy and political science. The task of writing the articles on the political history of the United States was confided to one person, Mr. Alexander Johnston, of Norwalk, Connecticut, thoroughness, conciseness and the absence of repetition and of redundancy being thus secured….

Lists of Authors

Among the Authors of the entries in the First and Second Volumes of Cyclopædia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States are the following:
II.LW.1
EDWARD ATKINSON, the distinguished Publicist, Boston, Mass.

II.LW.2
BARTHÉLMY SAINT-HILAIRE, Member of the Institute of France.

II.LW.3
FRÉDÉRIC BASTIAT, the famous French Economist.

II.LW.4
HENRY BAUDRILLART, Member of the Institute of France, contributor to the Dictionnaire Général de la Politique.

II.LW.5
MAURICE BLOCK, Statistician, Political Economist and Publicist; Editor of the Dictionnaire Général de la Politique, Paris.

II.LW.6
J. C. BLUNTSCHLI, Professor at the University of Heidelberg, the celebrated writer on International Law; one of the Editors of Bluntschli and Brater’s Staatswörterbuch.

II.LW.7
GEROLAMO BOCCARDO, Editor of the Dizionario Universale di Economia Politicae Commercio, Italy.

II.LW.8
JACQUES DE BOISJOSLIN, Paris, France.

II.LW.9
ALBERT S. BOLLES, Author of the “History of American Finance.”

II.LW.10
GASTON DE BOURGE, Advocate, Paris.

II.LW.11
HORATIO BURCHARD, Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C.

II.LW.12
EDWARD CARY, Editor of the “New York Times.”

II.LW.13
E. CAUCRY, Member of the Institute of France.

II.LW.14
EMILE CHÉDIEU. Advocate.

II.LW.15
A. E. CHERBULIEZ, Swiss Political Economist, contributor to the Dictionnaire de l’Economie Politique.

II.LW.16
JOHN W. CLAMPITT, Attorney at Law, Illinois.

II.LW.17
AMBROISE CLÉMENT, the distinguished French Economist.

II.LW.18
ROYER-COLLARD, Professor, of the Faculté de Droit, Paris.

II.LW.19
Hon. THOMAS M. COOLEY, Author of “Constitutional Limitations,” etc., etc.; Judge of the Supreme Court of Michigan.

II.LW.20
CHARLES COQUELIN, one of the Editors of the Dictionnaire de l’Economie Politique.

II.LW.21
COURCELLE-SENEUIL, Paris, France.

II.LW.22
BANCHOFT DAVIS, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.

II.LW.23
DELABARRE-DUPARCQ, Director at the Military School of Saint-Cyr.

II.LW.24
JULES DUVAL, Publicist.

II.LW.25
CL. DUVERNOIS, French Ex-Mïnister.

II.LW.26
Hon. DORMAN B. EATON, Chairman of the Civil Service Commission, New York.

II.LW.27
Hon. MAX. EBERILARDT, Attorney, Chicago.

II.LW.28
LÉON FAUCHER, Member of the Institute of France.

II.LW.29
HENRY FAWCETT, M. P., Professor of Political Economy at the University of Cambridge; at present Postmaster General of Great Britain.

II.LW.30
GASPAR FINALI, Ex-Minister, Italy.

II.LW.31
JOHN FISKE, the well-known Essayist and Philosopher, Cambridge, Mass.

II.LW.32
WORTHINGTON C. FORD, Esq., Brooklyn, N. Y.

II.LW.33
L. FOUBERT, Chef de division, France.

II.LW.34
JOSEPH GARNIER, Professor of Political Economy, Member of the Institute of France.

II.LW.35
HENRY GEORGE, Author of “Progress and Poverty,” New York.

II.LW.36
LOUIS GOTTARD, Publicist.

II.LW.37
GEORGE WALTON GREENE, Attorney and Counselor, New York.

II.LW.38
JULES GRENIER, Publicist.

II.LW.39
W. E. GRIFFIS, Author of the “Mikado’s Empire,” Schenectady, N. Y.

