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1. Un Security Council Resolutions Implementation United States Targeted Sanctions Implementing United Nations Security Council Resolutions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal [...]...
2. Implementing Security Council Travel Bans Implementing Security Council Travel Bans in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 24, 2011, President Barack Obama issued Proclamation 8693, "Suspension of Entry of Aliens Subject to United [...]...
3. Annual Compliance Report to Congress Annual Compliance Report to Congress in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In August 2011, the State Department released its annual report to Congress on compliance by parties to the Convention on the [...]...
4. Export Control Restrictions United States Executive Order 13224 Designations In relation to the international law practice and Executive Order 13224 Designations in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, International Restrictions About this subject: Imposition, [...]...
5. Security Council Sanctions Security Council 1267 Sanctions In relation to the international law practice and Security Council 1267 Sanctions in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, International Restrictions About this subject: Imposition, Implementation, and [...]...
6. International Export Sanctions Sanctions Under Executive Order 13382 In relation to the international law practice and Sanctions Under Executive Order 13382 in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, International Restrictions About this subject: Imposition, [...]...
7. Gender Law Women, Peace, and Security in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, both the Obama Administration and the United Nations took steps to recognize and promote the important role of women in [...]...
8. Syria Conflict Syria and Security Council in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Syria and Security Council: On May 15, 2013, Ambassador DiCarlo delivered a statement on a draft resolution on Syria that was co-sponsored by the United States. Like previous efforts to pass a [...]...
9. Right to Development Right to Development in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on the right to development by a vote of 154 in favor, 6 [...]...
10. International Restrictions Sanctions, Export Controls, and Certain Other Restrictions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): this subject area of the world Encylopedia of Law discusses selected developments during 2011 relating [...]...
11. Designation of Foreign Terrorist Organizations Designation of Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Related Issues in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.B.1.c.(2). Resources See [...]...
12. UN Security Council Resolutions UN Security Council Resolutions in International Economic Law This section provides an overview of un security council resolutions law within the legal context of Economic Sanctions in international economic law (Principles). U.S. Targeted Sanctions Implementing UN Security Council Resolutions [...]...
13. Chemical Weapons Chemical Weapons in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Chemical Weapons: The landmark achievement in 2013 in the area of preventing proliferation of chemical weapons is the international commitment embodied in a UN Security Council Resolution [...]...
14. Chemical Weapons Convention Embracing mainstream international law, this section on chemical weapons convention explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Sixteenth Conference of States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention In relation to the international law practice and [...]...
15. Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Implementation Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Implementation in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 9, 2011, the Department of Homeland Security ("DHS") issued a notice, effective on the same [...]...
16. Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Constitutionality of U.S. Statute Implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Constitutionality of U.S. Statute Implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention: The Court accordingly rejected Missouri's [...]...
17. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices Country Reports on Human Rights Practices in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 8, 2011, the Department of State released the 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. The Department of [...]...
18. Un Security Council Resolution 1977 Renewed Mandate For 1540 Committee: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1977 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 20, 2011 the Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 1977, [...]...
19. Organized Crime Sanctions Program Organized Crime Sanctions Program in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Organized Crime Sanctions Program: See Chapter 16 for a discussion of sanctions related to transnational organized crime. Resources Notes Organized Crime Sanctions Program in the [...]...
20. United Nations Security Council Resolutions ContentsUnited Nations Security Council ResolutionsUnited Nations Security Council ResolutionsUnited Nations General Assembly Resolutions United Nations Security Council Resolutions United Nations ... Read more...
21. Transpacific Passenger Air Transportation Antitrust Litigation Transpacific Passenger Air Transportation Antitrust Litigation in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On January 21, 2011, the United States filed a statement of interest in the U.S. District Court for [...]...
22. United Nations Resolutions ContentsUnited Nations ResolutionsUnited Nations Security Council ResolutionsUnited Nations General Assembly Resolutions United Nations Resolutions United Nations Security Council Resolutions Some ... Read more...
23. Un Conflict Prevention United Nations Peacekeepers' Role in Preventing Conflict in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia8.A.1.c.(3). [...]...
24. Economic Sanctions UN Sanctions against Iran Note: for more information, click here. United Nations Sanctions against Iran by Title, Description and Date: UN Security Council Resolution 1696: Resolution expressing the Security Council's concern about the direction of Iran's nuclear program. (July 31, [...]...
