Commercial arbitral legislation worldwide

by

International Legal Research

Information about Commercial arbitral legislation worldwide in free legal resources:

Treaties & Agreements

International Organizations

Jurisprudence $ Commentary

European Union

IP Law

Contents

Commercial arbitral legislation worldwide

This subject of the Encyclopedia covers arbitral law in over 70 countries. This can be a good starting point and tool for students and practitioners interested in international arbitration across multiple jurisdictions. The links below guide readers to authoritative country reports on national arbitral practice, as well as the relevant national legislation.

ARGENTINA

:

  • Argentina commercial arbitration
  • National Code of Civil and Commercial Procedure, Book VI, Law No. 17.454of 19 September 1967, as amended
  • National Code of Civil and Commercial Procedure, further articles, Law No.17.454 of 19 September 1967, as amended
  • Mediation and Conciliation, Law No. 26.589

AUSTRALIA

:

  • Australia commercial arbitration
  • Victoria: Commercial Arbitration Act, 1984, as amended
  • International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth.), Act No. 136 of 1974 as amended
  • Victoria: Commercial Arbitration Act, 1984
  • International Arbitration Act 1974

AUSTRIA

:

  • Austria commercial arbitration
  • Code of Civil Procedure, Part Six, Chapter Four, Arbitration Procedure (in effect 1 July 2006)
  • Law on Mediation in Civil Law Matters (in effect 1 May 2004)

BAHRAIN

:

  • Decree Law No. 9 of 1994 with Respect to Promulgation of International
  • Commercial Arbitration (adopted 16 August 1994)
  • Legislative Decree No. 30 for the Year 2009 with Respect to the BahrainChamber for Economic, Financial and Investment Dispute Resolution

BANGLADESH

:

The Arbitration Act 2001 (Act I of 2001)

BELGIUM

:

  • Belgium commercial arbitration
  • Judicial Code, Sixth Part: Arbitration (adopted 4 July 1972 and last amendedon 19 May 1998)

BERMUDA

:

  • Bermuda commercial arbitration
  • The Bermuda International Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1993
  • Arbitration Act 1986

BRAZIL

:

  • Brazil commercial arbitration
  • Law No. 9.307 of 23 September 1996
  • Brazilian Civil Procedure Code (Law No. 5869, of 11January 1973)

BULGARIA

,

REPUBLIC OF

:

  • Law on Mediation, in effect 20 December 2004, as amended
  • Bulgaria commercial arbitration
  • Law on International commercial arbitration (State Gazette No. 60 of 5August 1988 as amended through 20 July 2007)
  • Civil Procedure Code, s (State Gazette of 20 July 2007, as amended through 23 June 2009)
  • Private International Law Code (State Gazette of 17 May 2005, as amended through 23 June 2009)
  • Law on Mediation, in effect 20 December 2004

CAMBODIA

:

The Commercial Arbitration Law of the Kingdom of Cambodia, 6 March 2006

CANADA

:

  • Canada commercial arbitration
  • Canada Commercial Arbitration Act
  • Canada, United Nations Foreign Arbitral Awards Convention Act
  • Civil Code of Quebec, Arts. 2638-2643 and Code of Civil Procedure, Arts. 382-394 and 940-951.2
  • British Columbia, Commercial Arbitration Act
  • British Columbia, International commercial arbitration Act
  • Ontario, Arbitration Act
  • Ontario, International Commercial Arbitration Act
  • Alberta, Arbitration Act
  • Ontario, Reciprocal Enforcement of Judgments Act

CHILE

:

 

Chile commercial arbitration

Law No. 19.971 on International Commercial Arbitration

Code of Civil Procedure of 1902 (CCP)

Code of Judicial Organization of 1943 (CJO)

CHINA P.R.

:

 

China commercial arbitration

Decision of 6 May 1954 Concerning the Establishment of a Foreign Trade

Arbitration Commission

Arbitration Law of the PRC

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Certain Issues relating to

Application of the Arbitration Law of the PRC

 

 

Notice of the Supreme People’s Court on Handling by People’s Courts of

Relevant Issues Pertaining to Foreign-related Arbitration and Foreign Arbitration

Notice of the Supreme People’s Court on Matters Relating to Setting Aside

of Foreign-related Arbitral Awards by the People’s Courts

Notice of the Supreme People’s Court on Implementing the Convention on

the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, to Which this State Has

Acceded

Civil Procedure Law of the PRC

CIETAC Arbitration Rules (2005)

Ethical Rules for Arbitrators (CIETAC), adopted on 6 April 1993, amended

on 6 May 1994

Conciliation Rules of Beijing Conciliation Centre (BCC), effective as from

1 January 1992

BCC Ethical Rules for Conciliators, effective as from 1 January 1992

Beijing-Hamburg Joint Conciliation Rules 1987

 

COLOMBIA

:

 

Colombia commercial arbitration

Decree 1818 of 1998 (Second Part, Titles I, II and III)

Law 315 of 1996 (Law on International Arbitration)

Article 116 of the Colombian Political Constitution

Law 80 of 1993 (Arbitration in State Contracts, Arts. 68-75)

Law 270 of 1996 as amended (Statutory Law on [the Administration] of

Justice, Art. 13)

Law 640 of 2001 (Conciliation/ Mediation Law)

Model Bilateral Investment Treaty (Colombia) of 2008

COSTA RICA

:

 

Costa Rica commercial arbitration

No. 7727, Law on Alternative Resolution of Disputes and Promotion of

Freedom from Social Unrest, 1997

Code of Civil Procedure, 3 April 1990

International Commercial Arbitration Law Based on the UNCITRAL Model

Law, Law 8937 of 2011, in effect from 25 May 2011

CROATIA

:

 

Croatia commercial arbitration

Law on Arbitration, 19 October 2001

Law on Conciliation, 24 October 2003, as amended effective 16 July 2009

CYPRUS

:

The International Commercial Arbitration Law, 1987

CZECH REPUBLIC

:

 

 

 

Czech Republic commercial arbitration

Act No. 216/1994 Coll. on Arbitral Proceedings and Enforcement of Arbitral

Awards (The Arbitration Act), in effect from 1 January 1995

DENMARK

:

 

Denmark commercial arbitration

Danish Arbitration Act, Act no. 553 of 24 June 2005 on Arbitration

Decree No. 117 of 17 March 1973 regarding Recognition and Enforcement

of Foreign Arbitral Awards and International Commercial Arbitration

Danish Model Bilateral Investment Treaty (2008)

The Arbitration Act No. 181, 24 May 1972

EGYPT

:

 

Egypt commercial arbitration

Law No. 27 for 1994 Promulgating the Law Concerning

Arbitration in Civil and Commercial Matters

ENGLAND

:

 

England commercial arbitration

Arbitration Act 1996, Chapter 23

The Arbitration Act 1996 (Commencement No. 1) Order 1996, 16 December

1996

FINLAND

:

 

Finland commercial arbitration

Arbitration Act (23 October 1992/967 including amendments to 27 June

2003/689)

Enforcement Act (15 June 2007/705)

FRANCE

:

 

France commercial arbitration

Code of Civil Procedure, Book IV, Arbitration

Code of Civil Procedure, Book IV, Arbitration

Civil Code, Third Book, Title Sixteen Arbitration Agreements

Code of Civil Procedure, Book I, Title VI Bis – Mediation

French Model Bilateral Investment Treaty (2006)

GERMANY

:

 

Germany commercial arbitration

German Arbitration Act 1998 (Book 10 ZPO)

Arbitration Rules of the German Institution of Arbitration (DIS)

GREECE

:

 

Greece commercial arbitration

Law 2735/1999, International Commercial Arbitration

Code of Civil Procedure, Book VII, Articles 867-903, Book VIII, Articles

904-907, 918-919

Introductory Law to Code of Civil Procedure

 

Investment Legislation: Law no. 2687 of 1953 (as amended), Investment and

Protection of Foreign Capital and Law 4171/1961 on Economic Development

 

HONG KONG S.A.R.

:

 

Arbitration Ordinance (Cap. 341)

Hong Kong commercial arbitration

Arbitration Ordinance (Cap. 341)

Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A) Order 73, Arbitration Proceedings

Arbitration (Appointment of Arbitrators and Umpires) Rules 1997

Arrangement Concerning Mutual Enforcement of Arbitral Awards Between

the Mainland and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

 

HUNGARY

:

 

Hungary commercial arbitration

Act No. LXXI of 1994 on Arbitration

Law Decree No. 13 of 1979 on Private International Law

INDIA

:

 

India commercial arbitration

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Indian Model Text of Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection

Agreement (BIPA)

INDONESIA

Indonesia

Law No. 30 of 1999 Concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute

Resolution (in effect 12 August 1999)

INTER-AMERICAN COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION:

 

Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration

(Panama Convention, 30 January 1975)

Rules of Procedure of the Inter-American Commercial Arbitration

Commission, as adopted 1 July 2000; in force 1 April 2002

IRELAND

:

Ireland commercial arbitration

Arbitration Act 2010 (Number 1 of 2010)

ISRAEL

:

 

Arbitration Law, 5728-1968 (as amended in 1974 and 2008)

Israel

Arbitration Law, 5728-1968 (as amended by the Arbitration (Amendment)

Law, 5734-1974)

 

 

Regulations for the Execution of the New York Convention (Foreign

Arbitration) 5738-1978

Regulations for Procedure in Matters of Arbitration, 5728-1968

ITALY

:

 

Italy commercial arbitration

Code of Civil Procedure Book Four, Title VIII Arbitration Amended by

Legislative Decree of 2 February 2006, No. 40

Other Law Provisions Referred to in Legislative Decree of 2 February 2006,

No. 40

 

ITALY ARBITRATION IN COMPANY MATTERS

:

 

Arbitration in Company Matters

Legislative Decree of 17 January 2003, no. 5 as amended by Legislative

Decree of 6 February 2004, no. 37, Title V On Arbitration

JAPAN

:

 

Japan commercial arbitration

Arbitration Law (Law No. 138 of 2003)

Act on Promotion of Use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (Law No. 151 of

2004)

KENYA

:

 

Kenya commercial arbitration

The Arbitration Act 1995

The Arbitration Rules, 1997

The Arbitration (Amendment) Act No. 11 of 2009 (in effect 15 April 2010)

KOREA

:

Korea commercial arbitration

Arbitration Act, Law No. 1767

LATVIA, THE REPUBLIC OF

: ?irts Lejinš and Ieva Kalni?a

 

