Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Political Kidnapping Hierarchical Display of Political kidnapping Politics > Politics and public safety > Public safety > Political violenceLaw > Criminal law > Offence > Crime against individuals > Illegal restraint Political kidnapping Concept of Political kidnapping See the dictionary definition of [...]...
2. Concentration Camp Hierarchical Display of Concentration camp Politics > Politics and public safety > Public safety > Political violenceLaw > Rights and freedoms > Rights of the individual > SlaveryInternational Relations > International security > War victimLaw > Rights and freedoms > Human rights > [...]...
3. Multilateral Treaty Framework Embracing mainstream international law, this section on multilateral treaty framework explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "multilateral treaty framework" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
4. Biology Hierarchical Display of Biology Science > Natural and applied sciences > Life sciencesScience > Natural and applied sciences > Applied sciences > Mathematics > BiometricsSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Bio-ethicsProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and [...]...
5. Financial Paper Short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by finance companies. The funds raised by the sale of financial paper are loaned out to commercial firms to finance inventories and current receivables.......
6. Securities Law Framework Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of securities law framework, with a description of the most significant features of securities law framework at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Statutory Interpretation [...]...
7. Financial Services Financial Services and the World Trade Organization Financial Services in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. European Passport and Europe There is an entry on european passport in the European legal encyclopedia. This section provides an overview of financial [...]...
8. EU Agriculture Committee Hierarchical Display of EU agriculture committee Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Common organisation of markets EU agriculture committee Concept of EU agriculture committee See the dictionary definition of EU agriculture committee. [...]...
9. Financial Reporting Traditionally, the function of financial reporting was to provide proprietors with information about the companies that they owned and operated. Once the delegation of managerial responsibilities to hired personnel became a common practice, financial reporting began to focus on stewardship, [...]...
10. European Budget Budget and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Budget provided by the European Union Commission: All the Union's revenue and expenditure is entered in the Community budget on the basis of annual forecasts. The budget is governed by several principles, including: • unity: [...]...
11. Financial Institution Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
12. Financial Crime ContentsFinancial CrimeImpact of Illicit Financial FlowsThe principles of Fraud and Financial Crime InvestigationProceeds of Crime, Money Laundering and Financial Investigation ... Read more...
13. Vertical Agreement Hierarchical Display of Vertical agreement Business And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practiceTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > Sale Vertical agreement Concept of Vertical agreement See the dictionary definition of Vertical agreement. Characteristics of Vertical [...]...
14. Framework Treaty Embracing mainstream international law, this section on framework treaty explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "framework treaty" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
15. Financial Accounting Financial accounting includes information disseminated to parties that are not part of the enterprise proper—stockholders, creditors, customers, suppliers, regulatory commissions, financial analysts, and trade associations—although the information is also of interest to the [...]...
16. Framework Agreements Framework Agreements and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Framework Agreement (2): Also known as a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement, or TIFA. A bilateral agreement [...]...
17. Framework Agreement Framework Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Framework Agreement: A package of agreements negotiated during the Tokyo Round, dealing with (a) differential and [...]...
18. Framework Initiative Framework Initiative and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Framework Initiative: (Also known as the New Economic Partnership). An initiative launched by the United States in [...]...
19. European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities 2 Contents European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in ... Read more...
20. Currency Adjustment Hierarchical Display of Currency adjustment Finance > Monetary economics > Monetary policyFinance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments Currency adjustment Concept of Currency adjustment See the dictionary definition of Currency adjustment. Characteristics of Currency adjustment [rtbs [...]...
21. Forced Disappearance Hierarchical Display of Forced disappearance Politics > Politics and public safety > Public safety > Political violence Forced disappearance Concept of Forced disappearance See the dictionary definition of Forced disappearance. Characteristics of Forced disappearance [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
22. Framework Laws Spanish Translation of framework lawsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to framework laws and / or a definition of this topic: Leyes Marco (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
23. Management Planning Hierarchical Display of Management planning Business And Competition > Management > Management techniquesEconomics > Economic analysis > Economic analysis > Econometrics > Economic model Management planning Concept of Management planning See the dictionary definition of Management [...]...
24. Distributive Trades Hierarchical Display of Distributive trades Trade > Distributive tradesTrade > Marketing > MarketingTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > SaleBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Vertical agreement > Exclusive distribution [...]...
25. Customers Hierarchical Display of Customers Trade > Distributive trades > Distributive tradesTrade > Marketing > MarketingBusiness And Competition > Management > Management techniques Concept of Customers See the dictionary definition of Customers. Characteristics of Customers [rtbs [...]...
26. Sources of Law
    framework for Developing New Law Sources of Internet Law and Practice framework for Developing New Law A Framework for Developing New Law...
