Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Tariff Schedule Tariff Schedule and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Tariff Schedule: A comprehensive list of the goods, which a country imports, and the import duties applicable to each [...]...
2. Tariff Classification In the United States For information about Tariff classification in the context of international trade, click here...
3. Tariff Code In the United States For information about Tariff Code in the context of international trade, click here...
4. Common External Tariff Summary of Common External Tariff The uniform customs tariff applied by all the member states of a customs union or common market to imports from nonmember nations.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Common External Tariff and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT [...]...
5. Merchandise In the United States For information about Merchandise in the context of international trade, click here...
6. Reversal of Enforcement Policy In the United States For information about Reversal of enforcement policy in the context of international trade, click here...
7. Harmonized Tariff System In the United States For information about Harmonized Tariff System in the context of international trade, click here...
8. Import Restrictions Import Restrictions and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Restrictions: Measures to limit or control the volume of imports by means of tariffs ornontariff barriers [...]...
9. Commingling In the United States For information about Commingling in the context of international trade, click here...
10. Invoices In the United States For information about Invoices in the context of international trade, click here...
11. Liquidation In the United States For information about Liquidation in the context of international trade, click here...
12. Mitigation In the United States For information about Mitigation in the context of international trade, click here...
13. Warehouse In the United States For information about Warehouse in the context of international trade, click here...
14. Customs Definition In the United States For information about Customs Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
15. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
16. Harmonized System of Tariff Nomenclature In the United States For information about Harmonized System of Tariff Nomenclature in the context of international trade, click here...
17. Unfair Trade Remedies In the United States For information about Unfair trade remedies in the context of international trade, click here...
18. International Trade Commission For more details on United States International Trade Commission, click here.......
19. Informed Compliance In the United States For information about Informed Compliance in the context of international trade, click here...
20. Import Quotas In the United States For information about Import quotas in the context of international trade, click here...
21. Import Rulings In the United States For information about Import Rulings in the context of international trade, click here...
22. Importer Self-assessment In the United States For information about Importer self-assessment in the context of international trade, click here...
23. Limitations Period In the United States For information about Limitations period in the context of international trade, click here...
24. Mail Entries In the United States For information about Mail entries in the context of international trade, click here...
25. Manufacturing In the United States For information about Manufacturing in the context of international trade, click here Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law Resources See Also Further Reading Information about Manufacturing in the Encyclopedia of [...]...
26. Prior Disclosure In the United States For information about Prior disclosure in the context of international trade, click here...
27. Product Valuation In the United States For information about Product valuation in the context of international trade, click here...
28. Unentered Goods In the United States For information about Unentered goods in the context of international trade, click here...
29. Transaction Value The primary method of valuing goods for customs purposes under the Customs Valuation Agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
30. Enforcement Actions In the United States For information about Enforcement actions in the context of international trade, click here...
31. Limitations In the United States For information about Limitations in the context of international trade, click here...
32. Harmonized Tariff Schedule In the United States For information about Harmonized Tariff Schedule in the context of international trade, click here...
33. International Enforcement Enforcement Jurisdiction Jurisdiction to Enforce in General This include the following: National Practice with Respect to Jurisdiction to Enforce International Law Governing Jurisdiction to Enforce Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in a Country This covers the [...]...
34. Invoicing In the United States For information about Invoicing in the context of international trade, click here...
35. Lumber In the United States For information about Lumber in the context of international trade, click here...
36. Import Licensing Import Licensing and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Licensing: Procedures requiring the submission of an application or other documentation (other than those [...]...
37. Reasonable Care In the United States For information about Reasonable Care in the context of international trade, click here...
38. Harbor Maintenance Taxes In the United States For information about Harbor maintenance taxes in the context of international trade, click here...
39. Motor Vehicles In the United States For information about Motor vehicles in the context of international trade, click here...
40. Bad Faith Enforcement In the United States For information about Bad faith enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
41. Types of Invoices In the United States For information about Types of invoices in the context of international trade, click here...
42. Entry of Goods Entry of Goods and the Laws of International Trade Entry of goods: Overview Customs Trade Law The entry process Evidence of right to make entry Entry for consumption Entry documents Surety Entry summary documentation Electronic entry: Automated Commercial [...]...
43. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
44. Duty-free In the United States For information about Duty-free in the context of international trade, click here...
45. Eligible Items In the United States For information about Eligible items in the context of international trade, click here...
46. Entry Program In the United States For information about Entry Program in the context of international trade, click here...
47. Focused Assessment In the United States For information about Focused assessment in the context of international trade, click here...
48. Rules of Origin Rules of Origin and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Rules of Origin: The laws, regulations, and administrative practices that are applied to ascribe acountry of origin to [...]...
