Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Budget Stabilization Fund Literature Review on Budget Stabilization Fund In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yilin Hou and Wen Wang provide the following summary about the topic of Budget Stabilization Fund: The budget stabilization fund (BSF), popularly called the "rainy-day [...]...
2. European Patent Convention European Patent Convention (EPC) in E.U. Patent System Nineteen European countries are parties to the European Patent Convention. A patent application filed under this convention will, when granted, usually automatically be effective in each of the countries designated by the applicant. [...]...
3. Spain For information on Spanish legal materials, see the Guide to Legal Research in Spainby Olga Cabrero and updated by Vanessa Casado. See also the Guide to Law Online: Spain and the other sources discussed in the "Foreign Laws" entry of this Guide. Information on Spanish companies is [...]...
4. Business Abroad In the United States For information about Business Abroad in the context of international trade, click here...
5. Expenditure Controls Literature Review on Budgeting: Line-Item and Object-of-Expenditure Controls In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Suzanne Leland offers the following summary about the topic of Line-Item and Object-of-Expenditure Controls in Budgeting: A line-item budget is a [...]...
6. Trade in Water Trade in Bulk Water This section provides an overview of trade in bulk waterfitzgerald temmerman within the legal context of International Economic Law and Human Rights in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges). Resources Further Reading Fitzgerald Temmerman, "Trade in [...]...
7. Dublin Convention Dublin Convention and Europe There is an entry on dublin convention in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Dublin Convention" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
8. Public Sector Budget Literature Review on Budgeting: Politics in Public Sector Budgets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Irene Rubin offers the following summary about the topic of Budgeting: Politics in Public Sector Budgets: Public budgeting is intrinsically political. [...]...
9. Zero-Base Literature Review on Budgeting: Zero-Base In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] J.L. Peters offers the following summary about the topic of Zero-Base Budgeting: Zero-base budgeting (ZBB) rejects a previous year's budget as the basis for future resource [...]...
10. Business Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of business, with a description of the most significant features of business at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also Guest Resources See Also Massachusetts trust Real estate investment [...]...
11. Public Budget See the information on the Office of Management and Budget in the American legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Presidency Executive Power...
12. Denmark For an discussion of Danish legal materials, see Researching Law in Denmark by Rasmus H. Wandall and Steen Rosendahl and/or Suzanne Thorpe's Online Legal Information in Denmark, Norway and Sweden -- particularly the tables at the end of the article. For more information about treatises and [...]...
13. Hungary Legal Materials: English translations of key Hungarian laws are published in theCentral & Eastern European Legal Materials (Juris Publishing) series by Columbia University's Parker School of Foreign and Comparative Law. For information about Hungarian legal resources, see [...]...
14. Budget Performance Literature Review on Budgeting: Performance-Based In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Judith R. Brown offers the following summary about the topic of Performance-Based Budgeting: What benefits do citizens realize from their investment in government? We pay [...]...
15. Budget Target Literature Review on Budgeting: Target-Based In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] B.J. Reed offers the following summary about the topic of Target-Based Budgeting: Target-based budgeting (TBB) has become an increasingly common approach to the budgeting, [...]...
16. Business Retention Requirements In the United States For information about Business Retention Requirements in the context of international trade, click here...
17. Convention on Data Protection Convention on Data Protection and Europe There is an entry on convention on data protection in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Convention on Data Protection" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
18. European Communities Summary of European Communities The name for the collective institution that embraces the European Economic Community, the European Atomic Energy Community, and the European Coal And Steel Community (qq.v.). Each of the three entities was established by separate convention, the earliest of [...]...
19. Estonia The Legal History of Estonia This section provides an overview of Estonia Estonia and Europe There is an entry on estonia in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Further Reading Entry [...]...
20. Byzantium Early ByzantiumFor more information about this section, in the context of legal history, see the main entry in this legal encyclopedia. Later Byzantium to 1453For more information about this section, in the context of legal history, see the main entry in this legal encyclopedia. [...]...
21. History of Chinese Law Shang Dynasty (c.16th?11th Century BCE)For more information about this section, in the context of legal history, see the main entry in this legal encyclopedia. Western Chou Dynasty (c.1045?771 BCE)For more information about this section, in the context of legal history, see the [...]...
