Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Committee on Trade and Development Committee on Trade and Development (CTD) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Committee on Trade and Development (CTD): A GATT standing committee responsible for monitoring and discussing the [...]...
2. Trade Bloc Trade Bloc and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade Bloc: A general term referring to regional arrangements among countries that have established formal mechanisms for [...]...
3. Southern African Development Community Southern African Development Community (SADC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Southern African Development Community (SADC): A regional cooperation organization including Angola, Botswana, [...]...
4. Multilateral Trade Organization Multilateral Trade Organization (MTO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Multilateral Trade Organization (MTO): A proposed organization that would subsume the GAIT,the General Agreement on [...]...
5. Czech-Slovak Customs Union Czech-Slovak Customs Union in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Czech-Slovak Customs Union: A customs union linking the Czech Republic and Slovakia, intended to preserve trade relations between [...]...
6. Carpathian Euroregion Carpathian Euroregion in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Carpathian Euroregion: A regional cooperation organization established in February 1993 among Hungary , Poland, Slovakia, and Ukraine [...]...
7. East- West Trade A general reference to trade between the industrial nations of the West, particularly those nations that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for [...]...
8. Overseas Development Council Overseas Development Council (ODC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Overseas Development Council (ODC): A research and educational organization that encourages review of US policies toward [...]...
9. Centre for Economic Policy Research Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR): A British research institute specializing in international trade and [...]...
10. Brookings Institution Brookings Institution in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Brookings Institution: An independent research organization, founded in 1927, specializing in economics, government, foreign policy, [...]...
11. Trade Negotiations Committee Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC): The steering group established at the outset of the GA 1TUruguay Round (Sec. I) to [...]...
12. Keidanren Keidanren in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Keidanren: A federation of Japanese economic organizations, Keidanren is Japan's premier organization representing big business. Keidanren [...]...
13. Council of Baltic Sea States Council of Baltic Sea States (CBSS) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Council of Baltic Sea States (CBSS): A regional cooperation organization including Denmark, the EC Commission, Estonia, [...]...
14. Nordic Regional Cooperation Nordic Regional Cooperation (Nordic Group ) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Nordic Regional Cooperation (Nordic Group ): A regional cooperation organization including Denmark, Finland, [...]...
15. National Planning Association National Planning Association in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Planning Association: A private, nonprofit organization specializing in research and economic policy formulation [...]...
16. Trade Policy Review Group Trade Policy Review Group (TPRG) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade Policy Review Group (TPRG): The subcabinet interagency group responsible for developing and coordinating US policies [...]...
17. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC): A regional cooperation organization [...]...
18. Central European Free Trade Agreement Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA): A regional cooperation organization and prospective free trade [...]...
19. SECOFI SECOFI in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of SECOFI: Mexico's Secretariat of Commerce and Industrial Development....
20. US Chamber of Commerce US Chamber of Commerce in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of US Chamber of Commerce: A federation of business, trade, and professional associations, state and local chambers of commerce, and [...]...
21. Center for the Study of Public Choice Center for the Study of Public Choice in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Center for the Study of Public Choice: A nonprofit organization to promote research in public choice, an [...]...
22. Track Track I and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Track I: Designation for consolidated negotiating activities in the final phase of the Uruguay Roundconcerning market access in goods....
23. Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN): The highest-level group in the [...]...
24. MOF MOF in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of MOF: Ministry of Finance (various countries)....
25. Indian Ocean Commission Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Indian Ocean Commission (IOC): A regional cooperation organization including Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion (France), [...]...
26. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research: A research and educational organization, [...]...
27. Chancellery Chancellery in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Chancellery: The office of Germany's Chancellor (prime minister). CIS. See Commonwealth of Independent States....
28. Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade (DPACT) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade (DPACT): A policy-Ievel committee that funds part of the [...]...
29. Organization of East Caribbean States Organization of East Caribbean States (OECS) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Organization of East Caribbean States (OECS): A customs union including Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, [...]...
30. Commonwealth of Independent States Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): An organization of II countries -- including all former Soviet republics [...]...
31. Trade Policy Staff Committee Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC): The first-line operating group in the interagency mechanism for developing and [...]...
32. Caribbean Community and Common Market Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM), organization established in 1973 to promote regional unity and to coordinate economic and foreign policy among Caribbean nations. Member countries include Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, G......
33. Shoko Kaigisho Shoko Kaigisho in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Shoko Kaigisho: A Japanese organization roughly equivalent to the US Chamber of Commerce. See also Keidanren....
