Capital Improvement Programs

Literature Review on Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Comparative and International Approaches

In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Arwiphawee Srithongrung offers the following summary about the topic of Comparative and International Approaches in Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Using the normative capital planning framework, this entry describes the capital planning process in seven international cases. The cases suggest that the capital improvement program (CIP) can be used by different levels of governments, serves different investment purposes, and is developed within one of the three management directions: top-down, bottom-up, or in-combination.

Resources

Notes and References

1. Entry about Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Comparative and International Approaches in the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy (2015, Routledge, Oxford, United Kingdom)

See Also

Further Reading

• Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance (2018, Springer International Publishing, Germany)