22. Bond Ratings Literature Review on Bond Ratings In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert J. Eger and Andrew Haas provide the following summary about the topic of Bond Ratings: This entry provides a broad overview of bond ratings. It includes the definition of a bond [...]...
23. Convention Definition of Convention In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Convention : 1. A *treaty, usually of a multilateral nature. The International Law Commission prepares draft conventions on various issues for the progressive development of international law. 2. [...]...
24. Business Organizations The Legal History of Business Organizations This section provides an overview of Business Organizations. See Art. 3 (1) of the Rome Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations of 19 June 1980. Private International Law of Business Organisations Introduction This entry [...]...
25. Operating Budgets Literature Review on Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Operating Budgets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donna Hom offers the following summary about the topic of Operating Budgets in Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Some governmental entities do [...]...
26. Public Purchasing Public Purchasing and Europe There is an entry on public purchasing in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Public Purchasing" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
27. Breaking Bulk Summary of Breaking Bulk The commencement of discharge operations aboard a vessel.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Resources See Also Breaking bail...
28. Monetary System European Monetary System (ems) and Europe There is an entry on european monetary system (ems) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Monetary System (ems)" [...]...
29. Trade Unions Trade Unions and Europe There is an entry on trade unions in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Trade Unions" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)...
30. European Convention on Cybercrime Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european convention on cybercrime explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cybercrime, european convention on" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
31. European Convention on Extradition Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european convention on extradition explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "extradition, european convention on" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
32. Business Economics Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to business economics in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
33. Business School Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to business school in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
34. Efta Efta Efta in International Trade Meaning of Efta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The European Free Trade Association is an intergovernmental organization set up for the promotion of free trade and economic integration to the benefit of its four Member [...]...
35. Internal Rate of Return Literature Review on Internal Rate of Return In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William G. Albrecht offers the following summary about the topic of Internal Rate of Return: Internal rate of return (IRR) is one of the several benefit–cost techniques that are [...]...
36. Assizes The Legal History of Assizes This section provides an overview of Assizes Assizes and Europe There is an entry on assizes in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Assizes" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen [...]...
37. Ratification Spanish Translation of ratification This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to ratification and / or a definition of this topic: Ratificación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Signification of Ratification The adoption or confirmation by [...]...
38. Basel Convention Basel Convention in International Trade Meaning of Basel Convention, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A multilateral environmental agreement dealing with hazardous waste. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on basel convention explores [...]...
39. Organizational Culture Literature Review on Organizational Culture In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Craig Lundberg offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Culture: To argue, as is the intent of this entry, that some aspects of cultures, under some [...]...
40. Enforcement The Legal History of Enforcement in Islamic Law This section provides an overview of Enforcement in Islamic Law Federal Trade Commission Act and Enforcement Under the FTC Act and the Electronic Commerce Federal Trade Commission Act and Enforcement Under the FTC Act in the Online Business Law [...]...
41. Capital Budgeting Literature Review on Capital Budgeting In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jane Beckett-Camarata offers the following summary about the topic of Capital Budgeting: This entry describes the state and local government capital budgeting process. It emphasizes [...]...
42. OSCE Embracing mainstream international law, this section on osce explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. OSCE (Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe) and Europe There is an entry on osce (organisation for security and co-operation in europe) in [...]...
43. World Trade Organisation World Trade Organisation (wto) and Europe There is an entry on world trade organisation (wto) in the European legal encyclopedia. World Trade Organisation and the European Union Resources See Also WTO Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "World Trade Organisation (wto)" in the [...]...
44. Commodity Summary of Commodity A nondifferentiated product produced with commonly available technology.(Main Author: William J. Miller) The Legal History of Commodity in Islamic Law This section provides an overview of Commodity in Islamic Law Commodity in International Trade Meaning of [...]...
45. Europa The Legal History of Islamic Law in Europa This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Europa Europa and Europe There is an entry on europa in the European legal encyclopedia. Meaning of Europa (Alternative Meaning) Here is a very short concept of europa in the European Union [...]...
46. Poland Daily news and information about Poland is posted by the Central Europe Online. English translations of key Polish laws are published in the Central & Eastern European Legal Materials (Juris Publishing) series by Columbia University's Parker School of Foreign and Comparative Law. [...]...