II.LW.40
FAUSTIN HÉLIE, Member of the Institute of France.

II.LW.41
XAVIER HEUSCHLING, Ministry of the Interior, Brussels.

II.LW.42
J. E. HORN, Writer on Finance, Member of the Hungarian Parliament.

II.LW.43
M. HUMANN, Advocate, France.

II.LW.44
EDWARD S. ISHAM, Attorney and Counselor at Law, Chicago.

II.LW.45
Prof. E. J. JAMES, Normal University, Normal, Illinois.

II.LW.46
Judge JOHN A. JAMESON, Author of “The Constitutional Convention,” Chicago.

II.LW.47
ALEXANDER JOHNSTON, Author of “History of American Politics,” Norwalk, Conn.

II.LW.48
Hon. JOHN JAY KNOX, Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D. C.

II.LW.49
CHAS. LAVOLLÉE, Ex Prefect, France.

II.LW.50
T. E. CLIFFE LESLIE, the eminent English Political Economist, lately deceased. His last literary effort was the article, “History, Economic and Legal,” written for this Cyclopædia a few weeks before his death.

II.LW.51
HENRY D. LLOYD, Financial Editor of the “Chicago Tribune.”

II.LW.52
Judge JOHN LOWELL, Chestnut Hill, Mass.

II.LW.53
J. R. M’CULLOCH, the English Economist.

II.LW.54
M. DE MOLINARI, Editor of Journal des Débats, Corresponding Member of the Institute of France. Cities and Towns; Civilization; Fashions; The International Association of Workingmen; Nations; Nobility; Protection

II.LW.55
MICHEL NICOLAS, Professor, Montauban, France.

II.LW.56
M. ORTOLAN, Lawyer, France.

II.LW.57
ESQUIROU DE PARIEU, Member of the Institute of France.

II.LW.58
JULES PAUTET, French Vice-Prefect

II.LW.59
M. POEZL, Professor at the University of Munich.

II.LW.60
R. P. PORTER, Special Agent (Tenth Census of the United States) for Statistics of Wealth, Debt, Taxation and Railroads, Washington, D. C.

II.LW.61
M. RABUTAUX, Publicist.

II.LW.62
R. W. RAYMOND, Esq., New York.

II.LW.63
ERNEST RENAN, Member of the Institute of France.

II.LW.64
LOUIS REYBAUD, Member of the Institute of France.

II.LW.65
WILLIAM ROSCHER, the celebrated German Economist, founder of the Historical School of Political Economy, Leipzig.

II.LW.66
M. ROTHE, Professor at Sorö, Denmark.

II.LW.67
LÉON SAY, Economist.

II.LW.68
JULES SIMON, Member of the French Academy.

II.LW.69
E. MUNROE SMITH, Professor in Columbia College, New York.

II.LW.70
A. R. SPOFFORD, Librarian of Congress, Washington, D. C.

II.LW.71
SIMON STERNE, Lawyer, New York.

II.LW.72
A. M. SULLIVAN, M. P., London, England.

II.LW.73
HENRI THIERS. France.

II.LW.74
JOHN P. TOWNSEND, one of the Vice-Presidents of the Bowery Savings Bank, New York.

II.LW.75
J. D. WEEKS, Editor of the “Iron Age,” Expert and Special Agent (Tenth Census United States) Wages in Manufacturing Industry. Washington, D. C.

II.LW.76
Hon. D. A. WELLS, the eminent American Economist, Norwich, Conn.

II.LW.77
HORACE WHITE, the well-known writer on Economic subjects, New York.

II.LW.78
FREDERICK W. WHITRIDGE, Attorney, New York.

II.LW.79
TALCOTT WILLIAMS, Editor “The Press,” Philadelphia, Pa.

II.LW.80
Hon. H. B. WITTON, Inspector of Canals, Hamilton, Ontario.

II.LW.81
Prof. THEO. S. WOOLSEY, Yale College.

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Among the Writers of the Articles in the Three Volumes, are the following:
III.LW.1
EDWARD ATKINSON, Boston, Mass.