Latvia

The Law of the Republic of Latvia Civil Procedure Law, Part D: Arbitration

Court, in effect from 1 March 1999, as amended

The Law of the Republic of Latvia Civil Procedure Law, Part F: International

Civil Procedure, in effect from 1 March 1999, as amended

LIBYA

:

 

Libya commercial arbitration

Code of Civil and Commercial Procedure of 1953, Articles 739-777

LITHUANIA

:

 

Lithuania commercial arbitration

The Republic of Lithuania Law on Commercial Arbitration (1996)

The Code of Civil Procedure of the Republic of Lithuania , as

amended

 

 

Law on Conciliatory Mediation in Civil Disputes (2008)

Standard Draft Agreement of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania

on Promotion and Protection of Investments (2005)

LUXEMBOURG

:

Luxembourg commercial arbitration

New Code of Civil Procedure Arts. 1224 to 1251, Sole Title Arbitration, in

effect 16 September 1998

MALAYSIA

:

 

Arbitration Act 2005 (act 646), as amended

Malaysia

Arbitration Act 2005 (Act 646)

MALTA

:

Malta commercial arbitration

Arbitration Act 1996, as amended through 2010

 

MAURITIUS

:

International Arbitration Act 2008, 1 January 2009

MEXICO

:

Mexico commercial arbitration

Commercial Code, Book V, Title IV on Commercial Arbitration, Articles

1415-1480 (Official Gazette, 22 July 1993)

Federal Code of Civil Procedure, Sole Chapter, Incidental Proceedings

(Incidentes) Articles 358-360 and the Mexican Constitution, Writ of Amparo, Articles

103 and 107

Investment Treaties and Instruments Entered Into by Mexico (per January

2009)

THE NETHERLANDS

:

 

The Netherlands commercial arbitration

The Arbitration Act, Code of Civil Procedure, Book IV, 1 December 1986,

as amended 1 June 2002 and 30 June 2004

NEW YORK CONVENTION

Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards , 10 June

1958

NEW ZEALAND

:

 

New Zealand commercial arbitration

Arbitration Act 1996, in force 1 July 1997 (as amended 2007)

Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act 1979

NIGERIA

:

 

Nigeria commercial arbitration

Arbitration and Conciliation Decree 1988, Decree No. 11

 

 

NORWAY

:

 

Norway commercial arbitration

The Arbitration Act of 14 May 2004

The Courts Act, 13 August 1915

Dispute Act of 2005, 1 January 2008

OMAN

:

The Law of Arbitration in Civil and Commercial Disputes, 1 July 1997, as

amended through 2007

PAKISTAN

:

Pakistan commercial arbitration

Arbitration Act, 1940

The Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements and Foreign

Arbitral Awards) Act, 2011 (Act No. XVII of 2011)

The Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act, 2011 (Act No. IX

of 2011)

PERU

:

 

Peru commercial arbitration

Legislative Decree 1071 Regulating Arbitration, in effect 1 September 2008

Conciliation Law No. 26872 of 1997

POLAND

:

 

Poland commercial arbitration

Code of Civil Procedure, Part V, as amended 28 July 2005

PORTUGAL

:

 

Portugal commercial arbitration

Law No. 31/86 of 29 August 1986 (as amended by Decree-Law no. 38/2003

of 8 March 2003) Voluntary Arbitration

Code of Civil Procedure (as amended by Decree Law no. 38 2003 of 8 March

2003) Book III, Title IV, Chapter XII; Chapter XVIII, Section XX

ROMANIA

:

 

Romania commercial arbitration

Book IV, Code of Civil Procedure, On Arbitration, Articles 340-370, as

amended by Law No. 59 of 23 July 1993

Law on the Settlement of Private International Law Relations, Law No. 105

of 22 September 1992, Chapter XII, Section 4 (Articles 165/178) and Section 6

(Articles 180-181)

Law on the Settlement of Private International Law Relations, Law No. 105

of 22 September 1992, Chapter VIII, Section 1 (Articles 73-85)

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

:

Russian Federation commercial arbitration

Law of the Russian Federation on International Commercial Arbitration (12

August 1993)

SAUDI ARABIA

:

Saudi Arabia commercial arbitration

Arbitration Regulation of Saudi Arabia, 25 April 1983

 

 

Rules for the Implementation of the Saudi Arabian Arbitration Regulation,

27 May 1985

Convention of the Arab League on the Enforcement of Judgments and

Arbitral Awards, 14 September 1952

SCOTLAND

:

 

Arbitration (Scotland) Act 2010

Scotland commercial arbitration

Arbitration (Scotland) Act, 1894

Administration of Justice (Scotland) Act 1972

Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1990, Section 66

and Schedule 7

SERBIA

:

Serbia commercial arbitration

Arbitration Act, Official Journal of the Republic of Serbia, No. 46/2006

Law on Mediation, 17 February 2005

Republic of Serbia Model Investment Treaty

SINGAPORE

:

Singapore commercial arbitration

International Arbitration Act (Chapter 143A) (Revised Edition 2002,

incorporating amendments as at 1 January 2010)

Arbitration Act 2001 (Chapter 10) (Revised 2002 Edition, Incorporating

amendments as at 1 January 2010)

Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act (Chapter 11), 10

September 1968

Reciprocal Enforcement of Commonwealth Judgments Act 1921 (Chapter

264)

Reciprocal Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act (Chapter 265) (Revised

Edition 2001)

SLOVENIA

:

 