47. Switzerland For information about the Swiss law and legal research materials, see: The summary of Swiss law is published in the Martindale-Hubbell Law Digest for Switzerland; The Swiss Legal System and Research by Gregory M. Bovey; Introduction to the Swiss Legal System: A Guide for Foreign [...]...
48. European Community European Community (EC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of European Community (EC): (Previously known as the European Economic Community, or EEC; the term "European Communities" [...]...
49. Planning Literature Review on Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hua Xu offers the following summary about the topic of Planning in Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Capital improvements are important investment [...]...
50. Bretton Woods Embracing mainstream international law, this section on bretton woods explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Bretton Woods and Europe There is an entry on bretton woods in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry [...]...
51. Regulation The Legal History of Regulation This section provides an overview of Regulation Public, Regulation From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Public, Regulation (1): The right to bury in a public cemetery is a privilege or license that is subject to municipal regulation, and [...]...
52. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
53. Maastricht Treaty The Maastricht Treaty (a/k/a the "Treaty of Maastricht" or the "Treaty on Economic Union") created the Euro as Europe's single currency. The treaty was signed Feb. 1, 1992 and came into force Nov. 1, 1993, although the Euro didn't come into use until 1999. The Treaty is [...]...
54. Advisory Opinions on the Interpretation of Peace Treaties With Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania Embracing mainstream international law, this section on advisory opinions on the interpretation of peace treaties with bulgaria, hungary, and romania explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "interpretation of peace [...]...
55. Thailand The Legal History of Thailand This section provides an overview of Thailand Thailand's Declarations on Ratification of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea In relation to the international law practice and Thailand's Declarations on Ratification of the UN Convention on the Law of [...]...
56. Direct Effect "Direct Effect" Requirement In relation to the international law practice and "Direct Effect" Requirement in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities About this subject: Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Under this [...]...
57. Literature Law and Literature Contents of Law and Literature Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction to the Course, Course Policies and Assessment Methodologies in Law and the Humanities Case Study 1: Family Violence Case Study 2: Aboriginal Deaths in Custody Case Study 3: USA, Race and [...]...
58. Organizational Commitment Literature Review on Organizational Commitment In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jong-In Yoon offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Commitment: This entry addresses several aspects of organizational commitment (OC). First, the [...]...
59. Resolution Resolution and Europe There is an entry on resolution in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to resolution in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom Resources See Also Further Reading Entry [...]...
60. European Anthem European Anthem and Europe There is an entry on european anthem in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Anthem" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
61. European Idea The European Idea and Europe There is an entry on the european idea in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "The European Idea" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
62. European Model European Model and Europe There is an entry on european model in the European legal encyclopedia. European model and the European Union Resources See Also European social model Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Model" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of [...]...
63. European Identity European Identity and Europe There is an entry on european identity in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Identity" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
64. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
65. ECU Ecu Summary of Ecu The European Monetary System is considered here.(Main Author: William J. Miller) ECU and International Trade Economy ECU (European Currency Unit) and Europe There is an entry on ecu (european currency unit) in the European legal encyclopedia. ECU and the [...]...
66. Universities The Legal History of Universities This section provides an overview of Universities Science, Maths and Engineering Students in Universities (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Science, Maths and Engineering Students in Universities means: the share of tertiary students enrolled in [...]...
67. Revenue Estimation Literature Review on Revenue Forecasting and Revenue Estimation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Marilyn M. Rubin and Nancy Mantell provide the following summary about the topic of Revenue Forecasting and Revenue Estimation: Two primary questions to be [...]...
68. EEC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on eec explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. EEC and Europe There is an entry on eec in the European legal encyclopedia. EEC and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
69. Trade Agreements Commercial Treaties: Trade Agreements In addition to formal agreements between modern states having important economic ties with each other, less formal and durable agreements relate to such matters as tariff rates, navigation dues, customs formalities, air-transport clearance arrangements, [...]...
70. Constitution The Legal History of Constitution This section provides an overview of Constitution Constitution in Election Law Set of fundamental texts which establish a form of government, regulate the relationship between the governing and the governed and define the public power structure. A constitution [...]...