III.LW.2
BARTHELEMY SAINT-HILAIRE, Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.3
FREDERICK BASTIAT, the famous French Economist. Spoliation by Law; Plenty and Dearth.

III.LW.4
HENRI BAUDRILLART, Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.5
MAURICE BLOCK, Statistician, Political Economist and Publicist, Editor of the Dictionnaire Général de la Politique, Paris.

III.LW.6
J. C. BLUNTSCHLI, one of the editors of Bluntschli & Brater’s Staatswörterbuch.

III.LW.7
GEROLAMO BOCCARDO, Editor of the Dizionario Universale di Economic Politica e di Commercio, Italy.

III.LW.8
JACQUES DÉ BOISJOSLIN, Paris, France.

III.LW.9
ALBERT S. BOLLES, Author of “History of American Finance,” Philadelphia, Pa.

III.LW.10
GASTON DE BOURGE, Advocate, Paris, France.

III.LW.11
R. R. BOWKER, New York.

III.LW.12
T. T. BRYCE, New Haven, Conn.

III.LW.13
HORATIO BURCHARD, Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C.

III.LW.14
EDWARD CARY, New York.

III.LW.15
E. CAUCHY, Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.16
EMILE CHEDIEU, Advocate, France.

III.LW.17
A. E. CHERBULIEZ, Political Economist, contributor to the Dictionnaire de l’Economie Politique.

III.LW.18
JOHN W. CLAMPITT, Counselor-at-Law, Chicago.

III.LW.19
AMBROISE CLEMENT, the distinguished French Economist.

III.LW.20
JAMES F. COLBY, Counselor-at-Law, New Haven, Conn.

III.LW.21
ROYER-COLLARD, Professor of the Faculté de Droit, Paris.

III.LW.22
EUSTACE CONWAY, Counselor-at-Law, New York.

III.LW.23
THOS. M. COOLEY, Author of “Constitutional Limitations,” etc., etc., Judge of the Supreme Court of Michigan.

III.LW.24
CHAS. COQUELIN, one of the Editors of the Dictionnaire de l’Economie Politique, France.

III.LW.25
C. COWLEY.

III.LW.26
COURCELLE-SENEUIL, Paris, France.

III.LW.27
E. H. CROSBY, Counselor-at-Law, New York.

III.LW.28
J. C. BANCROFT DAVIS, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.

III.LW.29
DELABARRE-DUPARCQ, Director at the Military School of St. Cyr, France.

III.LW.30
CHARLES DUNOYER, France.

III.LW.31
JULES DUVAL, Publicist, France.

III.LW.32
CL. DUVERNOIS, French Ex-Minister.

III.LW.33
DORMAN B. EATON, Chairman of the Civil Service Commission, New York.

III.LW.34
MAX. EBERHARDT, Counselor-at-Law, Chicago.

III.LW.35
LEON, FAUCHER, Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.36
HENRY FAWCETT, M. P., Professor of Political Economy at the University of Cambridge; at present, Postmaster General of Great Britain.

III.LW.37
GASPAR FINALI, Ex-Minister, Italy.

III.LW.38
JOHN FISKE, Cambridge, Mass.

III.LW.39
WORTHINGTON C. FORD, Brooklyn, N. Y.

III.LW.40
L. FOUBERT, Chef de division, France.

III.LW.41
JOSEPH GARNIER. Professor of Political Economy, Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.42
HENRY GEORGE, Author of “Progress and Poverty,” New York.

III.LW.43
D. C. GILMAN, President of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.

III.LW.44
E. L. GODKIN, Editor New York Nation.

III.LW.45
G. BROWN GOODE, Smithsonian Institute, Washington, D. C.

III.LW.46
LOUIS GOTTARD, Publicist, France.

III.LW.47
GEORGE WALTON GREEN, Counselor-at-Law, New York.

III.LW.48
JULES GRENTER, Publicist, France.

III.LW.49
W. E. GRIFFIS, Author of “The Mikado’s Empire,” Schenectady, N. Y.

III.LW.50
F. P. G. GUIZOT, France.