49. Preferential Treatment In the United States For information about Preferential treatment in the context of international trade, click here Embracing mainstream international law, this section on preferential treatment explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further [...]...
50. Corporate Policy In the United States For information about Corporate Policy in the context of international trade, click here...
51. Importers In the United States For information about Importers in the context of international trade, click here...
52. International Trade Logistics In the United States For information about International Trade Logistics in the context of international trade, click here...
53. Trade Laws In the United States For information about Trade Laws in the context of international trade, click here...
54. Delivery Summary of Delivery The act whereby the owner of a vessel gives operational control over to the charterer.(Main Author: William J. Miller) In the United States For information about Delivery in the context of international trade, click here Delivery in International Trade Meaning [...]...
55. Most-favored-nation A privilege granted to a nation to have customs duties levied upon its products at the lowest rate offered to any other nation. Customarily, the extension of most favored nation status is reciprocal. See tariff (Customs).......
56. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
57. Importer In the United States For information about Importer in the context of international trade, click here...
58. Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights In the United States For information about Enforcement of intellectual property rights in the context of international trade, click here...
59. Antitrust Enforcement In the United States For information about Antitrust enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
60. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
61. Customs Legal Issues Customs were the original form of international commercial law. As we have seen in the history of lex mercatoria, the customs existed before any statute of commercial law was made and were often the basis for legislation.(1) Customs in International Trade Meaning of Customs, [...]...
62. Customs Law ......
63. Customs Trade Regulations Law of Similars and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Law of Similars: Regulations limiting importation of a product or altering its tariff treatment if a "similar" [...]...
64. Customs Brokers In the United States For information about Customs brokers in the context of international trade, click here...
65. Customs Law Enforcement In the United States For information about Customs Law enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
66. Customs Law Procedures In the United States For information about Customs Law Procedures in the context of international trade, click here...
67. Customs Law Rules In the United States For information about Customs Law Rules in the context of international trade, click here...
68. Customs Meaning In the United States For information about Customs Meaning in the context of international trade, click here...
69. Customs Administration In the United States For information about Customs Administration in the context of international trade, click here...
70. Customs Bulletin In the United States For information about Customs Bulletin in the context of international trade, click here...
71. Customs Clearance In the United States For information about Customs clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
72. Customs Regulations In the United States For information about Customs Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
73. Informed Compliance Definition In the United States For information about Informed Compliance Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
74. Customs Border Protection In the United States For information about Customs Border Protection in the context of international trade, click here...
75. Customs Compliance In the United States For information about Customs Compliance in the context of international trade, click here...
76. Customs Enforcement In the United States For information about Customs enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
77. Customs Tariff In the United States For information about Customs Tariff in the context of international trade, click here...
78. Customs Tariff Code In the United States For information about Customs Tariff Code in the context of international trade, click here...
79. Customs Border Protection Enforcement In the United States For information about Customs Border Protection Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
80. Customs Cooperation Council An international organization established for the purpose of harmonizing the customs procedures and techniques of member countries. The agency is concerned with the mechanics of customs administration and is not involved in matters relating to tariff levels or similar substantive economic [...]...
81. Customs Territory The geographical area of a country, its possessions, and surrounding waters within which the customs authority is empowered to impose duties and controls upon foreign merchandise entering therein. The customs territory need not necessarily incorporate all the territory over which a nation [...]...
82. Customs Union Summary of Customs Union An arrangement among participating countries whereby tariffs are eliminated or virtually eliminated on products moving between members, and a common external tariff (read this and related legal terms for further details) is adopted to provide uniform treatment to [...]...
83. Customs Valuation For importers, the process of estimating the value of a product at customs presents problems that can be just as serious as the actual duty rate charged. The WTO agreement on customs valuation aims for a fair, uniform and neutral system for the valuation of goods for customs purposes — a system that conforms to commercial realities, and which outlaws the use of arbitrary or fictitious customs values. The Committee...
84. Customs Valuation Code A uniform system for valuing imports for the application of customs duties. The agreement is a product of the Tokyo Round of multilateral trade negotiations. It provides for five methods of valuing imported merchandise. Transaction value is the price actually paid or payable for the goods, with [...]...
85. Customs Procedures Customs and Administrative Entry Procedures and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs and Administrative Entry Procedures: Formalities applying to customs clearance of [...]...
86. Customs Harmonization Customs Harmonization and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs Harmonization: Intemational efforts to increase the uniformity of customs procedures such as valuation, [...]...
87. Customs Violations In the United States For information about Customs violations in the context of international trade, click here...
88. Customs Value Customs Value and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs Value: A method of valuing imported goods which excludes shipping costs from the final price....
89. Customs Conventions Contents Customs Conventions Convention on Temporary Admission 26.6.1990 International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods 21.10.1982 Customs ... Read more...