71. Transparency In Public Administration and Policy Transparency and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Transparency: Openness, clarity, and predictability of a country's trade laws [...]...
72. Transborder Business In the United States For information about Transborder business in the context of international trade, click here...
73. Brezhnev Doctrine Concept of Brezhnev Doctrine An introductory definition of Brezhnev Doctrine is provided here: reinforced the right of the Soviets to ntervene where Moscow deemed socialism was threatened by 'counter-revolutionary forces' Embracing mainstream international law, this section on brezhnev [...]...
74. Multiple Accountabilities Literature Review on Multiple Accountabilities In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Natasha V. Christie offers the following summary about the topic of Multiple Accountabilities: Accountability is a term that is rarely agreed upon in the public administration [...]...
75. Budgetary Analysis Literature Review on Budgetary Analysis and Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John R. Bartle offers the following summary about the topic of Budgetary Analysis and Economics: Economic analysis offers a potentially useful framework for making [...]...
76. Court Budgeting Literature Review on Court Budgeting In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John K. Hudzik offers the following summary about the topic of Court Budgeting: The professional management of court budgets and the sufficiency of funds are essential to the branch [...]...
77. Presidency Presidency and Europe There is an entry on presidency in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Presidency" in the work [...]...
78. Business Law The Legal History of Business Law This section provides an overview of Business Law Business Law: Summary In this entry, Business Law covers: Forms of Business Organization Corporate Regulation Prohibition on Self-Dealing Remedies Available to Shareholders Shareholder's Derivative [...]...
79. Chemical Weapons Convention Embracing mainstream international law, this section on chemical weapons convention explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Sixteenth Conference of States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention In relation to the international law practice and [...]...
80. Merger Treaty Merger Treaty and Europe There is an entry on merger treaty in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to merger treaty in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom Resources See Also Further Reading [...]...
81. Positivism The Legal History of Positivism in United States Law This section provides an overview of Positivism in United States Law Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Logical Positivism and Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] [...]...
82. Subsidiarity Embracing mainstream international law, this section on subsidiarity explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Subsidiarity and Europe There is an entry on subsidiarity in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry [...]...
83. Joint European Torus JET (Joint European Torus) and Europe There is an entry on jet (joint european torus) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "JET (Joint European Torus)" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
84. Budget United Nations Budget Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Budget , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Budget , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) Budget and Europe [...]...
85. Burma The Legal History of Burma This section provides an overview of Burma Burma in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In December 2011, Secretary Clinton became the first U.S. Secretary of State to visit [...]...
86. Burundi The Legal History of Burundi This section provides an overview of Burundi Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Burundi in the Oxford International [...]...
87. Belgium For information about Belgian legal resources see the Research Guide to Belgian Lawby Christoph Malliet. For links to online legal resources, see the Guide to Law Online: Belgium by the Library of Congress. See also the sources listed in the "Foreign Laws" entry of this legal [...]...
88. Baltic States Baltic States and Europe There is an entry on baltic states in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Baltic States" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the [...]...
89. Bundesbank Bundesbank and Europe There is an entry on bundesbank in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Bundesbank" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)...
90. Bulgarian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
91. Networks 4 Employment Law Alliance Region: International Members: 120 Professionals: 3000 When 3,000 of the finest labor and employment lawyers from more than 100 nations form an alliance dedicated to assisting employers, the [...]...
92. Buenos Aires Draft Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage ContentsBuenos Aires Draft Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural HeritageConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
93. Buenos Aires Draft Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage ContentsBuenos Aires Draft Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural HeritageConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
94. Buenos Aires Draft Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage 2 Contents Buenos Aires Draft Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s ... Read more...
95. United Kingdom Legal Materials For purposes of this section, the United Kingdom includes England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The following is a compilation of some information concerning any of these jurisdictions into the topics discussed below. For more information, see the U.K. legal [...]...
96. Finland Legal Materials For information on Finnish legal materials, see Finnish Law on the Internet. Constitutional Text: Finland 1919, Amendments 1930,1934,1937,1944, 1947 and 1948 1930 AMENDMENT TO FINLAND'S CONSTITUTION OF 1919, NOVEMBER 18, 1930 Number 337 Act on Amending 7 § of [...]...
