Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Company With Share Capital Hierarchical Display of Company with share capital Business And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Firm governed by commercial lawFinance > Financial institutions and credit > Financial institution > Investment companyFinance > Financing and investment > [...]...
2. Share Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
3. Company Structure Hierarchical Display of Company structure Business And Competition > Business organisationIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessBusiness And Competition > Management > Management [...]...
4. Board of Directors Resources See Also Directors Outside director...
5. Inter-company Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Inter-company cooperation Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Inter-industrial relationsBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > [...]...
6. Shareholding Hierarchical Display of Shareholding Business And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Accounting > Operating result > ProfitBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Undisclosed [...]...
7. Registration of A Company Hierarchical Display of Registration of a company Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business activity > Incorporation Registration of a company Concept of Registration of a company See the dictionary definition of Registration of a company. Characteristics of Registration [...]...
8. Protection of Shareholders Hierarchical Display of Protection of shareholders Business And Competition > Business organisation > Company lawBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentration > Takeover bidBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company structure > Company member [...]...
9. Organisation Hierarchical Display of Organisation Business And Competition > Legal form of organisationsBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessFinance > Taxation > Tax on income > Corporation taxLaw > Civil law > Civil law > Legal status > Legal personBusiness [...]...
10. Undisclosed Partnership Hierarchical Display of Undisclosed partnership Business And Competition > Legal form of organisations > OrganisationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentration > Shareholding Undisclosed partnership Concept of Undisclosed partnership See the dictionary [...]...
11. Restrictive Trade Practice Hierarchical Display of Restrictive trade practice Business And Competition > CompetitionFinance > Prices > Prices > Discriminatory priceBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic [...]...
12. Incorporation Incorporation, Evidence From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Incorporation, Evidence (1): The certificate of incorporation or charter of a religious society or a certified copy thereof from the public record, is the proper evidence thereof.115 Secondary evidence and [...]...
13. Demerger Hierarchical Display of Demerger Business And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentration Concept of Demerger See the dictionary definition of Demerger. Characteristics of Demerger [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Demerger Spanish: Escisión de empresas [...]...
14. Corporation Tax Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
15. Entrepreneur Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to entrepreneur in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
16. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
17. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
18. Professional Partnership Hierarchical Display of Professional partnership Business And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Company constituted under civil lawEmployment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Occupational status > Liberal profession Professional partnership Concept of [...]...
19. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
20. Merger Control Hierarchical Display of Merger control Business And Competition > Competition > Competition lawBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Consortium Merger control Concept of Merger [...]...
21. Type of Business Hierarchical Display of Type of business Business And Competition > Business classificationIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company structureEconomics > Economic analysis > Economic analysis > [...]...
22. Multinational Enterprise Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
23. Joint Venture Summary of Joint Venture A business enterprise with more than one equity participant; for example, an agreement between a German firm and a U.S. firm to capitalize jointly a new factory in Venezuela. Many countries impose restrictions on joint ventures; these restrictions may take the form [...]...
24. Economic Concentration Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
25. Organisation Chart Hierarchical Display of Organisation chart Business And Competition > Management > Management techniquesBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company structureEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Institutional structure Organisation chart Concept [...]...
26. Company Profiles Company Profiles Materials America’s Corporate Finance Directory B2B Live from 1Stop Data Belgian Company Information Bürgel-Firmenprofile Business Monitor International Company ... Read more...
27. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
28. Competition The Legal History of Competition This section provides an overview of Competition Concept of Competition Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of competition, with a description [...]...
29. Managing Director Managing Director in International Trade Meaning of Managing Director, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A managing director is someone who is responsible for the daily operations of a company, organization, or corporate division. In some countries, the [...]...
30. Agency Abroad Hierarchical Display of Agency abroad Business And Competition > Business organisation > Company structure > EstablishmentBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of business > Foreign enterprise Agency abroad Concept of Agency abroad See the dictionary definition of [...]...
31. Group of Companies Hierarchical Display of Group of companies Business And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice Group of companies Concept of Group of companies See the dictionary definition of Group of companies. [...]...
32. Business Management Hierarchical Display of Business management Business And Competition > Management > ManagementBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Business administrationBusiness And Competition > [...]...