90. Customs Enforcement Area An area not to extend more than fifty miles seaward, beyond the CUSTOMS WATERS (read this and related legal terms for further details). Within this zone customs officers are authorized to enforce U.S. laws if the preside......
91. Customs Invoice Read Invoice as cross-reference.......
92. Customs Of The Port Local usages and practices relative to the handling or discharge of cargo, or the treatment of documents relating thereto. When ambiguities exist in contracts covering the handling of cargo or cargo-related documents, a court or other competent body may apply the customs of the port in interpreting ......
93. Customs Rate The rate of exchange employed by U.S. Customs in converting foreign currency invoices for the purpose of arriving at a value, in U.S. dollars, for imported merchandise. Ad valorem duties are applied on the dollar value. In accordance with the Customs Simplification Act of 1956, the secretary of the......
94. Customs Transit The condition of merchandise that is transiting the customs territory of a nation without having been released from customs jurisdiction. Goods in customs transit are processed under an in transit entry at the time they enter the United States; the in transit, or I.T., entry is effected by filing wi......
95. Customs Duty Spanish Translation of exemption from customs dutyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to exemption from customs duty and / or a definition of this topic: Franquicia Aduanera (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
96. Customs Territory of the Community Customs territory of the Community and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Customs territory of the Community provided by the European Union Commission: The customs territory of the Community comprises of • Austria, • Belgium, • Denmark, except [...]...
97. Customs Classification Customs Classification and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs Classification: The determination of the appropriate category in which a traded product is classified for [...]...
98. World Customs Organization World Customs Organization World Customs Organization...
99. Customs Official A Masterful Customs Official: International Incident In the book "International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes", in relation to terminox, L. Oppenheim wrote in 1909: On Dec. 24th, 1907, the following appeared in the morning papers, dated Winnipeg, Dec. 23rd: [...]...
100. Customs Regulation Market Access: Customs Regulation in International Economic Law In international economic law, market access: customs regulation includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Harmonised System and Schedules of Concession Modes of Multilateral Tariff [...]...
101. Customs House Resources See Also Custom-house Customs Service...
102. Customs Duties Resources See Also Customs Tariff...
103. Customs Officer Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Tariff Policy...
104. Central African Customs and Economic Union Central African Customs And Economic Union Central African Customs and Economic Union Outline The Central African Customs and Economic Union (CACEU or UDEAC: Union Douanier et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale) The union came into existence in 1966 pursuant to a treaty signed in 1964 by [...]...
105. Czech-Slovak Customs Union Czech-Slovak Customs Union in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Czech-Slovak Customs Union: A customs union linking the Czech Republic and Slovakia, intended to preserve trade relations between [...]...
106. Consumer Law Definition Most Popular Entries related to Consumer Law Definition Consumer Law (in the World) Consumer Law Definition (in the World) Consumer Lawyer (in the World) Consumer Law Questions (in the World) Consumer Law Outline (in the World) Consumer Rights Law (in the World) Consumer Law Cases (in [...]...
107. Gray Market Definition In the United States For information about Gray Market Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
108. Criminal Procedure Definition Most Popular Entries related to Criminal Procedure Definition Procedure Criminal Law (in the World) Criminal Procedure Law Practice (in the World) Criminal Procedure Outline (in the World) Criminal Procedure Definition (in the World) Criminal Procedure Laws (in the World)...
109. Customs Entry Read Entry (Customs) as cross-reference.......
110. Customs Waters That portion of the high seas, not to exceed twelve miles from shore, within which law enforcement personnel of the United States are authorized to board foreign craft to enforce American laws. In those cases where a treaty between the United States and another state authorizes boarding in an area o......
111. Export Customs Clearance In the United States For information about Export Customs Clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
112. Customs Area Customs Area in International Trade Meaning of Customs Area, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A geographic area, usually identical to one or several contiguous national political jurisdictions, applying a particular tariff schedule on goods entering or [...]...
113. Customs Bonded Warehouse Customs Bonded Warehouse in International Trade Meaning of Customs Bonded Warehouse, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government warehouse where goods remain until duty has been collected from the importer....
114. Customs Broker Customs Broker in International Trade Meaning of Customs Broker, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Licensed agent or broker (licensing may not be required in all countries) whose function is to handle the process of clearing goods through customs for importers....
115. Customs Zone Embracing mainstream international law, this section on customs zone explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "customs zone" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
116. Customs Unions Impact of Free Trade Agreements and Customs Unions This section provides an overview of impact of free trade agreements and customs unions within the legal context of Market Access (Customs Regulation) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
117. Customs Service Resources See Also Bureau of Customs Custom-house...
118. Customs Policy Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Tariff Policy...
119. Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land Contents Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land   Article 1 The High Contracting ... Read more...
120. Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land Contents Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land   Article 1. The Contracting Powers shall issue ... Read more...