III.LW.51
ARTHUR T. HADLEY, Instructor in Political Science, Yale College, New Haven, Conn.

III.LW.52
J. B. HAMILTON, Surgeon General U. S. Marine Hospital, Washington, D. C.

III.LW.53
FAUSTIN HÉLIE, Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.54
XAVIER HEUSCHLING, Minister of the Interior, Brussels, Belgium.

III.LW.55
J. E. HORN, Writer on Finance, Member of the Hungarian Parliament.

III.LW.56
FRANKLIN B. HOUGH, Washington, D. C.

III.LW.57
EDWARD S. ISHAM, Counselor-at-Law, Chicago, III.

III.LW.58
E. J. JAMES, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.

III.LW.59
JOHN A. JAMESON, Author of “The Constitutional Convention,” Chicago, III.

III.LW.60
PAUL JANET, Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.61
ALEXANDER JOHNSTON, Professor of Jurisprudence, Princeton College, N. J.

III.LW.62
JOHN JOHNSTON, Banker, Milwaukee, Wis.

III.LW.63
JOHN J. KNOX, Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D. C.

III.LW.64
GUSTAVE KOERNER, Ex-Governor of Illinois.

III.LW.65
CHAS. LAVOLLÉE, Ex-Prefect, France.

III.LW.66
LOUIS LECLERC, France.

III.LW.67
A. LEGOYT, France.

III.LW.68
T. E. CLIFFE LESLIE, the eminent English Political Economist.

III.LW.69
HENRY D. LLOYD, Financial Editor of the Chicago Tribune.

III.LW.70
E. LÖNING, Professor University Dorpat, Russia.

III.LW.71
JOHN LOWELI, Chestnut Hill, Mass.

III.LW.72
ALFRED BISHOP MASON, Counselor-at-Law, Chicago, III.

III.LW.73
D. H. MASON, Chicago, III.

III.LW.74
CHARLES DE MAZADE, France.

III.LW.75
J. R. M’CULLOCH, the English Economist.

III.LW.76
G. DE MOLINARI, Editor of the Journal des Débats, Corresponding Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.77
M. MONJEAN, France.

III.LW.78
E. MONTEGUT, France.

III.LW.79
MICHEL NICOLAS, Professor, Montauban, France.

III.LW.80
S. N. D. NORTH, Utica, N. Y.

III.LW.81
M. ORTOLAN, Lawyer, France.

III.LW.82
A. OTT, France.

III.LW.83
E. PAIGNON, France.

III.LW.84
ESQUIROU DE PARIEU, Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.85
H. PASSY, France.

III.LW.86
JULES PAUTET, French Vice-Prefect.

III.LW.87
M. POEZL, Professor at the University of Munich.

III.LW.88
FRED. POLLOCK, Cambridge University, England.

III.LW.89
R. P. PORTER, Special Agent (Tenth Census U. S.) for Statistics of Wealth, Debt, Taxation and Railroads, Washington, D. C.

III.LW.90
GEORGE HAVEN PUTNAM, New York.

III.LW.91
M. RABUTAUX, Publicist, France.

III.LW.92
R. W. RAYMOND, New York.

III.LW.93
ERNEST RENAN, Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.94
LOUIS REYBAUD, Member of the Institute of France.

III.LW.95
LEON DE ROSNY, France.

III.LW.96
WM. ROSCHER, Professor of Political Economy at the University of Leipzig.

III.LW.97
M. ROTHE, Professor at Sorö. Denmark.

III.LW.98
F. B. SANBORN, Concord, Mass.

III.LW.99
HORACE SAY, France.

III.LW.100
J. B. SAY, France. Moral and Political Science; Nature of Things; Outlet.

III.LW.101
LEON SAY, Economist, France.

III.LW.102
L. SCHWARTZ, Germany.

III.LW.103
JULES SIMON, Member of the French Academy.

III.LW.104
EDMUND MUNROE SMITH. Professor in Columbia College. New York.

III.LW.105
HAYDN SMITH. Chicago Times.

III.LW.106
L. SMITH, London.