Law on Arbitration of Slovenia

Law on Mediation in Civil and Commercial Maters of Slovenia

SOUTH AFRICA

: Patrick M.M. Lane SC and R. Lee Harding

 

South Africa commercial arbitration

Arbitration Act 1965, No. 42 of 1965, Date of Commencement: 14 April 1965

Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards Act 1977, No. 40

of 1977, Date of Commencement: 13 April 1977

Protection of Businesses Act, 1978 (in effect 4 August 1978)

SPAIN

:

Spain commercial arbitration

The Consolidated Arbitration Law 60/2003 (incorporating 2009 and 2011

amendments)

The Recognition of Foreign Judgments in Spain (Articles 951 to 958 of the

Civil Procedure Law 1881)

SRI LANKA

:

Arbitration Act, No. 11 of 1995, in force 30 June 1995

SWEDEN

:

Sweden commercial arbitration

The Arbitration Act of 1999 (SFS 1999:116)

SWITZERLAND

: Dr. Robert Briner and Dr. Paolo Michele Patocchi

 

Switzerland

Intercantonal Arbitration Convention, 27 March/29 August 1969

Chapter 12 of the Federal Act on Private International Law of 18 December

1987, and selected Articles

THAILAND

:

 

Thailand commercial arbitration

Arbitration Act BE 2545 (AD 2002)

TUNISIA

:

 

Tunisia commercial arbitration

Arbitration Code, Law No. 93-42 of 26 April 1993, in effect from 27 October

1993

TURKEY

:

Turkey commercial arbitration

International Arbitration Law 2001

Private International and Procedural Law Act 2007

Law No. 4501 on Principles that Shall Be Complied with when There Is

Access to Arbitration for Disputes Arising from Concession Contracts 2000

UGANDA

:

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 2000

The Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2008

UKRAINE

:

 

Ukraine commercial arbitration

Law on International Commercial Arbitration

The Code of Civil Procedure of Ukraine, as amended

Law of Ukraine on International Private Law, No. 2079-IV, 3 June 2005

UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION

Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, 21 June 1985 (with 2006

amendments)

UNCITRAL, COMMENTARY ON THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW

:

UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL CONCILIATION

Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation, 28 June 2002

UNCITRAL ARBITRATION RULES

 

UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (as revised in 2010), adopted 25 June 2010, in effect 15

August 2010

UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, adopted 28 April 1976

UNCITRAL CONCILIATION RULES

UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules, adopted 4 December 1980

United States

:

 

United States commercial arbitration

United States Arbitration Act (Federal Arbitration Act) (9 U.S.C. Sect. 1 et

seq.)

s from the Patent Act (35 U.S.C. Sects. 135(d), 294)

s from the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (28 U.S.C. Sects. 1605,

1607, 1610, 1611)

Uniform Arbitration Act

Arbitration Statutes of the States of the United States, the District of

Columbia and Puerto Rico

Uniform Mediation Act

ZAMBIA

:

Arbitration Act, Government of Zambia Act No. 19 of 2000

ZIMBABWE

:

Zimbabwe Arbitration Act, 1996, No. 6 of 1996, in force 13 September 1996

 

National Arbitration Laws link

Australia

Commonwealth, International Arbitration Act 1974 (Commonwealth)

Australian Capital Territory, Commercial Arbitration Act 1986 (ACT)

New South Wales, Commercial Arbitration Act 2010 (NSW)

Northern Territory, Commercial Arbitration Act (NT)

Queensland, Commercial Arbitration Act 1990 (Qld)

South Australia, Industrial Referral Agreements Act 1986 (SA)

Tasmania, Commercial Arbitration Act 1986 (Tas)

Victoria, Commercial Arbitration Act 1984 (Vic)

Western Australia, Commercial Arbitration Act 1985 (WA)

Austria

Part 6, Chapter 4, “Arbitration Law” , Code of Civil Procedure (In Czech, English, German and Russian)

Belgium

Belgian Judicial Code (In Dutch, English, French)

Botswana

The Arbitration Act, Chapter 06:01, 1959

Brazil

Law No. 9307 of 1996 (In Portuguese)

Bulgaria

Law on International Commercial Arbitration (State Gazette No. 60 of 5 October1988) (In English)

Canada

Commercial Arbitration Act (1985, c. 17 (2nd Supp.))

Alberta 1986 International Commercial Arbitration Act

Alberta 1986 Arbitration Act

British Columbia, Commercial Arbitration Act, RSBC 1996, Chapter 55

British Columbia, Foreign Arbitral Awards Act, RSBC 1996, Chapter 154

British Columbia,1996 International Commercial Arbitration Act, RSBC 1996, Chapter 233

New Brunswick 1986 International Commercial Arbitration Act (In English and French)

New Brunswick 1992 Arbitration Act (In English and French)

Nova Scotia, International Commercial Arbitration Act, Chapter 234 of the Revised Statutes, 1989 (Select “Nova Scotia Statutes” , “Consolidated Public Statues” , then search by name)

Nova Scotia, Arbitration Act, Chapter 19 of the Revised Statutes, 1989, amended 1999, c. 5, s. 61 (Select “Nova Scotia Statutes” , “Consolidated Public Statues” , then search by name)

Yukon Territory, Arbitration Act, R.S.Y. 2002, c. 8 (In English and French)

Yukon Territory, International Commercial Arbitration Act, R.S.Y. 2002, c. 123 (In English and French)

