Cote D’ivoire
Cote D’ivoire in 2011
United States views on international law (based on the document “Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law”): On April 12, 2011, President Obama called President Alassane Outtara to congratulate him on assuming his duties as the democratically elected president of Cote d’Ivoire and to emphasize the importance of accountability for alleged atrocities committed in Cote d’Ivoire, which has accepted the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. A readout of the call, available at (internet link) whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/04/12/readout-president-obamas-call-president-alassane-ouattara-cote-divoire, is excerpted below. President Obama offered support for President Ouattara’s efforts to unite Cote d’Ivoire, restart the economy, restore security, and reform the security forces. The President reiterated his admiration for the extraordinary potential of the Ivorian people, and the two leaders discussed the importance of reestablishing normal trade and assistance relationships to jumpstart the Ivoirian private sector. The two leaders also reiterated the importance of ensuring that alleged atrocities are investigated and that perpetrators—regardless of which side they supported—are held accountable for their actions, and committed to support the roles of the United Nations commission of inquiry and the International Criminal Court in investigating abuses. President Obama welcomed President Ouattara’s commitment to provide security and advance the aspirations of all Ivoirians, and said that the United States will be a strong partner as President Ouattara forms an inclusive government, promotes reunification and reconciliation, and responds to the current humanitarian situation.
Côte D’ivoire in 2011
United States views on international law (based on the document “Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law”): The Security Council adopted seven resolutions on the situation in Côte d’Ivoire in 2011. The United States supported the resolutions and the work of the United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire (“UNOCI”). see this world legal encyclopedia in relation with the year 2005 at 933-34; see also World Encyclopedia of Law 2010 at 300-02 for background on the conflict following the November 2010 presidential elections.
On March 9, 2011, President Barack Obama delivered a statement on the violence in Côte d’Ivoire. That statement appears below and is available at (internet link) whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/09/statement-president-barack-obama-violence-cote-divoire.
Developments
I strongly condemn the abhorrent violence against unarmed civilians in Cote d’Ivoire. I am particularly appalled by the indiscriminate killing of unarmed civilians during peaceful rallies, many of them women, including those who were gunned down as they marched in support of the legitimately elected President Alassane Ouattara. Reports indicate that the women were shot to death by security forces loyal to former President Laurent Gbagbo. On March 8—the 100th Anniversary of International Women’s Day—we saw pictures of women peacefully rallying with signs that said, “Don’t shoot us”—a strong testament to the bravery of women exercising their right of peaceful assembly.
The United States remains deeply concerned about escalating violence, including the deepening humanitarian and economic crisis and its impact in Cote d’Ivoire and neighboring countries. All armed parties in Cote d’Ivoire must make every effort to protect civilians from being targeted, harmed, or killed. The United States reiterates its commitment to work with the international community to ensure that perpetrators of such atrocities be identified and held individually accountable for their actions.
As we have said since the election results in Cote d’Ivoire were certified: the people of Cote d’Ivoire elected Alassane Ouattara as their President, and Laurent Gbagbo lost the election. Former President Gbagbo’s efforts to hold on to power at the expense of his own country are an assault on the universal rights of his people, and the democracy that the Cote d’Ivoire deserves. The people of Cote d’Ivoire have extraordinary talent and potential, and they deserve leadership that is responsive to their hopes and aspirations. It is time for former President Gbagbo to heed the will of his people, and to complete a peaceful transition of power to President Ouattara.
Details
On March 30, 2011 after the Security Council adopted Resolution 1975, Ambassador Rice delivered remarks, below, in which she urged Laurent Gbagbo to step aside and all parties to restore peace in the country. Ambassador Rice’s remarks are also available at (internet link) usun.state.gov/briefing/statements/2011/159393.htm.
Thank you, Mr. President. The United States welcomes the unanimous adoption of this strong resolution this afternoon. This Council has met on numerous occasions in an attempt to find a resolution to the ongoing crisis. We have strongly condemned the violence. We have urged former President Gbagbo to step aside so that President Ouattara, as the duly-elected President of Cote d’Ivoire, can govern. We stressed the U.S. support for UNOCI and its mandate of protecting civilians. And, we have adopted targeted sanctions against those most responsible for obstructing peace.
This resolution sends a strong signal: Mr. Gbagbo and his followers should immediately reject violence and respect the will of the Ivorian people. As violence continues, Cote d’Ivoire stands at a crossroads:
Mr. Gbagbo and his supporters can continue to cling to power, which will only lead to more innocent civilians being wounded and killed, and more diplomatic and economic isolation.
Or Mr. Gbagbo and his followers can finally reject violence and respect the will of the Ivorian people. If this path is chosen, Ivorians can reclaim their country and rebuild a vibrant economy that was once the admiration of all of Africa.