27. Financial Times Financial Times In the words of Professor Michael Simkovic: “While some leading business and financial newspapers have adulterated their coverage ... Read more...
28. Energy Production Hierarchical Display of Energy production Energy > Energy policy > Energy policy > Energy auditEnergy > Oil industry > Oil industry > Petroleum productionEnergy > Energy policy > Energy industry > Energy-generating product Energy production Concept of Energy production See the [...]...
29. Trade and Investment Framework Agreement Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) Resources See Also Framework Agreement...
30. Financial Aid Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to financial aid in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
31. Legal Framework Legal Framework in Election Law Broad system of rules surrounding the electoral process, consisting of constitutional provisions, legislation and regulations. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
32. Financial Institution Mergers Financial Institution Acquisitions and Mergers regarding Banking Law This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Financial Institution Acquisitions and Mergers covered in connexion with financial law and banking / lending Institutions....
33. Financial Market Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
34. Financial Condition Literature Review on Financial Condition In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jane Beckett-Camarata offers the following summary about the topic of Financial Condition: This entry describes local government financial condition, its importance, and discusses [...]...
35. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
36. New Product Hierarchical Display of New product Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial productionProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Industrial manufacturing > Product design New product Concept of New product See the dictionary definition of [...]...
37. Financial Stability Board Financial Stability Board (FSB) This section provides an overview of financial stability board (fsb) within the legal context of Monetary Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Eva Hüpkes, "Financial Stability Board [...]...
38. Internet Lawyer
    framework for Developing New Law Legal Practice framework for Developing New Law in Cyberlaw Using the Internet in Your Legal Practice: Online Resources and Strategies ...
39. Financial Resource Management Literature Review on (Local Government) Financial Resource Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kenneth A. Klase offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Financial Resource Management: Financial resource management in [...]...
40. Financial Rules Sec Rules Implementing Dodd-frank in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Sec Rules Implementing Dodd-frank: (As reviewed in this legal encyclopedia in relation to international law issues in the year 2012) at 410-12, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission [...]...
41. Financial Statement Literature Review on Financial Statement Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Martin Ives offers the following summary about the topic of Financial Statement Analysis: Financial statement analysis allows the analyst to assess an entity's [...]...
42. Financial Law Spanish Translation of financial lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to financial law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Financiero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
43. International Financial Institutions International Financial Institutions Find out, in this world legal encyclopedia, additional information relating to International Financial Institutions ....
44. Financial Emergencies Literature Review on Financial Emergencies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jane Beckett-Camarata offers the following summary about the topic of Financial Emergencies: This entry provides a comprehensive description of local government financial [...]...
45. Internet Law
    framework for Developing New Law Sources of Internet Law and Practice framework for Developing New Law Context for Developing the Law of the Internet...
46. Socioprofessional Category Hierarchical Display of Socioprofessional category Employment And Working Conditions > Labour marketSocial Questions > Social framework > Social structure Socioprofessional category Concept of Socioprofessional category See the dictionary definition of Socioprofessional category. [...]...
47. Financial Stability This section provides an overview of financial stability within the legal context of Recognised Policies Protecting Domestic Policy Space in international economic law, with coverage of Protecting Domestic Policy Space (Principles). Resources Further Reading Nina Reiser, "Financial [...]...
48. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
49. International Economic Law Framework International Economic Law Framework Architecture This section provides an overview of architecture within the legal context of Architecture in international economic law.....
50. Financial Instruments Financial Instruments in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to financial instruments on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
51. Legal Practice
    framework for Developing New Law Sources of Internet Law and Practice framework for Developing New Law Using the Internet in Your Legal Practice: Online Resources and Strategies...
52. Financial Investing Applying Artificial Intelligence to Financial Investing, the Law and other Social Sciences Artificial intelligence techniques have long been applied to financial investing scenarios to determine market inefficiencies, criteria for credit scoring, and bankruptcy prediction, to name a few. While [...]...
53. Financial System Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
54. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Framework Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites) New Framework on Introduction From the Sea in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Cites New Framework on Introduction From the Sea: At the 16th Conference of the Parties (CoP16) to the Convention [...]...
55. Financial Asset Spanish Translation of financial assetThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to financial asset and / or a definition of this topic: Activo Financiero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
56. Financial Income Spanish Translation of financial incomeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to financial income and / or a definition of this topic: Renta Financiera (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
57. Financial Accounting Standards Board A private, non-profit organization concerned with formulating standards for financial accounting and reporting by U.S. industry. The FASB is independent of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and other professional bodies. In 1973 the FASB succeeded the Accounting Principl......
58. Financial Leasing (Uniform Law) Financial Leasing (Uniform Law) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to financial leasing (uniform law) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
59. Compulsory Expenditure Compulsory Expenditure and Europe There is an entry on compulsory expenditure in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Compulsory Expenditure" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by [...]...
