Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Information Science Related Fields Related topics include: Computer Fraud Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Computer Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Electronic Surveillance Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Electronic Commerce Find this subject in [...]...
2. International Information Systems Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
3. Information Retrieval Cognitive and Psychological Factors in Cross-language Information Retrieval, the Law and other Social Sciences While a lot of research has focused on the effectiveness of system functionality, few studies have examined information needs and social aspects related to cross-language information [...]...
4. Nonprofit Organizations Information Technology Literature Review on Nonprofit Organizations Information Technology In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kelly Ann Trusty and Steve Heye provide the following summary about the topic of Nonprofit Organizations Information Technology: In a nonprofit context, [...]...
5. Confidentiality Agreement Confidentiality Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Confidentiality Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type of contract used to protect sensitive technical or commercial information from disclosure to others. Such agreement is often [...]...
6. Information Processing Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
7. Information Sector Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
8. Information Services Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
9. Information User Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
10. Information Kit Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
11. International Trade and Commercial Relations resources Contents International Trade and Commercial Relations resources International Trade and Commercial Relations web resources...
12. Uncitral Commercial Law Commercial Law/Uncitral in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Commercial Law/Uncitral: On October 16, 2013, John Arbogast, Counselor for Legal Affairs for the U.S. Mission to the UN, addressed the UN General Assembly's Sixth (Legal) Committee during its [...]...
13. International Commercial Law Contents International Commercial law See also Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Treaty, Legislation: United Nations Convention ... Read more...
14. Trade-related Issues Trade Agreements and Trade-related Issues In relation to the international law practice and other trade agreements and trade-related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this [...]...
15. Provincial Subsidies Award in Arbitration on Provincial Subsidies: Case No. 81010 In relation to the international law practice and Award in Arbitration on Provincial Subsidies: Case No. 81010 in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, [...]...
16. Communication Technology Policy World Telecommunication/information and Communication Technology Policy Forum in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to World Telecommunication/information and Communication Technology Policy Forum: In May 2013, the United States sent a delegation to the World [...]...
17. Compulsory Arbitration Resources See Also Arbitration Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to compulsory arbitration in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
18. Civil and Commercial Matters Civil and Commercial Matters in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to civil and commercial matters on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
19. London Court of International Arbitration London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) in International Trade Meaning of London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The LCIA is one of the world's leading international institutions for commercial [...]...
20. Information Systems Security Association Overview of Information Systems Security Association in relation to cyber crime: [1]One example of a local ISSA chapter is based in Rochester, New York. Its members are employed in numerous firms and large corporations, as well as in government and nonprofit organizations. Consultant [...]...
21. Control Systems Literature Review on (Management) Control Systems In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lynda Dennis offers the following summary about the topic of (Management) Control Systems: This entry discusses control systems in governmental organizations in the context [...]...
22. Geographic Information System Geographic Information System (gis) Modeling Analysis: Effects of Spatial Distribution and Environmental Factors on Breast Cancer Incidence in United, the Law and other Social Sciences Breast cancer is a public health problem among women in the United States. According to the American Cancer [...]...
23. Legal Information Institute resources Contents Legal Information Institute resources 1. Australasian Legal Information Institute Description The Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII) provides free internet ... Read more...
24. PAIS: Public Affairs Information Service Contents PAIS: Public Affairs Information Service Index database details: New York: Public Affairs Information Service, 1972-. Monthly with annual cumulations. ... Read more...
25. Technology Transfer Technology Transfer and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Technology Transfer: The diffusion of practical knowledge from one enterprise, institution or country to another. Technology may be [...]...
26. Timber New U.S. Request For Arbitration on Under-pricing of Timber: Case No. 111790 In relation to the international law practice and New U.S. Request For Arbitration on Under-pricing of Timber: Case No. 111790 in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial [...]...
27. Countertrade A commercial arrangement in which the buyer pays for his purchases, wholly or partly, with something other than money. Very often countertrade deals include some cash, but a significant portion of the transaction is settled with commodities or services. Countertrade has been employed heavily [...]...
28. Acquisitions In the United States For information about Acquisitions in the context of international trade, click here Tax Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Acquisitions Intellectual Property and Competition Law Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal [...]...
29. Corporate Policy In the United States For information about Corporate Policy in the context of international trade, click here...
30. International Commercial Law Scope Legal Issues'International commercial law' appears to be wider because of the unsettled meanings of 'commercial law', which is more or less a mysterious term capable of covering anything relating to commerce. For example, the United Nations Commission on International Trade ......
31. Geographical Information Systems Geographical Information Systems: the Past, Present and Future, the Law and other Social Sciences The emergence of technological systems with computerized cartographic application allowed the resolution of certain military problems between the 50s and 60s the XX century. The first GIS was [...]...