The United States urges this Council to support and work with President Ouattara in his efforts to create a peaceful and prosperous future for all Ivorians, a future based on inclusive government, reunification and reconciliation.
We urge all parties to exercise restraint and to avoid violence against civilians. Now is the time for all Ivorians to embrace the path of peace and to unite in rebuilding Cote d’Ivoire so future generations can enjoy the stability and prosperity that all Ivorians deserve.
After the arrest of former president Gbagbo on April 11, 2011, Ambassador Rice delivered a statement on the way forward in Cote d’Ivoire. That statement appears below and is available at (internet link) usun.state.gov/briefing/statements/2011/160486.htm.
More about the Issue
The United States welcomes the end of former President Laurent Gbabgo’s illegitimate claim to power in Cote d’Ivoire. As the international community has said repeatedly, the people of Cote d’Ivoire deserve peace and democracy. They deserve a government that recognizes their fundamental human rights and respects their will. And they deserve to return to the path of prosperity and security. That opportunity begins today.
As the Ivorian government and people work to move beyond the recent crisis, the United States will stand with them. We are ready to help Cote d’Ivoire recover and rebuild, and will support United Nations efforts to carry on its important peacekeeping and humanitarian work. The United States commends the United Nations Operation in Cote d’Ivoire (UNOCI) and French forces for the robust implementation of their mandate to protect civilians pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1975, and we will continue to strongly support their efforts in this regard.
The U.S. remains profoundly concerned about and condemns persistent violations of fundamental human rights. We support President Alassane Ouattara’s affirmation of the need to investigate those who have perpetrated attacks against civilians. All parties should be aware that the actions of their supporters will be scrutinized, alleged human rights abuses and attacks against civilians will be investigated, and perpetrators will be held accountable without regard to which side they may have been aligned.
Côte D’ivoire in 2011
United States views on international law (based on the document “Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law”): On March 30, 2011, the Security Council adopted Resolution 1975 imposing targeted sanctions on Laurent Gbagbo and his associates. United Nations Doc. No. S/RES/1975. The United States had previously designated Gbagbo and those same associates on January 6, 2011 pursuant to Executive Order 13396, “Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in Côte d’Ivoire.” 76 Fed. Reg. 2193 (Jan. 12, 2011). see this world legal encyclopedia in relation with the year 2010 at 692 for background on the post-election turmoil in Côte d’Ivoire and the travel restrictions imposed on Gbagbo and his associates in 2010.
Côte D’ivoire
In relation to the international law practice and Côte D’ivoire in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section:
Sanctions, Export Controls, International Restrictions
About this subject:
Imposition, Implementation, and Modification of Sanctions and Certain Other Restrictions
Under this topic, in the Encyclopedia, find out information on Threats to Democratic Processes. Note: there is detailed information and resources, in relation with these topics during the year 2011, covered by the entry, in this law Encyclopedia, about Côte d’Ivoire
Côte D’ivoire
In relation to the international law practice and Côte D’ivoire in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section:
International Criminal Law
About this subject:
International Crimes
. Note: there is detailed information and resources, in relation with these topics during the year 2011, covered by the entry, in this law Encyclopedia, about Corruption
Cote D’ivoire
In relation to the international law practice and Cote D’ivoire in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section:
International Criminal Law
About this subject:
International, Hybrid, and Other Tribunals
Under this topic, in the Encyclopedia, find out information on International Criminal Court. Note: there is detailed information and resources, in relation with these topics during the year 2011, covered by the entry, in this law Encyclopedia, about Cote d’Ivoire
Resources
See Also
- Sanctions
- Export Controls
- International Restrictions
- Imposition Of Sanctions
- Implementation Of Sanctions
- Modification Of Sanctions
- Democratic Processes
- Côte D’Ivoire
Resources
See Also
- International Criminal Law
- Tribunals
- International Criminal Court
- Cote D’Ivoire
Resources
See Also
- International Conflict Resolution
- International Conflict Avoidance
- Peacekeeping
- Côte D’Ivoire
Resources
See Also
- International Organization
- Foreign Relations
- Intergovernmental Organization
- Regional Organization
- Regional Integration
Hierarchical Display of Côte d\’Ivoire
Geography > Economic geography > ACP countries
Côte d\’Ivoire
Concept of Côte d\’Ivoire
See the dictionary definition of Côte d\’Ivoire.
Characteristics of Côte d\’Ivoire
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Resources
Translation of Côte d\’Ivoire
- Spanish: Costa de Marfil
- French: Côte d\’Ivoire
- German: Côte d’Ivoire
- Italian: Côte d’Ivoire
- Portuguese: Costa do Marfim
- Polish: Republika Côte d’Ivoire
Thesaurus of Côte d\’Ivoire
Geography > Economic geography > ACP countries > Côte d\’Ivoire
See also
- Population structure
- Ivory Coast
- Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
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