III.LW.107
A. R. SPOFFORD, Librarian of Congress. Washington, D. C.

III.LW.108
SIMON STERNE, Counselor-at-Law, New York.

III.LW.109
M. STOESSEL, Switzerland.

III.LW.110
A. M. SULLIVAN, M. P., London, England.

III.LW.111
HENRI THIERS, France.

III.LW.112
JOHN P. TOWNSEND, one of the Vice-Presidents of the Bowery Savings Bank, New York.

III.LW.113
A. UBICINI, Italy.

III.LW.114
FRANCIS A. WALKER, Mass. Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass.

III.LW.115
J. D. WEEKS, Editor of the Iron Age, Expert and Special Agent (Tenth Census U. S.) for Wages in Manufacturing Industry, Pittsburg, Pa.

III.LW.116
DAVID A. WELLS, the eminent American Economist, Norwich, Conn.

III.LW.117
HORACE WHITE, New York.

III.LW.118
FREDERICK W. WHITRIDGE, Counselor-at-Law, New York.

III.LW.119
TALCOTT WILLIAMS, The Press, Philadelphia, Pa.

III.LW.120
FRED. H. WINES, Springfield, Mass.

III.LW.121
H. B. WITTON, Inspector of Canals, Hamilton, Ont.

III.LW.122
L. WOLOWSKI, Paris, France.

III.LW.123
THEO. S. WOOLSEY, Professor at Yale College.

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1105 of 1105
End
The following is a List of the Subjects treated by American Writers:
III.LWA.1
ATKINSON, EDWARD—Banks, Functions of.

III.LWA.2
BOLLES, ALBERT S.—Finance, American.

III.LWA.3
BOWKER, R. R.—Scratching.

III.LWA.4
BRYCE, T. T.—Products on Paper.

III.LWA.5
BURCHARD, H. C.—Coinage; Gold; Silver.

III.LWA.6
CARY, EDWARD—Education and the State; Gambettism.

III.LWA.7
CLAMPITT, JOHN W.—Bill; Court Martial; Military Commissions; Law, Common; Law, Criminal; Magna Charta; Police Power of the State.

III.LWA.8
COLBY, JAMES F.—Privateering; Prizes, Maritime; Suffrage; Territorial Waters.

III.LWA.9
CONWAY, EUSTACE—Treaties; United States Pension Laws.

III.LWA.10
COOLEY, THOS. M.—Bar; Corporations, Law of.

III.LWA.11
COWLEY, C.—Knights of the Order of St. Crispin; National Cemeteries; Ten-Hour Law; “Waitham System.”

III.LWA.12
CROSBY, EDWARD H.—Petition, Right of; Priority of Debts Due to the United States and to the States; Public Policy.

III.LWA.13
DAVIS, J. C. BANCROFT—Geneve. Arbitration; Treaties of the United States.

III.LWA.14
EATON, DORMAN B.—Civil Administration; Civil Service Reform; Confirmation by the Senate; Judiciary, Elective; Patronage; Primary Elections; Promotion; Removals from Office; Spoils System; Term and Tenure of Office.

III.LWA.15
EBERHARDT, MAX.—Aliens; Bundesrath; German Empire.

III.LWA.16
FISKE, JOHN—Great Britain; House of Commons; House of Lords.

III.LWA.17
FORD, WORTHINGTON C.—Extradition; Income Tax; Internal Revenue of the United States; License Tax; Navy; Participation in Profits; Poll Tax; Prices; Public Lands of the United States; Refunding of the Public Debt of the United States; Sinking Fund; Tariffs of the United States.

III.LWA.18
GEORGE, HENRY—Chinese Immigration.

III.LWA.19
GILMAN, D. C.—Universities.

III.LWA.20
GODKIN, E. L.—Office-Holders, Danger of an Aristocracy of.

III.LWA.21
GOODE, G. BROWN—Fisheries; Treaties, Fishery.

III.LWA.22
GREEN, GEORGE WALTON—Municipal Bonds; Naturalization; Repudiation.