33. Legal Person Hierarchical Display of Legal person Law > Civil law > Civil law > Legal statusLaw > International law > Private international law > Nationality of legal personsFinance > Taxation > Tax on income > Corporation taxBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation [...]...
34. Economic Interest Grouping Hierarchical Display of Economic Interest Grouping Business And Competition > Legal form of organisations > OrganisationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Inter-company cooperationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and [...]...
35. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
36. Growth Company ContentsGrowth CompanyGrowth Company in the United StatesResourcesNotes and ReferencesSee Also Growth Company Growth Company in the United States There are ... Read more...
37. Conglomerate A firm engaged in diverse business activities simultaneously. Usually, a conglomerate arises over many years as the result of the acquisition of subsidiaries in different industries.......
38. Company Law The Legal History of Company Law This section provides an overview of Company Law Applied Company Law Contents of Applied Company Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction; Alternative Business Structures Characteristics of a Company Company's liability in Crime, Contract [...]...
39. Nationality of Legal Persons Hierarchical Display of Nationality of legal persons Law > International law > Private international lawBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of business > Multinational enterpriseBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of business > Foreign [...]...
40. Establishment Hierarchical Display of Establishment Business And Competition > Business organisation > Company structure Concept of Establishment See the dictionary definition of Establishment. Characteristics of Establishment [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Establishment Spanish: [...]...
41. Services Company Hierarchical Display of Services company Business And Competition > Business classification > Branch of activityIndustry > Miscellaneous industries > Miscellaneous industries > Service industryEconomics > Economic structure > Economic sector > Tertiary sectorTrade > Consumption > [...]...
42. Headquarters Company A company organized in a foreign country for the purpose of providing administrative support to affiliate companies. It does not normally take title to products or provide financing.......
43. Employers' Organisation Employers' organisation in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Employers' organisation provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A body of employers associated for the collective protection and promotion of their interests. Can engage in collective bargaining with trade unions or [...]...
44. Company Information ContentsCompany InformationLegal Materials: Some BasicsLegal Materials: Sources of Company InformationSee Also Company Information Legal Materials: Some Basics When someone asks ... Read more...
45. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
46. Competitiveness Competitiveness and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competitiveness: The ability of a nation or firm to sell competitive goods or services in international trade. Several aspects of [...]...
47. Head Office Hierarchical Display of Head office Business And Competition > Business organisation > Company structure > EstablishmentLaw > International law > Private international law > Nationality of legal persons Head office Concept of Head office See the dictionary definition of Head office. [...]...
48. Principles of Company Law Principles of Company Law Contents of Principles of Company Law Contents of this subject matter include:Contextual and theoretical perspectives Partnerships and other business structures The nature of companies registered under the corporation legislation Corporate personality Corporate [...]...
49. Prices Floor prices and International Trade Resources See Also buffer stocks...
50. Monopoly of Information Hierarchical Display of Monopoly of information Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policy > Control of communicationsBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition [...]...
51. Aid to Undertakings Hierarchical Display of Aid to undertakings Economics > Economic policy > Economic supportBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > [...]...
52. Consent to Act as Director Sample ContentsConsent to Act as Director SampleConsent letter of director to act as director of the CompanyIn IndiaConsent to Act as ... Read more...
53. Inter-industrial Relations Hierarchical Display of Inter-industrial relations Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy > Industrial cooperationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Inter-company [...]...
54. Takeover Bid Hierarchical Display of Takeover bid Business And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationFinance > Free movement of capital > Financial marketBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company law > Protection of shareholders Takeover bid Concept of [...]...
55. Merger Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
56. Company Insurance Schemes Spanish Translation of company saving plans and company insurance schemesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company saving plans or company insurance schemes and / or a definition of this topic: Previsión Social Empresarial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
57. Company Saving Plans Spanish Translation of company saving plans and company insurance schemesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company saving plans or company insurance schemes and / or a definition of this topic: Previsión Social Empresarial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
58. Liberal Profession Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to liberal profession in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
59. Competence of the Member States Hierarchical Display of Competence of the Member States European Union > European Union law > EU legal systemEuropean Union > European Union law > EU legal system > EU competence Concept of Competence of the Member States See the dictionary definition of Competence of the Member States. [...]...