32. International Commercial Arbitration See also International business arbitration in this international legal encyclopedia. International Commercial Arbitration Resources Treaties and Conventions on Arbitration See also Treaties in this legal [...]...
33. European Common Commercial Policy Article 133 (ex-Article 113) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Article 133 (ex-Article 113) provided by the European Union Commission: Article 133 of the EC Treaty allows the European Union to negotiate, conclude and implement trade agreements with other countries of the [...]...
34. Information Technology Sector Integrating Sustainability and Csr in the Value Chain of the Information Technology Sector, the Law and other Social Sciences In today's economy information technology (IT) companies must increasingly compete for resources and customers, and consumer interests and resource scarcity are [...]...
35. New World Information Order Embracing mainstream international law, this section on new world information order explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "new world information order" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
36. International Legal Sources of Information Contents International Legal Sources of Information In Argentina According to B. Luz Clara, in Argentina, “the best example of Documentary ... Read more...
37. Trade and Commercial Relations conventions Contents Trade and Commercial Relations international conventions Trade and Commercial Relations multilateral conventions General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947) ... Read more...
38. Un General Assembly Resolutions on Commercial Law United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 9, 2011, the United States joined consensus in the Sixth Committee in adopting two resolutions relating to [...]...
39. Citizen Participation Literature Review on Citizen Participation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Terry F. Buss offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen Participation: With the explosive growth of information technology both in hardware (mobile phones, [...]...
40. Information Industry Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to information industry in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
41. Sensitive Products Sensitive Products and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Sensitive Products: Goods produced by a domestic industry employing large numbers of workers, for which the costs of [...]...
42. Sensitive Material Sensitive Material in Election Law All material without which polling cannot take place. This includes ballot papers, the voter list, ballot boxes, seals, stamps and indelible ink. Sensitive materials can contain information about individuals or be used for fraudulent purposes. These materials [...]...
43. Commercial Risk The risk borne by an exporter that his foreign customer may be unable to pay for merchandise imported under open account terms. Commercial risk is contrasted with political risks, which arise from governmental actions and are unrelated to the financial condition or credit-wor- thiness of the [...]...
44. Commercial Counterfeiting Commercial Counterfeiting and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Commercial Counterfeiting: A deceptive trade practice involving trademark piracy, false labeling, or other [...]...
45. Commercial Counsellor Commercial Counsellor in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Counsellor, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The commercial expert on the diplomatic staff of a country's embassy or large consulate. Also called commercial attaché....
46. Commercial in Confidence Commercial in Confidence in International Trade Meaning of Commercial in Confidence, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A classification that identifies information that, if disclosed, may result in damage to a party's commercial interests, intellectual [...]...
47. Commercial Invoice Commercial Invoice in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Invoice, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The document recording a transaction between the seller and the buyer. Commercial invoices are normally prepared by sellers, and should include the [...]...
48. Commercial Presence Commercial Presence in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Presence, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In international marketing forms of entry strategies, having an office, branch, or subsidiary in a foreign country....
49. Commercial Treaty Commercial Treaty in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Treaty, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An agreement between two or more countries setting forth conditions under which business between or among the countries may be transacted. It may [...]...
50. Commercial Value Commercial Value in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Value, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The actual price at which a product is sold either to unrelated parties or to related parties at arm's length. This is the opposite of no commercial [...]...
51. Confidential Information Confidential Information in International Trade Meaning of Confidential Information, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A classification that identifies sensitive information that, if disclosed, could damage the person or organization it relates to. In a [...]...
52. Court Information Systems Literature Review on Court Technology and Information Systems In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ronald M. Stout offers the following summary about the topic of Court Technology and Information Systems: Developing technology and information systems for [...]...
53. Complex Information System Advanced Model of Complex Information System, the Law and other Social Sciences This chapter presents original approach into information representation, transmission and processing together with their features that yield into basic principles of informatics. Models of complex systems are based [...]...
54. Computer Information Library Computer Information Library Clusters, the Law and other Social Sciences Based on creating generalized and hybrid set and library with neutrosophy and quad-stage method, this subject presents the concept of "computer information library clusters" (CILC). There are various ways and [...]...
55. Commercial law Commercial law Introduction to Commercial Law Commercial Law, body of law that relates to commerce and business transactions. Commercial law includes the laws that pertain to sales; negotiable instruments, such as checks and promissory notes; carriage by land and sea; insurance; brokerage; [...]...
56. Commercial Paper Summary of Commercial Paper Unsecured debt obligations of large, credit-worthy firms, issued for periods of one year or less.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Resources See Also Bearer instrument Instrument Negotiable instruments Note Trade acceptance...
57. Commercial Bounties Commercial BountiesSome bounties are designed to encourage the production or marketing of a particular commodity or foster the growth of new industry. They may be granted directly as subsidies or other payments or indirectly as reduced rates for transportation or exemptions from part or all......