25. Un Security Council Resolution 1540 Implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1540 in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1540: On January 31, 2013, Ambassador Jenkins addressed the 24th UN Conference on Disarmament. Her remarks are [...]...
26. Iran The Legal History of Islamic Law in Iran This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Iran Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration [...]...
27. Conflict Avoidance Conflict Avoidance: Responsibility to Protect in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Conflict Avoidance: Responsibility to Protect: On September 11, 2013, Ambassador Power addressed an informal interactive dialogue on the responsibility to protect at the UN. [...]...
28. Criminal Periodic Review Process Criminal Periodic Review Process in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Criminal Periodic Review Process: The periodic review process established by Executive Order 13567 (for Guantanamo detainees designated for continued detention or referred for prosecution, [...]...
29. Potential Use of Force in Syria Potential Use of Force in Syria in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Potential Use of Force in Syria: After the August 21, 2013 chemical weapons attack by the Syrian government against its own people, the Obama administration stated that it would consider [...]...
30. Export Restrictions Export Restrictions and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restrictions: While usage varies, this term is often used to denote quantitative limits or charges on exports [...]...
31. New Start Treaty New Start Treaty in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 5, 2011, the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and [...]...
32. Conference of States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention Sixteenth Conference of States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States participated in the Sixteenth Session of the Conference of the States [...]...
33. Enacting the Chemical Weapons Convention Constitutionality of us Statute Enacting the Chemical Weapons Convention in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In short, the President's decision, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, [...]...
34. Implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention Constitutionality of U.S. Statute Implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Constitutionality of U.S. Statute Implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention: (As reviewed in this legal encyclopedia in relation to [...]...
35. Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System UN Agency...
36. Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (Opcw) Organization For The Prohibition Of Chemical Weapons (Opcw) in 2016 In response to the growing concern about chemical weapons use by state and non-State actors, the OPCW continues to find ways to enhance its ability to provide support to Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) States Parties to [...]...
37. Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions: On June 21, 2013, the State Department determined that lifting sanctions on five Chinese entities, imposed on [...]...
38. Chemical Related Fields Related topics include: Chemical Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Armament Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia....
39. Chemical Analysis Resources See Also Chemical Armament Resources See Also e.g., Blood test evidence Breathalyzer test DNA identification Intoxilyzer Intoximeter...
40. Chemical Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law Resources See Also Chemical Armament...
41. Chemical Worker Resources See Also Chemical Armament...
42. Convention on the Protection of the Rhine Against Chemical Pollution 2 Contents Convention on the Protection of the Rhine Against Chemical Pollution ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
43. Convention on the Protection of the Rhine Against Chemical Pollution ContentsConvention on the Protection of the Rhine Against Chemical PollutionConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these ... Read more...
44. Conventional Weapons Conventional Weapons in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Conventional Weapons: See Chapter 19.J. for discussion of the conclusion of the Arms Trade Treaty in 2013. On October 29, 2013, Christopher Buck, Alternate Representative for the U.S. delegation to the [...]...
45. Biological Weapons Convention ContentsBiological Weapons ConventionConvention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on ... Read more...
46. Chemical Weapon Traditionally, a chemical weapon (CW) is thought of as a toxic chemical loaded into a delivery system such as a munition (i.e., a complete device for exposing a population to a substance that can cause death or other injuries through its chemical action). The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) [...]...
47. Opposition in Syria Easing Sanctions Affecting the Opposition in Syria in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Easing Sanctions Affecting the Opposition in Syria: On June 12, 2013, the U.S. Government took actions to ease sanctions in the areas of Syria under opposition control. [...]...
48. Removal of Sanctions U.S. Imposition and Removal of Sanctions Pursuant to Executive Orders in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Imposition and Removal of Sanctions Pursuant to Executive Orders: On May 16, 2013, OFAC designated Syrian Arab Airlines pursuant to both E.O. 13224 of [...]...
49. Sanctions Affecting the Opposition in Syria Easing Sanctions Affecting the Opposition in Syria in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Easing Sanctions Affecting the Opposition in Syria: And finally, we're amending a general license, General License 11, that'll authorize additional [...]...