60. Retail Trade Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to retail trade in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
61. Case Concerning Barcelona Traction, Light, and Power Company ContentsCase Concerning Barcelona Traction, Light, and Power Company, Ltd. (Second Phase) ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
62. Trust Trust: Main Elements The coverage of Trust includes the following element(s): Trust For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Business Law (in international or comparative law) Business Organizations (in international or comparative law) [...]...
63. Export Trading Company Act A 1982 act of Congress designed to promote American exports by modifying the application of antitrust laws and reducing restrictions on export financing on certain export transactions. The legislation is divided into four parts. Title I directs the Department of Commerce to encourage the formation o......
64. Controlled Company Resources See Also Control person...
65. Price Formation Hierarchical Display of Price formation Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Trade > Supply and demandFinance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Price formation Concept of Price formation See the dictionary [...]...
66. Investment Company Hierarchical Display of Investment company Finance > Financial institutions and credit > Financial institution Investment company Concept of Investment company See the dictionary definition of Investment company. Characteristics of Investment company [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
67. Captive Insurance Company A subsidiary formed to insure the risks of its noninsurance parent or affiliated companies. The captive may also reinsure risks that have been placed with third- party insurers, all or a portion of which have been transferred subsequently to the captive; in this arrangement, the unrelated insurer is......
68. Company Pension Plans Spanish Translation of company pension plansThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company pension plans and / or a definition of this topic: Planes de Pensiones de Empleo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
69. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
70. Consumer Information Hierarchical Display of Consumer information Trade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protectionBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Social labellingTrade > Marketing > Preparation for market > Labelling Consumer information Concept of Consumer [...]...
71. Civil Bankruptcy Hierarchical Display of Civil bankruptcy Finance > Financial institutions and credit > CreditBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business activity > Liquidation > BankruptcyTrade > Consumption > Consumption > Household consumptionLaw > Civil law > Civil law > [...]...
72. Export Management Company A private company that serves as the export department of other firms, usually small- and medium-size manufacturers. An EMC will provide a variety of services for its clients, to include locating customers abroad, arranging transportation and financing for the merchandise, developing foreign [...]...
73. Exempted Company A company exempted from income taxes of the jurisdiction in which it is organized in return for a stipulation by the company that it will not trade in that country.......
74. Industrial Structures Hierarchical Display of Industrial structures Industry > Industrial structures and policyBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company structureBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic [...]...
75. Cooperative Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Consumer's cooperative Cooperative corporation...
76. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
77. Worker Participation Hierarchical Display of Worker participation Employment And Working Conditions > Labour law and labour relations > Labour relationsBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentration > ShareholdingBusiness And Competition > Management > Management techniques > [...]...
78. Automation Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
79. Non-member States Embracing mainstream international law, this section on non-member states explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "non-member states" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
80. Manager Hierarchical Display of Manager Business And Competition > Business organisation > Administrative personnel Concept of Manager See the dictionary definition of Manager. Characteristics of Manager [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Manager Spanish: Cuadro administrativo French: [...]...
81. Costing Hierarchical Display of Costing Business And Competition > Accounting > Management accountingFinance > Prices > Prices > Cost price Concept of Costing See the dictionary definition of Costing. Characteristics of Costing [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Costing Spanish: [...]...
82. Industrial Concentration Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
83. Business Administration Hierarchical Display of Business administration Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business policyEconomics > Economic structure > EconomyBusiness And Competition > Management > Management > Business management Business administration Concept of Business administration [...]...
84. Member Line A steamship line that is a member of a Conference (read this legal term for further details).......
85. Limited Liability Company Gmbh (Gesellschaft Mit Beschränker Haftung) in Company Law Meaning of Gmbh (Gesellschaft Mit Beschränker Haftung), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In German speaking countries (Austria, Germany, Switzerland) a designation for a private limited [...]...
86. Investment Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
87. Financial Loss Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to financial loss in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
88. Foreign Enterprise Related Fields Related topics include: Enterprise Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Joint Enterprise Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Joint Venture Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Multinational Find this subject in this World legal [...]...
89. Export Price Hierarchical Display of Export price Finance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > DumpingTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export price Concept of Export price See the dictionary definition of Export price. Characteristics of [...]...