58. Commercial Treaties Commercial TreatiesCommercial Treaties, formal agreements concluded between states for the purpose of establishing mutual rights to, and regulating conditions of, trade and navigation in the territories of the signatories. Provisions often cover the rights of nationals of one party to resid......
59. Commercial Arbitration In the U.S., commercial arbitration is used most often in the construction, garment, and textile industries; in cases involving insurance and negligence; in maritime disputes; and in controversies involving members of stock and commodity exchanges. All but six states have adopted modern [...]...
60. Commercial Lease Commercial Lease......
61. Commercial Societies The Legal History of Partnerships and Commercial Societies in Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Partnerships and Commercial Societies in Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Partnerships and Commercial [...]...
62. Commercial Premises Spanish Translation of commercial premisesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to commercial premises and / or a definition of this topic: Establecimiento Mercantil (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
63. Commercial Transactions Spanish Translation of commercial transactionsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to commercial transactions and / or a definition of this topic: Acto de Comercio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
64. Commercial Environment In the United States For information about Commercial Environment in the context of international trade, click here...
65. Commercial System In the United States For information about Commercial System in the context of international trade, click here...
66. Commercial Agency Commercial Agency in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Agency, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A relationship between one individual or legal entity (the agent) who represents, acts on behalf of, and binds another individual or legal entity (the [...]...
67. Commercial Email Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Commercial Email...
68. Commercial Activity Commercial Activity in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1605(a)(2) of the FSIA provides that a foreign state is not immune from suit in any case "in which the action is based upon a [...]...
69. Commercial Relations Cross References of Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation in International Law Counternarcotics majors list, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.B.2.a. Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, information on Treaty Affairs in this legal [...]...
70. Commercial Contracts Commercial Contracts Contents of Commercial Contracts Contents of this subject matter include: Constructing the contract-single and multiple documents, the role of framework agreements and industry standard agreements, pre-contractual representations (heads of agreement, incomplete contracts; [...]...
71. Commercial Equity Law Contents of Commercial Equity Law Contents of this subject matter include: History of fiduciary obligations in commercial arrangements Directors' duties Third party liability issues in commercial dispute Specific performance, injunctions, equitable damages Corporate opportunity doctrine [...]...
72. Commercial Logos Destination @-branding of Ten European Capitals Through the Institutional Stems and Commercial Logos, the Law and other Social Sciences The research compares the social representations evoked by brands of the ten European Capitals (Rome, London, Paris, Helsinki, Vienna, Warsaw, Berlin, Madrid, [...]...
73. Commercial Policy Common Commercial Policy and Europe There is an entry on common commercial policy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Economic Development Social development Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Common Commercial Policy" in the work "A Concise [...]...
74. Commercial Lending Commercial Lending regarding Banking Law This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Commercial Lending covered in connexion with financial law and banking / lending Institutions....
75. Commercial Property Leases of Business or Commercial Property in relation with Equipment Leasing This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Leases of Business or Commercial Property covered in connexion with Equipment Leasing and banking / lending Institutions....
76. Commercial Acquiescence Description of Commercial Acquiescence In this reference work, commercial acquiescence is a sort of the Patents, International Law category. Resources See Also Patents Patents International Law...
77. Commercial Law Practice Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of commercial law practice, with a description of the most significant features of commercial law practice at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Mutual Fund Capital [...]...
78. Commercial Law Salary Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of commercial law salary, with a description of the most significant features of commercial law salary at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Uber'S Dilemma: How The [...]...
79. Commercial Insolvency Resources See Also Bankrupt Insolvency...
80. Commercial Bribery Resources See Also Bribery...
81. Commercial Impracticability Resources See Also Commercial frustration...
82. Commercial Domicile Resources See Also Domicile...
83. Commercial Code Resources See Also Uniform Commercial Code...
84. Commercial Enterprise Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
85. Commercial School Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
86. Commercial Education Resources See Also Legal System Judiciary Justice...
87. Commercial arbitral legislation worldwide Contents Commercial arbitral legislation worldwide This subject of the Encyclopedia covers arbitral law in over 70 countries. This can be ... Read more...
88. Commercial Outlines and Briefs Contents Commercial Outlines and Briefs Commercial Outlines and Briefs in the United States They are addressed mostly to first-year law ... Read more...
89. Commercial Treaties Conditions Conditions of Commercial TreatiesPresent-day commercial treaties are ratified according to the constitutional procedures of the participating parties. The treaties may be terminated unilaterally on notice of six months or a year. However, termination also may occur if the time period during......
90. Commercial Treaties History History of Commercial TreatiesCommercial treaties have a history going back to ancient times. With the resurgence of trade in the early medieval period, the commercial treaty began its modern evolution. This early commercial treaty was usually bilateral, and its prime objective was to estab......