50. R.E. Davis Chemical Corp. v. Diasonics, Inc ContentsR.E. Davis Chemical Corp. v. Diasonics, Inc.ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries R.E. Davis ... Read more...
51. Biological Weapons Characteristics of Terrorist Attacks: Chemical and Biological Weapons Introduction to Biological Weapons Concern over terrorist use of chemical and biological weapons increased after the 1995 sarin nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway and the discovery in 2001 of anthrax spores mailed in the [...]...
52. Terrorism Weapons Characteristics of Terrorist Attacks: Weapons of TerrorismIntroduction to Terrorism WeaponsBombing historically has been the most common terrorist tactic. Terrorists have often relied on bombs because they provide a dramatic, yet fairly easy and often risk-free, means of drawing at......
53. Weapons Proliferation In the United States For information about Weapons proliferation in the context of international trade, click here...
54. Autonomous Weapons Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Autonomous Weapons Systems In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hin-Yan Liu offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Autonomous Weapons Systems: The prospect for weapons [...]...
55. Weapons Conventional Weapons In relation to the international law practice and conventional weapons in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Use of Force About this subject:Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems Note: there is detailed information and resources under [...]...
56. Prohibited Weapons Embracing mainstream international law, this section on prohibited weapons explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "prohibited weapons" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
57. Weapons Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
58. Biological Weapons Issues Biological Weapons in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Biological Weapons: On April 8, 2013, the United States congratulated new members of the Biological Weapons Convention in a press release available at (Secretary of State website) [...]...
59. The Global Challenge of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Or Nuclear (Cbrn) Terrorism The Global Challenge Of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Or Nuclear (Cbrn) Terrorism in 2016 Preventing the proliferation of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) weapons has been a top U.S. national security priority for decades. The past decade has seen a growing [...]...
60. Legality of Nuclear Weapons Embracing mainstream international law, this section on legality of nuclear weapons explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "nuclear weapons, legality of" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
61. Weapons of Mass Destruction Embracing mainstream international law, this section on weapons of mass destruction explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "weapons of mass destruction" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
62. International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
63. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons ContentsTreaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear WeaponsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Treaty on ... Read more...
64. Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction In the United States For information about Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in the context of international trade, click here...
65. Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems: During the 23rd session of the UN Human Rights Council, the U.S. delegation expressed its view that "lethal autonomous weapons may present important [...]...
66. Legality of the Threat Or Use of Nuclear Weapons Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons Embracing mainstream international law, this section on legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "legality of the [...]...
67. Legality of the Use by A State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict Embracing mainstream international law, this section on legality of the use by a state of nuclear weapons in armed conflict explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further [...]...
68. Biological Weapons Convention Inter-Sessional Work Program (Bwc) Biological Weapons Convention Inter-Sessional Work Program (Bwc) in 2016 The November 2016 BWC Review Conference adopted a final document with new language on countering bio-terrorism but did not agree to a program of work for the coming years, something the United States will seek to rectify [...]...
69. Imp. of W. Hastings Imp. of W. Hastings "Much industry and art have been used, among the illiterate and unexperienced, to throw imputations on this prosecution, and its conduct, because so great a proportion of the evidence offered on the trial (especially on the latter charges) has been circumstantial. [...]...
70. Transnational Crime Transnational crime From a criminological perspective, the concept of 'transnational crime' originates from the mid-1970s when the United Nations used the term in order to identify certain criminal activities which transcend national jurisdictions. In 1995, the United Nations identified [...]...
71. Cuba The Legal History of Cuba This section provides an overview of Cuba Cuba in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On January 14, 2011, President Obama directed the Secretaries of State, Treasury, and [...]...
72. North Korea In the United States For information about North Korea in the context of international trade, click here Democratic People's Republic of Korea ("DPRK" or "North Korea") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice [...]...
73. Syria Countries or entities currently subject to sanctions by the United States: Syria Syria in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, acting pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act [...]...
74. Sanctions Against Iran Definition of International Sanctions (International) sanctions are “policies of an economic nature adopted by one government to induce policy changes by another government,” including “boycotts, embargos, subsidies, imposition of tariffs, quotas, or other import and export controls, denial [...]...