China

1994 Arbitration Law

Law of Civil Procedure of People’s Republic of China

Colombia

Decree No. 1818 of 1998, Conciliation and Arbitration Law (Arbitraje y Otros Procedimientos Alternativos de Solución de Controversias Comerciales, Colombia Decreto Nº 1818 de 1998) (In Portuguese only)

Costa Rica

International arbitration Trade law based on the model of the United Nations Commission on International trade law (Ley sobre arbitraje comercial internacional basada en la Ley Modelo de la Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Derecho Mercantil Internacional (CNUDMI) (In Spanish)

Croatia

Law on Arbitration (Official Gazette No. 88/2001) in force as of 19 October 2001 (In English)

Djibouti

Code of International Arbitration, Law No. 79/AN/84 (in French)

Dubai

Arbitration Law 2008 (DIFC) (In English)

Ecuador

Law on Arbitration and Mediation, Ley No. 000. RO/145 of 4 September 1997, (Ley de arbitraje y mediacion, de 4 de septiembre de 1997) (In Spanish)

Egypt

Law No. 27/1994 Promulgating the Law Concerning Arbitration in Civil and Commercial Matters

France

Decree No. 2011-48 of 13 January 2011, reforming the law governing arbitration (Décret no 2011-48 du 13 janvier 2011 portant réforme de l’arbitrage) (In English)

Germany

German Arbitration Act of 1 January 1998 (In English, French, German, Russian and Spanish)

Hong Kong

Arbitration Ordinance No. 17 of 2010 (In English)

India

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, No 26 of 1996 (16 August 1996)

Ireland

Arbitration Act 2010

Italy

Book IV, Title VIII, Arbitration, Chapter II, Code of Civil Procedure (as amended by Legislative Decree of 2 February 2006, No. 40) (In English)

Japan

Arbitration Law, Law No. 138 of 2004

Kenya

Arbitration (Amendment) Act No. 11 of 2009

Korea

Arbitration Act, Amended by Act No.6083 as of Dec. 31, 1999 (In English and Korean)

Macau

Decree 55 of 1998 (Decreto-Lei n.º 55/98/M de 23 de Novembro) (In Portuguese and Chinese)

Decree-Law No 29 of 96M (Decreto-Lei n.º 29/96/M de 11 de Junho) (In Portuguese and Chinese)

Malaysia

Laws of Malaysia Act 646, Arbitration Act 2005 (In English)

Mexico

Title VI, Book V, Commercial Code (Código de Comercio, Tà­tulo Cuarto – Del Arbitraje Comercial) (In Spanish)

Mongolia

Law on Arbitration

Morocco

Dahir No. 1-07-169 (In French)

The Netherlands

Book Four, “Arbitration” , Code of Civil Procedure (1 December 1986)

New Zealand

Arbitration Act 1996

Nigeria

Arbitration and Conciliation Act

Pakistan

Arbitration Act, 1940

Paraguay

Law No. 1879/02 For Arbitration and Mediation, 2002 (In English and Spanish)

Peru

Arbitration Law, Legislative Decree 1071 of 27 June 2008 (In Spanish)

Portugal

Portuguese Law on Voluntary Arbitration Law No. 31/86 of 29 August 1986

Russian Federation

Law of the Russian Federation on International Commercial Arbitration, Law No. 5340-1 of 1993

Scotland

Arbitration (Scotland) Act 2010

Singapore

International Arbitration Act (Cap 143A)

Arbitration Act (Cap 10)

South Africa

Arbitration Act No. 42 of 1985

Spain

Act 11/2011, of May 20, reforming Act 60/2003, of December 23, on Arbitration(In Spanish)

Sri Lanka

Arbitration Act No 11 of 1995

Sudan

The Arbitration Act, 2005, Law No. 15, 2005 (In Arabic)

Sweden

Swedish Arbitration Act (SFS 1999:116) (In English, French, German, Polish, Russian, Spanish and Swedish)

Switzerland

International Arbitration Law, Chapter 12, Swiss Private International Law Act 1987 (In English, French, German, Italian, Russian and Spanish)

Taiwan

(ROC)

The Arbitration Law of the Republic of China (In English and Mandarin)

Uganda

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, Chapter 4

United Kingdom

(England and Wales)

Arbitration Act 1996, Chapter 23

Ukraine

Law of Ukraine On International Commercial Arbitration of 24 February, 1994

Uruguay

Law No. 15982, Code of Procedure (Ley N° 15.982 – Se aprueba el Código General del Proceso) (In Spanish)

United States

LII Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C.. Sect 1 et seq.)

Uniform Arbitration Act

Venezuela

1998 Law of Commercial Arbitration (Ley de Arbitraje Comercial, Gaceta Oficial Nº 36.430 de 7 de abril de 1998) (In Spanish)

Conclusion

Notes

See Also

References and Further Reading

About the Author/s and Reviewer/s

Author: international

Mentioned in these Entries

Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, International Commercial Arbitration, International commercial arbitration, International trade law, List of international trade topics, Lists about law, Private International Law, Trade law, Treaties, country.