90. Conflict of Interest Conflict of Interest in Election Law Personal, direct or indirect interest of a member or staff of an Election Management Body (EMB), whether financial or otherwise, that is related to any matter that comes up for decision before that EMB. In such a case, the member or staff of the EMB [...]...
91. Representation of A Member State Representation of a Member State Embracing mainstream international law, this section on representation of a member state explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "representation of a member state" in the Parry [...]...
92. Member States Definition of Member States Within the context of international human rights, the following is a brief meaning of member states: Countries that are members of the United Nations. Resources See Also Human Rights...
93. Liquidation In the United States For information about Liquidation in the context of international trade, click here...
94. Dependent Company Spanish Translation of dependent company and subsidiary companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dependent company or subsidiary company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dependiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
95. Subsidiary Company Spanish Translation of dependent company and subsidiary companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dependent company or subsidiary company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dependiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
96. Reintegration Enterprise Hierarchical Display of Reintegration enterprise Business And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessEmployment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Labour market > Job accessBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Partly [...]...
97. Office Worker Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
98. Organisational Culture Hierarchical Display of Organisational culture Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business policyEmployment And Working Conditions > Organisation of work and working conditions > Working conditionsEmployment And Working Conditions > Personnel management and staff [...]...
99. Member Country Hierarchical Display of Member country International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy Member country Concept of Member country See the dictionary definition of Member country. Characteristics of Member country [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Member country [...]...
100. Member Bank A bank that holds membership in the Federal Reserve system. Membership is mandatory for banks with Federal charters. State- chartered banks may join if qualified. Member banks are obliged to subscribe a fixed portion of their capital and surplus to stock of their regional banks, must maintain prescr......
101. Loss Hierarchical Display of Loss Business And Competition > Accounting > Accounting > Operating resultBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business activity > Liquidation > BankruptcyFinance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments > Balance-of-payments deficit Concept of [...]...
102. Business Policy Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
103. Filing Company An insurance company that issues a front policy, i.e., issues a policy but retains little or none of the risk exposure, reinsuring it with another carrier.......
104. Nationality of Company Nationality of Company/corporation Embracing mainstream international law, this section on nationality of company/corporation explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "nationality of company/corporation" in the [...]...
105. Dumping Dumping in International Trade Meaning of Dumping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than the cost of [...]...
106. Offshore Holding Company Synonymous with foreign base holding company. See SUBPART F.......
107. Offshore Trading Company Synonymous with foreign base trading company. See subpart f.......
108. Member of Parliament Hierarchical Display of Member of Parliament Politics > ParliamentEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU institution > European Parliament > Member of the European Parliament Concept of Member of Parliament See the dictionary definition of Member of Parliament. [...]...
109. Electricité De Beyrouth Company Electricité de Beyrouth Company Embracing mainstream international law, this section on electricité de beyrouth company explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "electricité de beyrouth company" in the Parry [...]...
110. Offshore Finance Company Synonymous with Foreign Base Finance Company (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
111. Partly Nationalised Undertaking Hierarchical Display of Partly nationalised undertaking Business And Competition > Legal form of organisations > OrganisationEmployment And Working Conditions > Employment > Employment policyBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of business > Reintegration [...]...
112. Right of Establishment Spanish Translation of right of establishmentThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right of establishment and / or a definition of this topic: Régimen de Derechos de Establecimiento (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
113. Umbrella Company A local subsidiary of a multinational corporation that permits each product division to operate separately but retains at local headquarters the responsibility for cash management, advertising, and physical distribution. The object of such a company is to permit autonomy among product lines without ......
114. Pension Plan Member Spanish Translation of pension plan memberThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to pension plan member and / or a definition of this topic: Partícipe (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
115. Member of the European Parliament Hierarchical Display of Member of the European Parliament European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU institution > European ParliamentEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the Institutions > Appointment of membersPolitics > [...]...
116. International Fisheries Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international fisheries company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international fisheries company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
117. Company Board Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
118. Corporate Crime Corporate Crime Corporate Crime Worldwide and in the United States in 2013 More companies than ever are affected by theft ... Read more...
119. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
120. Social Economy Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...