75. Cote D'ivoire Cote D'ivoire Cote D'ivoire in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 12, 2011, President Obama called President Alassane Outtara to congratulate him on assuming his duties as the [...]...
76. Implementation of Un Security Council Resolutions Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 9, 2010, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1929, which imposed [...]...
77. Nonproliferation Agreements Iran, North Korea, and Syria Nonproliferation Act in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Effective May 23, 2011, the Department of State imposed sanctions on 14 entities and two individuals under the [...]...
78. Un Nonproliferation Sanctions United Nations Nonproliferation Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 20, 2011, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 1977, extending the mandate of the [...]...
79. Armed Conflict in Central African Republic Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Central African Republic in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Central African Republic: See Chapter 17.B.5 for a discussion of UN Security Council [...]...
80. Armed Conflict in Côte D'ivoire Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Côte D'ivoire in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Côte D'ivoire: On April 25, 2013, the Security Council adopted resolution 2101, [...]...
81. Armed Conflict in Libya Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Libya in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Libya: On March 14, 2013, the Security Council adopted resolution 2095 modifying the arms embargo on Libya. [...]...
82. Armed Conflict in Somalia Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Somalia in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Somalia: See Chapter 17.B.7 for a discussion of UN Security Council resolution 2093, adopted on March 6, [...]...
83. Armed Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Effective January 3, 2013, OFAC [...]...
84. Arms Control Issues Arms Control, Disarmament and Nonproliferation in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Arms Control, Disarmament and Nonproliferation: Coinciding with President Obama's speech in Berlin, the White House released a fact sheet on the nuclear [...]...
85. Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea ("dprk" or "north Korea") in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Democratic People's Republic of Korea ("dprk" or "north Korea"): After North Korea conducted a third nuclear [...]...
86. Democratic Process in Burma Threats to Democratic Process in Burma in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Burma: In 2013, the United States continued to modify sanctions in response to the government of Burma's implementation of democratic reforms, [...]...
87. Democratic Process in Cuba Threats to Democratic Process in Cuba in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Cuba: On January 31, 2013, President Obama delegated to the U.S. Secretary of State the authority to suspend the provisions of Title III of the Cuban [...]...
88. Democratic Process in Mali Threats to Democratic Process in Mali in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Mali: After the inauguration of the new president of the Republic of Mali in September 2013, the United States lifted restrictions on assistance to the [...]...
89. Democratic Process in Zimbabwe Threats to Democratic Process in Zimbabwe in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Zimbabwe: On April 24, 2013, OFAC issued General License No. 1 under the Zimbabwe sanctions program. The general license authorizes all [...]...
90. Human Rights Violations in Russia Magnitsky Act in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Magnitsky Act: In 2013, the U.S. Government began implementation of the Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act of 2012 ("Magnistky Act"). On April 12, 2013, the State Department submitted [...]...
91. Iran Controls Iran: U.S. Sanctions and Other Controls in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Iran: U.S. Sanctions and Other Controls: On July 30, 2012, invoking the authority of, inter alia, IEEPA, the President issued Executive Order 13622, "Authorizing [...]...
92. Missile Sanctions Missile Sanctions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Missile Sanctions: On February 5, 2013, the State Department imposed sanctions on two Chinese persons for engaging in missile proliferation activities. 78 Fed. Reg. 9768 (Feb. 11, 2013). The sanctions [...]...
93. Nonproliferation Nonproliferation: Executive Order 13382 in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Nonproliferation: Executive Order 13382: On January 24, 2013, OFAC designated one entity and two individuals pursuant to E.O. 13382 "Blocking Property of Weapons of Mass [...]...
94. Nonproliferation Issues Nonproliferation: Executive Order 12938 in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Nonproliferation: Executive Order 12938: Effective February 11, 2013, the U.S. Department of State imposed sanctions on Chinese and Iranian foreign persons based on a determination [...]...
95. Nonproliferation Legislation Iran, North Korea, and Syria Nonproliferation Act in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Iran, North Korea, and Syria Nonproliferation Act: On December 20, 2012, the Department of State made a determination to impose sanctions under the Iran, North Korea, and [...]...
96. Peace in Iraq Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Iraq in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Iraq: (1) UN Security Council resolution 2107 On June 27, 2013, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted [...]...
