Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Farm Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
2. Agricultural Investment Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
3. Rural Worker Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
4. Agronomy Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
5. Apiculture Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
6. Ecofarming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
7. Extensive Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
8. Sericulture Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
9. State Farm Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
10. Commercial Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
11. Contract Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
12. Agricultural Economy Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
13. Agricultural Population Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
14. Rural Area Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
15. Rural Planning Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
16. Rural Population Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
17. Rural Welfare Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
18. Rural Youth Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
19. Farmers Association Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution Resources See Also Credit Union Cooperative Collective...
20. Rural Community Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
21. Land Allotment Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
22. Land Reclamation Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
23. Land Rent Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
24. Land Settlement Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
25. Land Utilization Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
26. Animation Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
27. Farmer Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
28. Industry Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
29. Landless Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
30. Landowner Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
31. Livestock Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
32. Nomad Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
33. Nomadism Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
34. Pastoralism Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
35. Sharecropper Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
36. Sharecropping Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
37. Tenancy Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
38. Agrarian Reform Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
39. Agrarian Structure Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
40. Agrarian System Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
41. Animal Production Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
42. Dual Jobholding Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
43. Dualistic Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
44. Feudal Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
45. Mixed Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
46. Share Farmer Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
47. Subsistence Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
48. Tenant Farmer Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
49. Full Time Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
50. Part Time Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
51. Commune Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture Resources See Also Communis...
52. Monoculture Concept of Monoculture An introductory definition of Monoculture is provided here: refers to the use of one genetic strain of plant or animal to replace a diversity of strains Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law [...]...
53. Rural Institutions Related Fields Related topics include: Rural Development Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Rural Community Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Land Law Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Farm Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. [...]...
54. Rural Women Rural Women in the CEDAW Article 14 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) stipulates, in relation to Rural Women, that all countries are required to pay special attention to the situation of rural women. They should ensure rural women's [...]...
55. Usufruct Spanish Translation of usufruct This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to usufruct and / or a definition of this topic: Usufructo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural [...]...
56. Customs Border Protection In the United States For information about Customs Border Protection in the context of international trade, click here...
57. Customs Border Protection Enforcement In the United States For information about Customs Border Protection Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
58. Rural Economic Development Policies Literature Review on Rural Economic Development Policies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Terry F. Buss offers the following summary about the topic of Rural Economic Development Policies: Many assume that rural areas are mostly homogenous, often the [...]...
59. Land Reform Property in Latin America is more unevenly distributed than any other region in the world. Bolivia was quite arguably one of the worst. As part of his campaign pledge, Evo Morales begun in 200 a program to redistribute up to 20% of the land from wealthy landowners, to hardworking peasants, [...]...
60. Agriculture Agriculture in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Agriculture: Counterpart committees in the industrial sector are known as ISACs. See also IFACs. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in [...]...
61. Customs Law Definition In the United States For information about Customs Law Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
62. Customs Regulations In the United States For information about Customs Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
63. Customs Brokers In the United States For information about Customs brokers in the context of international trade, click here...
64. Customs Enforcement In the United States For information about Customs enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
65. Customs Law ......
66. Cooley Loans Foreign-currency-denominated loans by the U.S. government to foreign nations to permit the purchase of American agricultural commodities. The loans are authorized by an amendment to the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (...
67. Rural Development Policies Literature Review on Rural Development Policies: State Government Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael McGuire offers the following summary about the topic of Rural Development Policies: State Government Administration: State government [...]...
68. Collective Farm A communal farm on which the land and heavy machinery are owned by the state, but the other means of production are owned by the participating farmers. Often the member families cultivate a private plot on the farm in addition to the communal plot. Management of the farm is ostensibly controlled by ......
69. Czech-Slovak Customs Union Czech-Slovak Customs Union in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Czech-Slovak Customs Union: A customs union linking the Czech Republic and Slovakia, intended to preserve trade relations between [...]...
70. International Fund for Agricultural Development International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD): A specialized agency of the United Nations [...]...
71. Self-help Self-Help Summary of Self-Help A provision of Title I of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (commonly known as P.L. 480) that stipulates that an aid recipient nation must undertake steps to improve its own agriculture. This self-help is manifested through [...]...
72. Customs Tariff In the United States For information about Customs Tariff in the context of international trade, click here...
73. Import Restrictions Import Restrictions and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Restrictions: Measures to limit or control the volume of imports by means of tariffs ornontariff barriers [...]...