III.LWA.23
GRIFFIS, WM. E.—China; Corea; Formosa; Japan; Mongols; Mutsuhito; Riu Kin; Shimonoseki Indemnity; Shinto; Siam; Tartar, Tartary; Ta-Tsing; Tauism; Tonquin.

III.LWA.24
HADLEY, ARTHUR T.—Over-Production; Postoffice; Profits; Reclprocity; Speculation; Subsidies; Transportation, Means of; Weights and Messures.

III.LWA.25
HAMILTON, JOHN B.—Quarantise.

III.LWA.26
HOUGH, FRANKLIN B.—Forestry.

III.LWA.27
ISHAM, EDWARD S.—Corporations, Economic and Social Relations of.

III.LWA.28
JAMESON, JOHN A.—Convention, The Constitutional.

III.LWA.29
JAMES, E. J.—Banks of Issue; Customs Duties; Education, Compulsory; Emigration and Immigration; Excise; Factory Laws; Finance, Science of; Insurance; Labor; Political Economy, History of.

III.LWA.30
JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER—The Articles on the Political History of the United States in the Cyclopædia.

III.LWA.31
JOHNSTON, JOHN—Scotland.

III.LWA.32
KNOX, JOHN JAY—Banking; United States Notes; United States Notes—Legal Tender Cases—Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States; United States Surplus Money. Distribution of, among the States.

III.LWA.33
KOERNER, GUSTAVE—Monroe Doctrine; Outlawry.

III.LWA.34
LLOYD, H. D.—Clearing, and Clearing Houses.

III.LWA.35
LOWELL, JOHN—Bankruptcy.

III.LWA.36
MASON, ALFRED B.—Proportional Representation.

III.LWA.37
MASON, DAVID H.—Protection in the United States.

III.LWA.38
NORTH, S. N. D.—Press, The Newspaper and Periodical.

III.LWA.39
PORTER, ROBERT P.—Debts, National, State and Local.

III.LWA.40
PUTNAM, GEO. HAVEN—Property, Literary.

III.LWA.41
RAYMOND, R. W.—Mines.

III.LWA.42
SANBORN, F. B.—Pauperism.

III.LWA.43
SMITH, EDMUND MUNROE—Nationality, Law of.

III.LWA.44
SMITH, HAYDN—Exchange, An; Fund, Funding, Refunding.

III.LWA.45
SPOFFORD, A. R.—Academies; Ballot; Budget; Congress of the United States; Education, Bureau of; Homestead and Exemption Laws; Interior, Department of the; Justice, Department of; Library of Congress; Lobby; Navy, Department of the; Parliament, The British; Parliamentary Law; Patent Office; Postoffice Department; Public Lands, Office of; States, Legal and Constitutional Diversities of; Treasury Department; War Department.

III.LWA.46
STERNE, SIMON—Cities, Administration of American; Legislation; Monopolies; Railways; Representation.

III.LWA.47
TOWNSEND, JOHN P.—Banks, History and Management of Savings.

III.LWA.48
WALKER, FRANCIS A.—Public Revenue; Wage Fund; Wages.

III.LWA.49
WEEKS, JOS. D.—Conseils Des Prud’hommes; Industrial Arbitration; Strikes and Lockouts.

III.LWA.50
WELLS, DAVID A.—American Merchant Marine; Distilled Spirits; Extradition; Fair Trade; Free Trade; Navigation Laws of the United States; Taxation; United States Pension Laws and Pension Laws of other Countries.

III.LWA.51
WHITE, HORACE—Commercial Crises; Money and its Substitutes; Paris Monetary Conference.

III.LWA.52
WHITRIDGE, FREDERICK W.—Assessments, Political; Canens System; Instructions; Jury, Trial by; Patents, and the Patent System.

III.LWA.53
WILLIAMS, TALGOTT—Apportionment; Party Government in the United States; Tammany Hall; Turkey.

III.LWA.54
WINES, FRED. H.—Prison and Prison Discipline.

III.LWA.55
WITTON, H. B.—Dominion of Canada.

III.LWA.56
WOOLSEY, THEODORE S.—Blockade.