97. Bumper Development Corp., Ltd. v. Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and Others Hello Hello ContentsBumper Development Corp., Ltd. v. Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and OthersNotesSee AlsoConclusionReferences and Further ReadingAbout the ... Read more...
98. Benelux Benelux Summary of Benelux An acronym for Belgium-Nether- lands-Luxembourg. Following World War II, the three nations formed a customs union with long- range objectives of establishing a single monetary and fiscal system. The localized objectives of the three Benelux countries were [...]...
99. Bilateral Agreement In general, any treaty, protocol, or understanding between two nations. The term has particular application in the area of commercial air transportation, where a bilateral agreement is an understanding between two countries permitting the commercial aircraft of one nation to land in and carry [...]...
100. Building Used as a noun, a vessel. The term is used in conjunction with vessels under construction or already afloat; a newly launched vessel is said to be a new building.......
101. Bulk Stowage The transport of a commodity loose, without packaging, inside a conveyance.......
102. Bull Rings Metal rings recessed into the floor of a container or trailer to permit lashing of cargo.......
103. Bulldog Bonds Sterling-denominated debt obligations issued by entities outside the United Kingdom.......
104. Bundled Pricing An arrangement between buyer and seller in which the purchase price for certain goods also includes other goods or services, such as the right to use patents, technical assistance, replacement parts under a warranty, et cetera.......
105. Bunker The fuel oil burned by a ship.......
106. Bunker Clause A provision common to certain charter parties stipulating that the charterer shall pay to the vessel owner the value of coal or fuel oil aboard the ship at the commencement of the charter, and the owner shall pay the charterer the value of all coal or fuel oil aboard the vessel upon the termination ......
107. Business Model A pattern of business activity in which, over time, the economy reaches a high, declines, enters a low point, and expands upward, reaching a high and repeating the cycle. Within the cycle, four phases can be identified: prosperity, recession, depression, and recovery.While economists gen......
108. Buy American Act A 1933 act of Congress which provides that Federal agencies and certain contractors to the Federal government are obliged to buy articles of American manufacture unless American goods cannot be procured at reasonable cost in relation to foreign equivalents. The act has been challenged in multilatera......
109. Buy-back An arrangement in which the seller of capital equipment agrees either to accept a certain portion of the output of his customer as payment (in part or in full) for the original equipment, or to buy a certain portion of that output, as a condition of the sale. ...
110. Building Acts Building ActsBuilding Acts, also building codes, municipal and state laws regulating the construction of buildings and prescribing minimum requirements for fire protection, sanitation, and safety. Such laws are intended primarily to set standards for new construction but also to prevent the......
111. Bus Accidents Bus Accident......
112. Business Financing Business Financing......
113. Business Formation Business Formation Law......
114. Germany Legal Materials: The blue pages of the Bluebook provide an overview of key primary legal materials. Also check out German Business and Commercial Laws: Guide to Translations into English and Select Auxiliary Sources by Martina Kammer and Anne Scharrenberg and/or Legal Research [...]...
115. Berne Convention Definition of Berne Convention In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Berne Convention : The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works: an international convention of September 1886 that sets out ground rules for protection of [...]...
116. Austria Legal: For information about Austrian legal resources see The Austrian Legal System and Laws: a Brief Overview by Johannes Oehlboeck and Immanuel Gerstner. To find more Austrian legal resources, see the "Foreign Laws" entry of this Guide. Subscription Services: The [...]...
117. Bangladesh The Legal History of Bangladesh This section provides an overview of Bangladesh Literature Review on Bangladesh In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ferdous Jahan and Asif Mohammad Shahan provide the following summary about the topic of Bangladesh: This entry [...]...
118. Bermuda The Legal History of Bermuda This section provides an overview of Bermuda U.s.-Bermuda Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement In relation to the international law practice and U.s.-bermuda Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: [...]...
119. Buddhist Law The Legal History of Buddhist LawThis section provides an overview of Buddhist Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Buddhist Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford [...]...
120. Bureaucratic Courts The Legal History of Cognitio and Imperial and Bureaucratic CourtsThis section provides an overview of Cognitio and Imperial and Bureaucratic Courts ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Cognitio and Imperial and Bureaucratic Courts in [...]...