74. Cultivation Practice Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
75. Export Customs Clearance In the United States For information about Export Customs Clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
76. Land Introduction to Land Land, in the law of real property, term including the surface of the earth, the land beneath the surface to the center of the earth, and the air above. The term also includes property permanently affixed to the soil, such as water collected in wells, houses, and fences. [...]...
77. Agricultural Trade Development And Assistance Act Known commonly as P.L. 480, a 1954 act of Congress directed at the long-term improvement of the economies of developing nations through the concessional sale or grant of American agricultural products. The act is implemented by the Foreign Agricultural Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture t......
78. Species Protection Literature Review on (Environmental Policy) Land Management and Species Protection In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Bradley Johnson offers the following summary about the topic of (Environmental Policy) Land Management and Species Protection: Species [...]...
79. Border Protection Customs Border Protection ...
80. Import Law In the United States For information about Import Law in the context of international trade, click here...
81. Community Organizations Literature Review on Economic Development: Community Organizations In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Herbert J. Rubin offers the following summary about the topic of Economic Development in Community Organizations : To bring about equity in economic [...]...
82. Compensatory Tax A special import levy imposed by the European Economic Community upon certain agricultural imports when the entry price of such products falls below a reference, or minimum target, price and the import is priced so as to reflect an export subsidy. Compensatory taxes are institutionalized in the [...]...
83. Intervention Price The price at which the European Economic Community, in accordance with the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details), will intervene in the market to buy excess agricultural produ......
84. Common Agricultural Policy Common agricultural policy (CAP) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common agricultural policy (CAP) provided by the European Union Commission: The common agricultural policy is a matter reserved exclusively for the Community. Under Article 33 of the Treaty establishing the [...]...
85. Common Commercial Policy Common commercial policy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common commercial policy provided by the European Union Commission: The Community has exclusive responsibility for the common commercial policy (Article 133 of the EC Treaty, formerly Article 113). Under the policy [...]...
86. European Community European Community (EC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of European Community (EC): (Previously known as the European Economic Community, or EEC; the term "European Communities" [...]...
87. Land Registration Land Grabbing, Human Rights and Land Registration Protection This section provides an overview of land grabbing, human rights and land registration protection within the legal context of International Economic Law and Human Rights in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges). [...]...
88. Additional Product Aid A feature of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community, which provides price supports to EEC producers affected by import competition. The "community preference" mechanism of the CAP eliminates external competition for most items but does not respond for certain pro......
89. Private Plot Cultivation Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
90. Shifting Cultivation Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
91. Cultivated Land Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
92. Communal Land Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
93. Cultural Protection conventions ContentsCultural Protection Treaties and related International AgreementsCultural Protection Treaties ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these ... Read more...
94. Culture protection: Antiquities Under Siege ContentsCulture protection: Antiquities Under SiegeConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Culture protection: Antiquities Under Siege Lawrence Rothfield, ... Read more...
95. Customary International Law Hello Customary International Law Customary international law applies in international law in case of absence of a treaty. J. L. Brierly, in "The Law of Nations: an Introduction to the International Law of Peace"states that in order to determine what international customary [...]...
96. Curnin’s Index ContentsCurnin’s IndexCurnin’s index (1877-1933)Final edition of Curnin’s Index (1933)NotesSee AlsoConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these ... Read more...
97. Agribusiness Summary of Agribusiness That portion of an economy concerned with the production, processing, marketing, and distribution of agricultural commodities. Included in this group would be manufacturers and suppliers of agricultural chemicals and implements and agricultural credit [...]...
98. Cuban Assets Control Regulations U.S. government regulations, promulgated under authority of Section 5 (b) of the Trading with the Enemy Act, that forbid unlicensed importation of any product manufactured in Cuba, or manufactured in whole or in part of Cuban components irrespective of place of manufacture, or any product, irrespect......
99. Cultural Adiaphora Cultural patterns and business behavior in which a foreigner may, but need not, participate at his option without giving offense to the norms of the country in which he is visiting. For example, a Western businessman in Japan may elect to bow upon greeting a Japanese associate, rather than to shake ......
100. Cultural Exclusive Patterns of local cultural behavior in which it would be inappropriate for a foreigner to participate. For example, a Western businessman in Saudi Arabia would be well advised not to wear traditional Arab garb in public.......
101. Cultural Imperative Business customs and behavior patterns to which all members of the business community, including foreigners, are expected to adhere. For example, business meetings in Switzerland begin on schedule, and all participants are expected to be punctual, irrespective of the habits a foreign businessman has......