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  24. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Legislation Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act: The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act ("FSIA"), 28 U.S.C. §§ 1330, 1441, 1602–1611, governs claims of immunity in civil actions [...]...
  25. Court of Conciliation and Arbitration Court of Conciliation and Arbitration Note: The Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration was an Australian court that existed from ... Read more...
  26. No Commercial Value No Commercial Value (NCV) in International Trade Meaning of No Commercial Value (NCV), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Acronym used in proforma invoices and commercial invoices to express that the merchandise shipped, usually samples. do not have [...]...
  27. Civil and Commercial Matters Civil and Commercial Matters in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to civil and commercial matters on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
  28. List of arbitral and ADR institutions by country Contents List of arbitral and ADR institutions by country , with links The general preference in the international arena for ... Read more...
  29. Sovereign Immunity Summary of Sovereign Immunity A principle of international law that holds that the territory, property, and official agents of a sovereign state are exempt from seizure, suit, trial, or other submission to the jurisdiction of any other state. Normally a state may not be sued in a foreign [...]...
  30. Antidepression Legislation Antidepression Legislation in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Antidepression Legislation may be found, under the Antidepression Legislation subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
  31. Arbitration Rules Contents Arbitration Rules Rules from International Institutions International Arbitration institutions have led the way in rulemaking for international commercial arbitration ... Read more...
  32. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Jurisdiction of States Note: This section covers also the Principles of Jurisdiction. Immunities from Jurisdiction The principle of sovereign equality of States requires that the official representatives of one State should not be subject to the jurisdiction of another State. For example, [...]...
  33. Arbitration resources Contents Arbitration resources See...
  34. Arbitral Award by the King of Spain of 23 December 1906 Embracing mainstream international law, this section on arbitral award by the king of spain of 23 december 1906 explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "arbitral award by the king of spain of 23 december 1906" [...]...
  35. Investment treaty law and arbitration books reviews Contents Investment treaty law and arbitration books reviews See: Investment treaty law and arbitration books Investment treaty law and arbitration ... Read more...
  36. Arbitration Organizations worldwide Contents Arbitration Organizations worldwide Arbitration Organizations worldwide: web resources Abu Dhabi Commercial Conciliation and Arbitration Center (ADCCAC) www.adcci-uae.com ADR Institute ... Read more...
  37. Original Arbitration agreement or certified copy (Article IV(1)(b)) Contents Original Arbitration agreement or certified copy (Article IV(1)(b)) This provision merely requires that the party seeking enforcement supply a ... Read more...
  38. Arbitration: Basic features of the convention's regime on arbitration agreements Contents Arbitration: Basic features of the convention’s regime on arbitration agreements Arbitration agreements are presumed valid The drafters of the ... Read more...
  39. 1958 Convention: Interpretation 1958 Convention: Interpretation     The New York Convention is an international treaty. As such, it is part of public international law. Consequently, the courts called upon to apply the Convention must interpret it in accordance with the [...]...
  40. United States Arbitration Act An act of Congress that prescribes the basis for arbitration of commercial disputes arising from maritime contracts and contracts involving foreign entities. The act is divided into two chapters.Chapter I, dealing with maritime transactions, was enacted in 1947 and based upon an earlier ......
  41. List of international arbitration topics Contents List of international arbitration topics Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID Additional Facility arbitration rules Investment Treaty Cases: SCC arbitration rules ... Read more...
  42. Foreign Corrupt Practices Legislation The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Business Law (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Business Law...
  43. Commercial law Commercial law Introduction to Commercial Law Commercial Law, body of law that relates to commerce and business transactions. Commercial law includes the laws that pertain to sales; negotiable instruments, such as checks and promissory notes; carriage by land and sea; insurance; brokerage; [...]...
  44. Commercial arbitration: U.S. Cases on arbitration Contents Commercial arbitration: United States court decisions on arbitration See: Commercial arbitration: U.S. Court decisions applying NY Convention 1958   ... Read more...
  45. International Commercial Arbitration See also International business arbitration in this international legal encyclopedia. International Commercial Arbitration Resources Treaties and Conventions on Arbitration See also Treaties in this legal [...]...
  46. Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Worldwide Political Science Abstracts. Index details: Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest, 1975-. Monthly. Coverage: 1975 to present Provides over 436,000 citations ... Read more...
  47. Arbitral Institutions Contents Arbitral Institutions American Arbitration Association (AAA) Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC) Australian Centre for International ... Read more...
  48. Law Journals Ranking Worldwide Contents Law Journals Ranking Worldwide Note: see also Law Journals (entry). Over the years, many ranking systems for law journals ... Read more...
  49. Conservation of Legislation Contents Conservation of Legislation In the United Kigdom, a number of government commissions and parliamentary committees have attempted to revise ... Read more...
  50. Arbitral Tribunal An international arbitrator may be the chief of a friendly power, or he may be a private individual. When he is an emperor, a king, or a president of a republic, it is not expected that he will act personally; he may appoint a delegate or delegates to act on his behalf, and avail himself of [...]...
  51. Arbitral Procedure Arbitral Procedure History: International Arbitral Procedure Not the least of the benefits of the Hague convention of 1899 (strengthened by ... Read more...
  52. Arbitral Institutions in Brazil Contents Arbitral Institutions in Brazil Brazil has the largest number of Institutions dedicated to Arbitration in Latin America. List of ... Read more...
  53. Court of Arbitral Justice The Proposed International Prize Court and Court of Arbitral Justice Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about The Proposed International Prize Court and Court of Arbitral Justice, wrote in 1921: 52. The second Peace Conference took, however, another great [...]...
  54. Commercial Law Questions Contents Commercial law Questions Questions about Commercial law How did Sherman Anti-Trust Act affect restraints of trade? What are some ... Read more...