60. Financial Action Task Force Financial Action Task Force (FATF) This section provides an overview of financial action task force (fatf) within the legal context of Monetary Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Riccardo Sansonetti, "Financial Action Task [...]...
61. Online Financial Transactions The Conduct and Regulation of Internet commerce in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Online Financial Transactions and Payment Mechanisms...
62. Expenditure Meaning of Non-compulsory expenditure Here is a very short concept of non-compulsory expenditure in the European Union framework: That part of Community spending that does not derive from Treaty commitments. Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment [...]...
63. Financial Loss Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to financial loss in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
64. Digital Archiving Hierarchical Display of Digital archiving Education And Communications > Documentation > DocumentationEducation And Communications > Documentation > Information service > Library > Virtual libraryEducation And Communications > Documentation > Information service > [...]...
65. Financial Regulation Financial Regulation in International Economic Law In international economic law, financial regulation includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> International Standards Banking Core Principles Insurance Core Principles Standards for Market Actors...
66. EU Emissions Trading Scheme Hierarchical Display of EU Emissions Trading Scheme Environment > Environmental policy > Climate change policy > Emission trading Concept of EU Emissions Trading Scheme See the dictionary definition of EU Emissions Trading Scheme. Characteristics of EU Emissions Trading Scheme [rtbs [...]...
67. LAES Countries Hierarchical Display of LAES countries Geography > Economic geographyInternational Organisations > Extra-European organisations > Latin American organisation > Latin American Economic System LAES countries Concept of LAES countries See the dictionary definition of LAES countries. [...]...
68. Asian Financial Crisis Asian Financial Crisis (1997–98) Note: there is more information on the Asian/Chinese legal Encyclopedia. Notion of of Asian Financial Crisis (1997–98): Triggered by the collapse of the Thai baht, the crisis threatened to lead to global economic meltdown, but was ultimately limited [...]...
69. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
70. Unidroit Convention on International Financial Leasing 3 Contents Unidroit Convention on International Financial Leasing ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Unidroit ... Read more...
71. Financial Solidarity A component principle of the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.......
72. Postal Charges Hierarchical Display of Postal charges Education And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > Postal and telecommunications servicesTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preference Postal charges Concept of Postal charges See the dictionary definition of Postal [...]...
73. Company Structure Hierarchical Display of Company structure Business And Competition > Business organisationIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessBusiness And Competition > Management > Management [...]...
74. Annual Financial Reports Literature Review on Popular Annual Financial Reports (PAFR) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Joy A. Clay offers the following summary about the topic of Popular Annual Financial Reports (PAFR): Popular reporting has become a means of providing important [...]...
75. Institutional Framework Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
76. Associated Action for Damages Hierarchical Display of Associated action for damages Law > Justice > Legal action > Criminal proceedingsLaw > Criminal law > OffenceLaw > Civil law > Civil law > Liability > IndemnificationLaw > Civil law > Civil law > Liability > DamageLaw > Criminal law > Criminal liability [...]...
77. Customer Protection in Financial Services Spanish Translation of customer protection in financial servicesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to customer protection in financial services and / or a definition of this topic: Protección del Cliente de los Servicios Financieros (in Spanish, without [...]...
78. Financial Engineering Distributed Parameter Systems Control and Its Applications to Financial Engineering, the Law and other Social Sciences The chapter analyzes differential flatness theory for the control of single asset and multi-asset option price dynamics, described by PDE models. Through these control [...]...
79. Agency Abroad Hierarchical Display of Agency abroad Business And Competition > Business organisation > Company structure > EstablishmentBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of business > Foreign enterprise Agency abroad Concept of Agency abroad See the dictionary definition of [...]...
80. Health Expenditure, Private Private Health Expenditure (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Private Health Expenditure means: direct household (out of pocket) spending, private insurance, spending by nonprofit institutions serving households and direct service payments by private corporations. Together with [...]...
81. Consent to Act as Director Sample ContentsConsent to Act as Director SampleConsent letter of director to act as director of the CompanyIn IndiaConsent to Act as ... Read more...
82. Consolidated Financial Statements Resources See Also Consolidated tax return...
83. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
84. Eprg Framework A system for categorizing the international marketing strategy of a given firm based upon that firm's degree of corporate commitment to supranational perceptions and objectives. The strategies can be grouped into four main categories: 1. Ethnocentric orientation—foreign operations are regarde......
85. People's Democracy Hierarchical Display of People's democracy Politics > Political framework > Political systemPolitics > Political framework > Political philosophy > DemocracyPolitics > Political framework > Political ideology > Communism People's democracy Concept of People's democracy See the [...]...