91. Commercial Ship Accidents Commercial Ship Accidents......
92. Common Commercial Policy Common commercial policy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common commercial policy provided by the European Union Commission: The Community has exclusive responsibility for the common commercial policy (Article 133 of the EC Treaty, formerly Article 113). Under the policy [...]...
93. Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) in Financial Law Concept of CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) in this field: Securities issued by an SPE that owns a pool of large commercial mortgage loans....
94. Commercial Activity Exception Mckesson v Iran: Whether the Commercial Activity Exception Creates a Cause of Action in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in information on Foreign Relations in this legal Encyclopedia, [...]...
95. Commercial Activity Exception Cause of Action Mckesson v Iran: Whether the Commercial Activity Exception Creates a Cause of Action in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The district court also pointed to a different provision of law: the FSIA [...]...
96. Commercial Landlord Tenant Law Most Popular Entries related to Commercial Landlord Tenant Law Responsibilities of Landlords (in the World) Landlord Tenant Act (in the World) Landlord and Tenant Law Book (in the World) Rental Landlord Forms (in the World) Commercial Landlord Tenant Law (in the World)...
97. Commercial Letters of Credit Commercial Letters of Credit in relation with Letters of Credit This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Commercial Letters of Credit covered in connexion with Letters of Credit and banking / lending Institutions....
98. Commercial Agency, Franchise and Distribution Contracts Commercial Agency, Franchise and Distribution Contracts in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to commercial agency, franchise and distribution contracts on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key [...]...
99. Census Information Uses of Census InformationGovernments use census information in almost all aspects of public policy. In some countries, the population census is used to determine the number of representatives each area within the country is legally entitled to elect to the national legislature. The Constit......
100. Census Information Collection Conducting a Census: Collecting the InformationNote: See Census Conducting.Until relatively recently, population censuses were taken exclusively through personal interviews. The government sent enumerators (interviewers) to ea......
101. Critical Information Infrastructure Overview of Critical Information Infrastructure in relation to cyber crime: [1]U.S. critical information infrastructure relies on a limited number of large computer networks for the exchange of data, including the Internet, Internet II, and MILNET. Each of these networks is composed of [...]...
102. Commercial Law Questions Contents Commercial law Questions Questions about Commercial law How did Sherman Anti-Trust Act affect restraints of trade? What are some ... Read more...
103. Commercial Bar A bar of precious metal formed for use by jewelers, artists, or industry, rather than for monetary purposes.......
104. Commercial Bill A bill of exchange (read here for further details) that arises out of a transaction involving the sale of goods.......
105. Commercial Insurance Commercial Insurance in Aging Law Concept of Commercial Insurance in the context of Community Health Care and Services for Older Persons, published by the World Health Organization (WHO):In health care, usually any insurance for hospital or medical care which has the objective of making a [...]...
106. No Commercial Value No Commercial Value (NCV) in International Trade Meaning of No Commercial Value (NCV), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Acronym used in proforma invoices and commercial invoices to express that the merchandise shipped, usually samples. do not have [...]...
107. Commercial Equity Commercial Equity Contents of Commercial Equity Contents of this subject matter include: History of fiduciary obligations in commercial arrangements Directors' duties Third party liability issues in commercial disputes Unjust Enrichment Corporate opportunity doctrine Equitable Tracing [...]...
108. Commercial Bank Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to commercial bank in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
109. Commercial Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of commercial, with a description of the most significant features of commercial at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Playing To A New Crowd: How Congress Could Break The [...]...
110. Commercial Frustration Resources See Also Commercial impracticability Impossibility (Impossibility of performance of contract)...
111. Commercial Instrument Resources See Also Commercial paper...
112. Commercial Agent Resources See Also infra...
113. Commercial Loan Resources See Also Loan...
114. Commercial Name Resources See Also Trade name...
115. Commercial Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
116. Commercial arbitration: U.S. Cases on arbitration Contents Commercial arbitration: United States court decisions on arbitration See: Commercial arbitration: U.S. Court decisions applying NY Convention 1958   ... Read more...
117. Codification Of International Commercial Law Objectives Legal IssuesCodification or unification of international commercial law serves three purposes:unification of substantive law in international trade, for example, the Vienna Sales Convention; unification of procedural law governing international trade and commerce, for example, the......
118. Commercial Internet Research Overview Westlaw There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia.LexisNexis There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia.Loislaw and VersusLaw There is more information [...]...
119. Commercial Military Sales In the United States For information about Commercial Military Sales in the context of international trade, click here...
120. Certified Information Systems Security Professional Standard Overview of Certified Information Systems Security Professional Standard in relation to cyber crime: [1]There are currently three major concentrations in the CISSP standard, which are the following: (1) Information Systems Security Architecture Professional (ISSAP), (2) Information Systems [...]...