  55. Commercial Paper Summary of Commercial Paper Unsecured debt obligations of large, credit-worthy firms, issued for periods of one year or less.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Resources See Also Bearer instrument Instrument Negotiable instruments Note Trade acceptance...
  56. Commercial Risk The risk borne by an exporter that his foreign customer may be unable to pay for merchandise imported under open account terms. Commercial risk is contrasted with political risks, which arise from governmental actions and are unrelated to the financial condition or credit-wor- thiness of the [...]...
  57. Commercial Treaties Commercial TreatiesCommercial Treaties, formal agreements concluded between states for the purpose of establishing mutual rights to, and regulating conditions of, trade and navigation in the territories of the signatories. Provisions often cover the rights of nationals of one party to resid......
  58. Commercial Transactions Spanish Translation of commercial transactionsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to commercial transactions and / or a definition of this topic: Acto de Comercio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
  59. Commercial Counterfeiting Commercial Counterfeiting and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Commercial Counterfeiting: A deceptive trade practice involving trademark piracy, false labeling, or other [...]...
  60. Commercial Environment In the United States For information about Commercial Environment in the context of international trade, click here...
  61. Commercial System In the United States For information about Commercial System in the context of international trade, click here...
  62. Commercial Contracts Commercial Contracts Contents of Commercial Contracts Contents of this subject matter include: Constructing the contract-single and multiple documents, the role of framework agreements and industry standard agreements, pre-contractual representations (heads of agreement, incomplete contracts; [...]...
  63. Commercial Equity Law Contents of Commercial Equity Law Contents of this subject matter include: History of fiduciary obligations in commercial arrangements Directors' duties Third party liability issues in commercial dispute Specific performance, injunctions, equitable damages Corporate opportunity doctrine [...]...
  64. Commercial Acquiescence Description of Commercial Acquiescence In this reference work, commercial acquiescence is a sort of the Patents, International Law category. Resources See Also Patents Patents International Law...
  65. Trade and Commercial Relations conventions Contents Trade and Commercial Relations international conventions Trade and Commercial Relations multilateral conventions General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947) ... Read more...
  66. UN International Commercial Arbitration speechs Contents UN International commercial arbitration speechs Opening Speech by Ambassador Schurmann for the United Nations Conference on International commercial arbitration ... Read more...
  67. Commercial Treaties Conditions Conditions of Commercial TreatiesPresent-day commercial treaties are ratified according to the constitutional procedures of the participating parties. The treaties may be terminated unilaterally on notice of six months or a year. However, termination also may occur if the time period during......
  68. Commercial Treaties History History of Commercial TreatiesCommercial treaties have a history going back to ancient times. With the resurgence of trade in the early medieval period, the commercial treaty began its modern evolution. This early commercial treaty was usually bilateral, and its prime objective was to estab......
  69. International Trade and Commercial Relations resources Contents International Trade and Commercial Relations resources International Trade and Commercial Relations web resources...
  70. Consolidation of Legislation Consolidation of legislation - formal/official and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Consolidation of legislation - formal/official provided by the European Union Commission: Formal or official consolidation of legislation involves adopting a new legal instrument, published in [...]...
  71. Qur’anic Legislation Contents Qur’anic Legislation Qur’anic Legislation The present article is an attempt to analyze the unique and unmatchable Qur’anic legislation in ... Read more...
  72. Cooperative Legislation Resources See Also Credit Union Cooperative Collective...
  73. History of Labor Legislation Contents History of Labor Legislation Introduction In comparing legislation affecting factories, mines, shops and truck in the chief industrial countries ... Read more...
  74. Index to Subject Matter of Victorian Legislation Contents Index to Subject Matter of Victorian Legislation (Australia) The Index to the Subject Matter of Victorian Legislation is a ... Read more...
  75. Subject Index to South Australian Legislation Contents Subject Index to South Australian Legislation The Subject Index to South Australian Legislation was produced and is maintained as ... Read more...
  76. Guides to Sources of Basic Legislation Contents Guides to Sources of Basic Legislation Sources of Legislation in Scotland Scottish law recognises four sources of law: legislation, ... Read more...
  77. Arbitral Courts Contents Arbitral Courts Note: for information on the Court of Arbitration for Sport, see here. For information on the ICC ... Read more...
  78. New York Convention On The Recognition And Enforcement Of Foreign Arbitral Awards Enforcement Of Foreign Arbitral Awards. An international convention that emerged on June 10, 1958, at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Commercial Arbitration. The convention establishes principles and procedures for the arbitration of international commercial disputes......
  79. United Nations Convention On The Recognition And Enforcement Of Arbitral Awards United Nations Convention On The Recognition And Enforcement Of Arbitral Awards. ......
  80. International Commercial Law Contents International Commercial law See also Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Treaty, Legislation: United Nations Convention ... Read more...
  81. Commercial Bar A bar of precious metal formed for use by jewelers, artists, or industry, rather than for monetary purposes.......
  82. Commercial Bill A bill of exchange (read here for further details) that arises out of a transaction involving the sale of goods.......
  83. Commercial Bounties Commercial BountiesSome bounties are designed to encourage the production or marketing of a particular commodity or foster the growth of new industry. They may be granted directly as subsidies or other payments or indirectly as reduced rates for transportation or exemptions from part or all......
  84. Commercial Arbitration In the U.S., commercial arbitration is used most often in the construction, garment, and textile industries; in cases involving insurance and negligence; in maritime disputes; and in controversies involving members of stock and commodity exchanges. All but six states have adopted modern [...]...
  85. Commercial Lease Commercial Lease......
  86. Commercial Societies The Legal History of Partnerships and Commercial Societies in Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Partnerships and Commercial Societies in Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Partnerships and Commercial [...]...