86. DiviChild #footer-info{display:none;}...
87. Preparation for Market Hierarchical Display of Preparation for market Trade > MarketingAgri-Foodstuffs > Food technology > Food technology Preparation for market Concept of Preparation for market See the dictionary definition of Preparation for market. Characteristics of Preparation for market [rtbs [...]...
88. Public Companies Public Companies In the United States, public companies are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of ... Read more...
89. Un Framework Convention on Climate Change United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: Conference of the Parties in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States participated in the Seventeenth Session of the Conference of the [...]...
90. Unidroit Convention on International Financial Leasing 2 Contents Unidroit Convention on International Financial Leasing ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Unidroit ... Read more...
91. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
92. International Law Framework Architecture in International Economic Law In international economic law, architecture includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Intellectual Property Institutions Monetary Institutions Energy Institutions International Tax Institutions General, [...]...
93. Financial Sector Resources See Also Saving Loan Deregulation...
94. Financial Inclusion Financial Inclusion, Content, and Information Technologies in Latin America, the Law and other Social Sciences While the current scientific literature is quite scarce for most of the developing world, several leading researchers have made great strides in understanding the role of cyber [...]...
95. Financial Risk The risk borne by an exporter that his foreign customer may be unable or unwilling to pay for the merchandise purchased; the financial risk relates purely to commercial considerations and not to such "political" risks as expropriation or inconvertibility of currency.......
96. Budget United Nations Budget Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Budget , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Budget , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) Budget and Europe [...]...
97. Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No 8 A far-reaching and controversial pronouncement by the Financial Accounting Standards Board governing accounting practices used by American firms in transactions involving foreign currencies. The pronouncement, known commonly as FASB 8, came into effect for fiscal years beginning January 1, 1976. Am......
98. Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No 52 A set of accounting rules governing offshore and multicurrency transactions, adopted in 1981 and mandatory for use by December 15, 1984. FASB 52 replaces Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 8 (read this and re......
99. Financial Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
100. Principles of Company Law Principles of Company Law Contents of Principles of Company Law Contents of this subject matter include:Contextual and theoretical perspectives Partnerships and other business structures The nature of companies registered under the corporation legislation Corporate personality Corporate [...]...
101. Trafficking in Human Beings Hierarchical Display of Trafficking in human beings Law > Criminal law > Offence > Crime against individualsSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social problem > Crime > Organised crimeLaw > Rights and freedoms > Rights of the individual > Slavery Trafficking in human beings Concept of [...]...
102. Society For Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications An organization, commonly known as SWIFT, established in 1977 by the international banking community to facilitate transactions among member banks. The SWIFT system is a data processing network for the purpose of remitting and collecting funds among the members. Banks interface with the system throu......
103. European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities ContentsEuropean Framework Convention for the Protection of National MinoritiesConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries ... Read more...
104. Financial Management Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
105. Financial Sanctions Financial Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 11, 2011, FinCEN issued a final rule to implement section 104(e) of CISADA. 76 Fed. Reg. 62,607 (Oct. 11, 2011). This final rule [...]...
106. Vat Vat Vat in International Trade Meaning of Vat, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Value Added Tax is a tax assessed on the increased value of goods as they pass from raw material stage through the production and distribution processes to final [...]...
107. Financial Crises Financial Crises Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Financial Crises , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Financial Crises , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) ...
108. Financial Administration Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
109. Company Profiles Company Profiles Materials America’s Corporate Finance Directory B2B Live from 1Stop Data Belgian Company Information Bürgel-Firmenprofile Business Monitor International Company ... Read more...
110. Insurance Company Spanish Translation of insurance companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insurance company and / or a definition of this topic: Entidad de Seguros (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
111. Headquarters Company A company organized in a foreign country for the purpose of providing administrative support to affiliate companies. It does not normally take title to products or provide financing.......
112. Regions of Finland Hierarchical Display of Regions of Finland Geography > Regions of EU Member StatesGeography > Economic geography > EU Member State > Finland Concept of Regions of Finland See the dictionary definition of Regions of Finland. Characteristics of Regions of Finland [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
113. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
114. Outline of Legal framework for international business transactions ContentsOutline of Legal framework for international business transactions ConclusionNotesSee AlsoAbout the Author/s and Rewiever/sReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and ... Read more...
115. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
116. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
117. Classification of Expenditure Classification of expenditure and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Classification of expenditure provided by the European Union Commission: This refers to the distinction made between Union expenditure of which the underlying principle and the amount are legally determined [...]...
118. Continental Shelf Boundaries Embracing mainstream international law, this section on continental shelf boundaries explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "continental shelf boundaries" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
119. Continental Shelf Doctrine Embracing mainstream international law, this section on continental shelf doctrine explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "continental shelf doctrine" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
120. Human Expenditure Human Expenditure Ratio (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Human Expenditure Ratio means: the percentage of national income devoted to human priority concerns....