97. Peace in Liberia Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Liberia in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Liberia: On July 22, 2004, President Bush issued Executive Order 13348 to address the actions of former [...]...
98. Sanctions in Iran Imposition, Implementation, and Modification of Sanctions in Iran in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Imposition, Implementation, and Modification of Sanctions in Iran: In 2013, the dual-track U.S. approach to preventing Iran from gaining nuclear weapons [...]...
99. Security Council Actions Security Council Actions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Security Council Actions: On December 17, 2013, the Security Council adopted resolution 2129, extending the mandate of the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate ("CTED") until [...]...
100. Targeted Financial Sanctions U.S. Targeted Financial Sanctions Implementing Security Council Resolutions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.S. Targeted Financial Sanctions Implementing Security Council Resolutions: (1) Overview The United States implements its counterterrorism [...]...
101. Burma The Legal History of Burma This section provides an overview of Burma Burma in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In December 2011, Secretary Clinton became the first U.S. Secretary of State to visit [...]...
102. Eritrea The Legal History of Eritrea This section provides an overview of Eritrea Eritrea in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 5, 2011, acting pursuant to Chapter VII of the United Nations [...]...
103. Iraq The Legal History of Islamic Law in Iraq This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Iraq Iraq in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On May 17, 2011, President Obama continued the national [...]...
104. Zimbabwe The Legal History of Zimbabwe This section provides an overview of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 9, 2011, OFAC designated two entities pursuant to E.O. 13469, [...]...
105. Antiterrorism Efforts General Concerns Criticism about anti-terrorism legislation and other measures in the United States, Canada and other countries focussed on three main areas: general concerns about the scope and effectiveness of these initiatives, violations of civil liberties, and invasions of [...]...
106. Assistance Restrictions Modification of Sanctions and Assistance Restrictions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Effective July 18, 2011, the Department of State lifted measures imposed on one individual (Shah Hakim [...]...
107. Belarus Sanctions Belarus Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 1, 2011, OFAC issued a final rule amending the Belarus Sanctions Regulations to revoke a general license that had been granted and [...]...
108. Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 5, 2011 OFAC designated one individual pursuant to Executive Order 13413, of October 27, 2006, "Blocking Property [...]...
109. Department of State Department of State in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, the Department of State announced the Secretary of State's designation of five entities and 16 individuals (including their known [...]...
110. Energy-related Sanctions Energy-related Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 29, 2011, the State Department announced sanctions on Belarusneft, a state-owned Belarusian energy company, under the Iran [...]...
111. Executive Order 13224 Designations Executive Order 13224 Designations in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 23, 2011, OFAC designated one Iranian individual (Behnam Shahriyari) and one Iranian company (Behnam Shahriyari Trading [...]...
112. Executive Order 13566 Executive Order 13566 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 25, 2011, President Barack Obama issued Executive Order 13566, "Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions [...]...
113. Executive Order 13590 Executive Order 13590 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On November 19, 2011, President Obama signed Executive Order 13590, "Authorizing the Imposition of Certain Sanctions With Respect to the [...]...
114. Extraordinary Expenses Exemption Invoking the Extraordinary Expenses Exemption in Unscr 1970 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On August 8, 2011, the United States requested that the committee established pursuant to UNSCR 1970 [...]...
115. Financial Sanctions Financial Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 11, 2011, FinCEN issued a final rule to implement section 104(e) of CISADA. 76 Fed. Reg. 62,607 (Oct. 11, 2011). This final rule [...]...
116. Foreign Terrorist Organizations Foreign Terrorist Organizations in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, the Secretary of State continued to designate additional entities as Foreign Terrorist Organizations ("FTOs") [...]...
117. Human Rights Sanctions Human Rights Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In February 2011, OFAC issued the Iranian Human Rights Abuses Sanctions Regulations in 31 C.F.R. Part 562, to implement Executive Order [...]...
118. Implementing Un Security Council Resolutions Implementing United Nations Security Council Resolutions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in Section A.1.b.(1) above, the United States implemented the asset freeze provisions in the [...]...
119. Iran Restrictions Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, the United States continued to pursue its dual-track approach to preventing Iran from gaining a nuclear weapons capability. see this world legal [...]...
120. Iran Sanctions Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See A.2. supra. Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 In relation to the international law practice and Comprehensive Iran [...]...