34. Codex Alimentarius Commission Codex Alimentarius Commission in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Codex Alimentarius Commission: An organization established in 1963 by the Food and Agriculture Organization in conjunction with [...]...
35. Framework Initiative Framework Initiative and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Framework Initiative: (Also known as the New Economic Partnership). An initiative launched by the United States in [...]...
36. Services Policy Advisory Committee Services Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Services Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector advisory [...]...
37. MOFERT MOFERT in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of MOFERT: China's ministry of foreign economic relations and trade....
38. Customs Cooperation Council An international organization established for the purpose of harmonizing the customs procedures and techniques of member countries. The agency is concerned with the mechanics of customs administration and is not involved in matters relating to tariff levels or similar substantive economic [...]...
39. Intergovernmental Policy Advisory Committee Intergovernmental Policy Advisory Committee (IGPAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Intergovernmental Policy Advisory Committee (IGPAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the [...]...
40. European Community European Community (EC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of European Community (EC): (Previously known as the European Economic Community, or EEC; the term "European Communities" [...]...
41. International Organization for Standardization International Organization for Standardization; sometimes referred to as the International Standards Organization (ISO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Organization for [...]...
42. Less-Developed Countries Less-Developed Countries Less-Developed Countries (LDCs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Less-Developed Countries (LDCs): An alternative term for developing countries. [...]...
43. Tariff Rates Column 2 Rates and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Column 2 Rates: US tariff rates assessed on imports from countries not receiving most- favored-nationtreatment. Most [...]...
44. Pancafe Trading arm of the International Coffee Organization. See the International Commodity Organization.......
45. International Jute Organization International Jute Organization in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Jute Organization: An international commodity organization (Sec. I) established in 1984 to administer the [...]...
46. International Dairy Products Council International Dairy Products Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Dairy Products Council: A group established within the GATT framework to oversee the International Dairy [...]...
47. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Literature Review on Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kerstin Martens offers the following summary about the topic of Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): This entry [...]...
48. Compensatory Tax A special import levy imposed by the European Economic Community upon certain agricultural imports when the entry price of such products falls below a reference, or minimum target, price and the import is priced so as to reflect an export subsidy. Compensatory taxes are institutionalized in the [...]...
49. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
50. Service Mark Service Mark and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Service Mark: A distinctive mark used in the sale or advising of services to distinguish them from the services of others. [...]...
51. International Olive Oil Council See the International Commodity Organization.......
52. Investment Policy Advisory Committee Investment Policy Advisory Committee (INPAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Investment Policy Advisory Committee (INPAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector [...]...
53. Andean Pact Andean Pact (Andean Subregional Integration Agreement) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Andean Pact (Andean Subregional Integration Agreement): A regional cooperation organization including [...]...
54. Whitehall Whitehall in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Whitehall: Britain's Foreign Ministry....
55. National Association of Manufacturers National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Association of Manufacturers (NAM): An organization representing US industry views on national and [...]...
56. The Conference Board The Conference Board in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of The Conference Board: An organization of senior executives from various industries worldwide that sponsors conferences and reports on [...]...
57. International Bauxite Association See the International Commodity Organization.......
58. Agriculture Policy Advisory Committee Agriculture Policy Advisory Committee (APAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Agriculture Policy Advisory Committee (APAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector [...]...
59. Central European Initiative Central European Initiative (CEI) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Central European Initiative (CEI): A regional cooperation organization including Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, [...]...
60. Atlantic Council Atlantic Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Atlantic Council: A private, nonprofit organization that conducts studies and makes recommendations on international economic issues in the [...]...
61. MITI MITI in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of MITI: Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry, responsible for international trade policy (including trade finance and export [...]...
62. Gulf Cooperation Council Gulf Cooperation Council Outline The council was established in 1981. It consists of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The council was intended to establish an economic community in the region. The members encourage free movement of capital within the [...]...
63. Hotel Matignon Matignon or Hotel Matignon in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Matignon or Hotel Matignon: The office of France's Prime Minister....
64. Group of Seventy-Seven Group of Seventy-Seven (G- 77) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group of Seventy-Seven (G- 77): A caucus for the developing countries on economic matters in the United Nations and subsidiary [...]...
65. Trade-Related Investment Measures Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs): Designation for a Uruguay Round "' [...]...
66. Mano River Union Mano River Union Outline The MRU is a customs union, established in 1977. There are three members: Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea. Its purpose is to provide preferential tariffs among the members.......
67. Trade War Introduction to Trade War Trade War, economic tug-of-war between nations in which each side tries to limit the other's exports while flooding the other's market with its own goods." (1) Resources Notes and References Information about "http://lawi......