102. Currency Adjustment Factor A surcharge imposed on ocean freight by a carrier to offset or mitigate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations upon his freight revenue.......
103. Currency Convertible In Fact A national currency that can be used for the settlement of private transactions, as contrasted with an artificial CURRENCY UNIT (read this legal term for further details), such as special drawing rights, which are used only by governments for t......
104. Currency Risk The economic risk assumed by a lender or seller who is to be paid in units of a foreign currency that, when translated at some future date into his own currency, he will have sustained a loss (in terms of his own currency) because the foreign currency has depreciated in value prior to settlement of ......
105. Current Account Summary of Current Account An entry in a nation's balance of payments accounts reflecting the purchase of goods or services for consumption immediately or in the near future. See Balance of Payments.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Current Account and International Trade [...]...
106. Customary Quick Despatch A provision in a vessel charter agreement that the ship will be loaded or unloaded with all reasonable speed. By including a customary quick despatch (or CQD) clause in the contract, the parties need not specify LAYTIME (rea......
107. Customhouse Broker A firm licensed by the U.S. Customs Service to act as the importer's agent in facilitating the clearance of goods through customs. In this capacity, the customhouse broker files all necessary documents with customs to ensure that the merchandise is expeditiously inspected by customs and that pr......
108. Customs Cooperation Council An international organization established for the purpose of harmonizing the customs procedures and techniques of member countries. The agency is concerned with the mechanics of customs administration and is not involved in matters relating to tariff levels or similar substantive economic [...]...
109. Customs Of The Port Local usages and practices relative to the handling or discharge of cargo, or the treatment of documents relating thereto. When ambiguities exist in contracts covering the handling of cargo or cargo-related documents, a court or other competent body may apply the customs of the port in interpreting ......
110. Customs Rate The rate of exchange employed by U.S. Customs in converting foreign currency invoices for the purpose of arriving at a value, in U.S. dollars, for imported merchandise. Ad valorem duties are applied on the dollar value. In accordance with the Customs Simplification Act of 1956, the secretary of the......
111. Customs Territory The geographical area of a country, its possessions, and surrounding waters within which the customs authority is empowered to impose duties and controls upon foreign merchandise entering therein. The customs territory need not necessarily incorporate all the territory over which a nation [...]...
112. Customs Transit The condition of merchandise that is transiting the customs territory of a nation without having been released from customs jurisdiction. Goods in customs transit are processed under an in transit entry at the time they enter the United States; the in transit, or I.T., entry is effected by filing wi......
113. Customs Valuation Code A uniform system for valuing imports for the application of customs duties. The agreement is a product of the Tokyo Round of multilateral trade negotiations. It provides for five methods of valuing imported merchandise. Transaction value is the price actually paid or payable for the goods, with [...]...
114. Customs Waters That portion of the high seas, not to exceed twelve miles from shore, within which law enforcement personnel of the United States are authorized to board foreign craft to enforce American laws. In those cases where a treaty between the United States and another state authorizes boarding in an area o......
115. Cutthroat Competition A discriminatory pricing practice whereby one vendor deliberately reduces prices to a low level with the object of driving out competition, thereby creating a monopoly or dominant market share. In the United States such practices are banned, although they are often employed in foreign countries.......
116. Customs Legal Issues Customs were the original form of international commercial law. As we have seen in the history of lex mercatoria, the customs existed before any statute of commercial law was made and were often the basis for legislation.(1) Customs in International Trade Meaning of Customs, [...]...
117. Curfew Introduction to CurfewCurfew, signal, usually the tolling of a bell at a fixed hour, at which time the inhabitants of a place were required to extinguish or cover their lights and fires and go to bed. It was an enforced regulation throughout Europe in the Middle Ages and originated as a pre......
118. Custody Introduction to Custody Custody, the care and control of a person or thing. Powers and duties of a custodian include keeping, guarding, caring for, preserving, and providing security for the person or item in custody." (1) Custody, Maternal Relatives, Father From the book The [...]...
119. Custom Definition of Custom In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Custom : A practice that has been followed in a particular locality in such circumstances that it is to be accepted as part of the law of that locality. In order to be recognized as customary law it [...]...
120. Customer Protection in Financial Services Spanish Translation of customer protection in financial servicesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to customer protection in financial services and / or a definition of this topic: Protección del Cliente de los Servicios Financieros (in Spanish, without [...]...