  87. Commercial Premises Spanish Translation of commercial premisesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to commercial premises and / or a definition of this topic: Establecimiento Mercantil (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
  88. Commercial Counsellor Commercial Counsellor in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Counsellor, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The commercial expert on the diplomatic staff of a country's embassy or large consulate. Also called commercial attaché....
  89. Commercial Email Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Commercial Email...
  90. Commercial in Confidence Commercial in Confidence in International Trade Meaning of Commercial in Confidence, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A classification that identifies information that, if disclosed, may result in damage to a party's commercial interests, intellectual [...]...
  91. Commercial Invoice Commercial Invoice in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Invoice, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The document recording a transaction between the seller and the buyer. Commercial invoices are normally prepared by sellers, and should include the [...]...
  92. Commercial Presence Commercial Presence in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Presence, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In international marketing forms of entry strategies, having an office, branch, or subsidiary in a foreign country....
  93. Commercial Treaty Commercial Treaty in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Treaty, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An agreement between two or more countries setting forth conditions under which business between or among the countries may be transacted. It may [...]...
  94. Commercial Value Commercial Value in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Value, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The actual price at which a product is sold either to unrelated parties or to related parties at arm's length. This is the opposite of no commercial [...]...
  95. Commercial Activity Commercial Activity in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1605(a)(2) of the FSIA provides that a foreign state is not immune from suit in any case "in which the action is based upon a [...]...
  96. Commercial Relations Cross References of Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation in International Law Counternarcotics majors list, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.B.2.a. Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, information on Treaty Affairs in this legal [...]...
  97. Commercial Equity Commercial Equity Contents of Commercial Equity Contents of this subject matter include: History of fiduciary obligations in commercial arrangements Directors' duties Third party liability issues in commercial disputes Unjust Enrichment Corporate opportunity doctrine Equitable Tracing [...]...
  98. Commercial Logos Destination @-branding of Ten European Capitals Through the Institutional Stems and Commercial Logos, the Law and other Social Sciences The research compares the social representations evoked by brands of the ten European Capitals (Rome, London, Paris, Helsinki, Vienna, Warsaw, Berlin, Madrid, [...]...
  99. Commercial Policy Common Commercial Policy and Europe There is an entry on common commercial policy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Economic Development Social development Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Common Commercial Policy" in the work "A Concise [...]...
  100. Commercial Lending Commercial Lending regarding Banking Law This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Commercial Lending covered in connexion with financial law and banking / lending Institutions....
  101. Commercial Property Leases of Business or Commercial Property in relation with Equipment Leasing This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Leases of Business or Commercial Property covered in connexion with Equipment Leasing and banking / lending Institutions....
  102. Commercial Law Practice Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of commercial law practice, with a description of the most significant features of commercial law practice at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Mutual Fund Capital [...]...
  103. Commercial Law Salary Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of commercial law salary, with a description of the most significant features of commercial law salary at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Uber'S Dilemma: How The [...]...
  104. Commercial Insolvency Resources See Also Bankrupt Insolvency...
  105. Commercial Bribery Resources See Also Bribery...
  106. Commercial Impracticability Resources See Also Commercial frustration...
  107. Commercial Domicile Resources See Also Domicile...
  108. Commercial Code Resources See Also Uniform Commercial Code...
  109. Commercial Enterprise Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
  110. Commercial School Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
  111. Commercial Education Resources See Also Legal System Judiciary Justice...
  112. Commercial Outlines and Briefs Contents Commercial Outlines and Briefs Commercial Outlines and Briefs in the United States They are addressed mostly to first-year law ... Read more...
  113. Codification Of International Commercial Law Objectives Legal IssuesCodification or unification of international commercial law serves three purposes:unification of substantive law in international trade, for example, the Vienna Sales Convention; unification of procedural law governing international trade and commerce, for example, the......
  114. Commercial Ship Accidents Commercial Ship Accidents......
  115. Commercial Internet Research Overview Westlaw There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia.LexisNexis There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia.Loislaw and VersusLaw There is more information [...]...
  116. Common Commercial Policy Common commercial policy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common commercial policy provided by the European Union Commission: The Community has exclusive responsibility for the common commercial policy (Article 133 of the EC Treaty, formerly Article 113). Under the policy [...]...
  117. Commercial Military Sales In the United States For information about Commercial Military Sales in the context of international trade, click here...
  118. Commercial Sensitive Information Commercial Sensitive Information in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Sensitive Information, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Information that, if disclosed, could prejudice a supplier's commercial interests e.g. trade secrets, profit margins [...]...
  119. Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) in Financial Law Concept of CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) in this field: Securities issued by an SPE that owns a pool of large commercial mortgage loans....
  120. Commercial Activity Exception Mckesson v Iran: Whether the Commercial Activity Exception Creates a Cause of Action in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in information on Foreign Relations in this legal Encyclopedia, [...]...

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