68. Labor Advisory Committee Labor Advisory Committee (LAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Labor Advisory Committee (LAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector advisory system established by [...]...
69. International Natural Rubber Organization International Natural Rubber Organization in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Natural Rubber Organization: An international commodity organization (Sec.l)formed in 1980 to [...]...
70. Soft Loan A loan repayable by a foreign borrower in a Soft Currency (read this and related legal terms for further details). Such loans usually have been the product of long-term sales to countries without hard currency repayment ......
71. Arab Mahgreb Union Arab Mahgreb Union (AMU) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Arab Mahgreb Union (AMU): A moribund common market including Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia. founded in 1989. [...]...
72. International Fund for Agricultural Development International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD): A specialized agency of the United Nations [...]...
73. Center for Strategic and International Studies Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS): A nonprofit research organization founded in [...]...
74. Competitive Competitive and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competitive: As applied to internationally traded goods, refers to a country's or a firm's products being preferred by a significant [...]...
75. Common External Tariff Summary of Common External Tariff The uniform customs tariff applied by all the member states of a customs union or common market to imports from nonmember nations.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Common External Tariff and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT [...]...
76. National Foreign Trade Council National Foreign Trade Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Foreign Trade Council: An organization of US companies engaged in international trade and investment, based in [...]...
77. Cross-Retaliation Cross-Retaliation and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Cross-Retaliation: Retaliation in one sector of trade, such as agriculture, to counter unfair actions or violations of [...]...
78. Central African Customs and Economic Union Central African Customs And Economic Union Central African Customs and Economic Union Outline The Central African Customs and Economic Union (CACEU or UDEAC: Union Douanier et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale) The union came into existence in 1966 pursuant to a treaty signed in 1964 by [...]...
79. International Trade Centre International Trade Centre Outline The ITC is a governmental body operating under the joint auspices of GATT and UNCTAD. It initially came into existence in 1964 as an organization supported by GATT and came under the joint auspices of GATT and UNCTAD in 1968. Its main function is to promote......
80. Trade Policy Research Centre Trade Policy Research Centre in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade Policy Research Centre: A London-based organization established in 1968 to promote independent research and discussion of [...]...
81. CIS Economic Union CIS Economic Union in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of CIS Economic Union: A prospective customs union among most members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, intended to restore economic [...]...
82. Competitive Performance Competitive Performance and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competitive Performance: The measurable results of competitiveness --i.e., the outcome of a country's or a firm's efforts in [...]...
83. Count Centre Count Centre in Election Law A central or regional place established by the EMB where votes for more than one polling station are counted. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
84. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development (OECD) Summary of Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development An association of industrial countries formed in 1961 to promote the economic well-being of its member countries while contributing to the development of the world [...]...
85. West African Economic Community West African Economic Community Outline Also called "Communauté Economique de l'Afrique Occidentale". The CEAO was established in 1973. It consists of a number of West African countries, such as the Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal and Upper Volta. A Communi......
86. Economic Cooperation Organization Introduction to Economic Cooperation Organization Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), an organization that promotes economic and cultural cooperation between Islamic states (see Islam). Established in 1985, its original members were Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. The conclusion of the Sovi......
87. Pacific Basic Economic Council Pacific Basic Economic Council (PBEC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Pacific Basic Economic Council (PBEC): A consultative grouping comprising government and private-sector representatives [...]...
88. Economic Strategy Institute Economic Strategy Institute in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Strategy Institute: A private organization based in Washington, DC, that conducts studies and makes policy [...]...
89. Council on Mutual Economic Assistance Council on Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA, CMEA or COMECON) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Council on Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA, CMEA or COMECON): Formed in 1949, CEMA was a [...]...
90. Market Performance Market Performance and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Performance: The principal focus of competition policy, market performance refers to the degree to which a particular industry or [...]...
91. Performance Requirements Performance Requirements and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Performance Requirements: Government-imposed rules or conditions requiring foreign investors to serve [...]...
92. Economic Community of Central African States Economic Community of Central African States or Communaute Economique des Etats de I' Afrique Centrale (CEEAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Community of Central African [...]...
93. Citizen-Driven Performance Literature Review on Citizen-Driven Performance Measurement In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kathe Callahan offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen-Driven Performance Measurement: Citizen-driven performance measurement requires that [...]...
94. South Centre Embracing mainstream international law, this section on south centre explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "south centre" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
95. Trade Union Centre Trade union centre in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union centre provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A central organisation at the national, regional or district level consisting of affiliated trade unions. Often denotes a national federation or confederation. Resources [...]...
96. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes International Centre For Settlement Of Investment Disputes Summary of International Centre For Settlement Of Investment Disputes An international agency affiliated with the World Bank and serving as a forum for the resolution of international investment disputes. The center was established [...]...
97. European Centre for Nuclear Research European Centre for Nuclear Research and the European Union Resources See Also CERN...
98. Economic Union Summary of Economic Union Also known as an economic community, an advanced form of economic integration on the part of several states. The economic union incorporates the features of a Common market (read this and related legal terms for further details)—unrestricted free trade among [...]...
99. International Economic Law Legal Issues International economic law is more likely to fall under the rubric of public international law, as it deals with international economic relationships between states. See, for example, Petersmann, 'International Economic Theory and International Economic Law: On the Tasks of a [...]...
100. Economic Vulnerability Economic Vulnerability and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Vulnerability: In the context of trade relations, the proportion of a country's GNP accounted for by exports and imports [...]...
101. Economic Profit Economic Profit and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Profit: The amount by which a producer's income exceeds total operating costs, including the cost of capital provided by the [...]...
102. Economic Rent Economic Rent and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Rent: The gain to a producer or resource owner resulting from a trade barrier or other restriction of supply that leads to a higher [...]...
103. Economic Summit Economic Summit and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Economic Summit: Although the term can be used more generally, its most prominent use is in referring to the annual [...]...
104. Economic Order New International Economic Order (NIEO) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of New International Economic Order (NIEO): An agenda for discussions between industrial and [...]...
105. Economic Sanctions UN Sanctions against Iran Note: for more information, click here. United Nations Sanctions against Iran by Title, Description and Date: UN Security Council Resolution 1696: Resolution expressing the Security Council's concern about the direction of Iran's nuclear program. (July 31, [...]...
106. Performance Performance in the Context of Peacemaking Definition of Performance published by the United Nations: measurement Refers to the system and processes involved in monitoring and evaluation of Programme performance, based on agreed standards and measures of performance formulated at the inception [...]...
107. Organization For European Economic Cooperation Organization For European Economic Cooperation Summary of Organization For European Economic Cooperation A post-World War II organization established to coordinate the reconstruction of Europe. The OEEC arose in response to an Anglo-French declaration in 1947 calling for European [...]...
108. European Economic Area European Economic Area and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Economic Area provided by the European Union Commission: Agreement Between the Community, and three Member States of the European Free Trade Area (EFTA)(not Switzerland) entered into force on 1 January 2004 [...]...
109. East Asia Economic Caucus East Asia Economic Caucus (EAEC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of East Asia Economic Caucus (EAEC): A Malaysian-proposed consultative group, including the ASEAN members, China, Hong Kong, [...]...
110. Japan Center for Economic Research Japan Center for Economic Research (JCER) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Japan Center for Economic Research (JCER): A nongovernmental economic forecasting organization funded primarily by [...]...
111. Japan Economic Research Institute Japan Economic Research Institute (JERI) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Japan Economic Research Institute (JERI): A nongovernmental economic research institute funded by Japanese [...]...
112. National Bureau of Economic Research National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): A private, nonprofit organization engaged in quantitative analysis [...]...
113. National Economic Council National Economic Council (NEC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Economic Council (NEC): The NEC was established at the outset of the Clinton Administration to coordinate US [...]...
114. Key Performance Indicators Key Performance Indicators (KPIS) in International Trade Meaning of Key Performance Indicators (kpis), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A set of financial and non-financial values used to measure the success of an organization or a particular activity, [...]...
115. Performance Management Performance management in the Context of Peacemaking Definition of Performance management published by the United Nations: A strategic framework and approach in managing and improving performance, it optimizes results by aligning all operating units, systems and processes in order to achieve [...]...
116. Withholding Performance Contents Withholding Performance Buyer’s Right to Withhold Performance of Contract under the UN Sales Convention Introduction Concept of the Right ... Read more...
117. Discharge by Performance Find out, in this world legal encyclopedia, additional information relating to Discharge by Performance....
118. Performance Reporting Literature Review on Performance Reporting In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William Earle Klay and Ki Woong Cho provide the following summary about the topic of Performance Reporting: Performance reporting conveys information about activities, [...]...
119. Budget Performance Literature Review on Budgeting: Performance-Based In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Judith R. Brown offers the following summary about the topic of Performance-Based Budgeting: What benefits do citizens realize from their investment in government? We pay [...]...
120. Performance Audits Literature Review on Performance Audits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brendan F. Burke and Wendy Haynes provide the following summary about the topic of Performance Audits: This entry describes the history of performance auditing and distinguishes [...]...