Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Zero-Base Literature Review on Budgeting: Zero-Base In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] J.L. Peters offers the following summary about the topic of Zero-Base Budgeting: Zero-base budgeting (ZBB) rejects a previous year's budget as the basis for future resource [...]...
2. Budgeting Allocation Literature Review on Budgeting: Allocation Formula In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Patricia Moore offers the following summary about the topic of Allocation Formula in Budgeting: Allocation formula is one of the decision rules used to allocate resources [...]...
3. Internal Rate of Return Literature Review on Internal Rate of Return In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William G. Albrecht offers the following summary about the topic of Internal Rate of Return: Internal rate of return (IRR) is one of the several benefit–cost techniques that are [...]...
4. Policy Diffusion Literature Review on Policy Diffusion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Karen Mossberger offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Diffusion: Policy diffusion involves the spread of policy ideas across political jurisdictions. This entry [...]...
5. Policy Values Literature Review on Policy Analysis and Values In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Analysis and Values: Values structure policy analysis. This entry examines the role of individual [...]...
6. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
7. Capital Budgeting Literature Review on Capital Budgeting In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jane Beckett-Camarata offers the following summary about the topic of Capital Budgeting: This entry describes the state and local government capital budgeting process. It emphasizes [...]...
8. Businesses Literature Review on Human Rights and Businesses In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tricia D. Olsen offers the following summary about the topic of Human Rights and Businesses: Businesses are increasingly associated with, and sometimes held accountable for, [...]...
9. Win-Win Policy Literature Review on (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart S. Nagel offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions: Win–win policy refers to public policy that is capable [...]...
10. Institutional Economics Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional [...]...
11. Public Relations in Public Administration Literature Review on Public Relations in Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mordecai Lee offers the following summary about the topic of Public Relations in Public Administration: By its very nature, public administration is a public [...]...
12. Budgeting Literature Review on Budgeting: Incrementalism In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carol W. Lewis offers the following summary about the topic of Incrementalism in Budgeting: Incrementalism is an approach to decision making in general and to budgeting in [...]...
13. Attractors Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, and Fractals In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David Ogula offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, [...]...
14. Expenditure Controls Literature Review on Budgeting: Line-Item and Object-of-Expenditure Controls In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Suzanne Leland offers the following summary about the topic of Line-Item and Object-of-Expenditure Controls in Budgeting: A line-item budget is a [...]...
15. Tax Administration Literature Review on Tax Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John L. Mikesell offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Administration: Tax administration defines tax policy. The manner in which a tax is implemented determines the [...]...
16. Evolutionary Theory Literature Review on Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy: Evolutionary theory can inform policy discussion. This [...]...
17. Leadership Theories Literature Review on Leadership: Economic Theories In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Economic Theories: The concentration of the operational authority over [...]...
18. Policy Change Literature Review on Policy Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James L. True offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Change: Government policies sometimes undergo major changes. A new purpose is undertaken, or a new program is [...]...
19. Policy Design Literature Review on Policy Design In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anne L. Schneider and Helen Ingram provide the following summary about the topic of Policy Design: Policy design refers to the content and substance of public policy—the tools, [...]...
20. Policy Termination Literature Review on Policy Termination In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mark R. Daniels offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Termination: This entry reviews the literature on policy termination, which occurs when one policy is adopted [...]...
21. Barriers Literature Review on Productivity: Barriers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David N. Ammons offers the following summary about the topic of Productivity: Barriers: Obstacles to productivity improvement efforts in the public sector can be numerous and [...]...
22. Public Policy Formation Literature Review on (Policy Making) Ambiguity and Public Policy Formation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Nikolaos Zahariadis offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Ambiguity and Public Policy Formation: Multiple streams (MS) is [...]...
23. Operating Budgets Literature Review on Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Operating Budgets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donna Hom offers the following summary about the topic of Operating Budgets in Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Some governmental entities do [...]...
24. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
25. Governance Networks Literature Review on Governance Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert Agranoff and Michael McGuire offers the following summary about the topic of Governance Networks: Governance networks bring the nonprofit and for-profit sectors together with [...]...
26. Sciences Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach: "New Sciences" is a [...]...
27. Public Policy Discourse Literature Review on (Ethics) Biomedical and Public Policy Discourse In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John Abbott Worthley offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Biomedical and Public Policy Discourse: What is the nature of public [...]...
28. Policy Process Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas A. Birkland offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models: The simplest definition of the term "public [...]...
29. Participatory Budgeting Literature Review on Brazil: Participatory Budgeting in Brazil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lucio Renno offers the following summary about the topic of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil: This entry explores the main characteristics, advantages, and [...]...
30. Work Motivation Literature Review on Work Motivation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hal G. Rainey offers the following summary about the topic of Work Motivation: Motivation is one of the central topics in the social sciences, and a similar central role is played by [...]...
31. H. George Frederickson Literature Review on H. George Frederickson In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Edmund C. Stazyk offers the following summary about the topic of H. George Frederickson: This entry reviews the life and work of H. George Frederickson. A generalist in the field [...]...
32. Organizational Commitment Literature Review on Organizational Commitment In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jong-In Yoon offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Commitment: This entry addresses several aspects of organizational commitment (OC). First, the [...]...
33. Organizational Culture Literature Review on Organizational Culture In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Craig Lundberg offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Culture: To argue, as is the intent of this entry, that some aspects of cultures, under some [...]...
34. James Perry Literature Review on James Perry In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Elizabeth Sassler and Robert K. Christensen provide the following summary about the topic of James Perry: James L. Perry is an important figure in contemporary public administration and [...]...
35. Reduction in Force Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Teva J. Scheer offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force: This entry discusses the requirements and procedures that [...]...
36. Policy Sciences Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter deLeon and Christine R. Martell provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach: This entry describes the [...]...
37. Postpositivist Perspectives Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives: Postpositivism is a group of philosophical [...]...
38. Camilla Stivers Literature Review on Camilla Stivers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Cheryl Simrell King offers the following summary about the topic of Camilla Stivers: Camilla Stivers is a scholar of significant merit and contribution with an illustrious publishing [...]...
39. Belgium For information about Belgian legal resources see the Research Guide to Belgian Lawby Christoph Malliet. For links to online legal resources, see the Guide to Law Online: Belgium by the Library of Congress. See also the sources listed in the "Foreign Laws" entry of this legal [...]...
40. Ombuds Literature Review on Ombuds and Ombuds Programs In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tina Nabatchi and Lisa Blomgren Bingham provide the following summary about the topic of Ombuds and Ombuds Programs: This entry discusses the role of an ombuds, a person [...]...
41. Ethnographic Research Literature Review on Ethnographic Research In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Merlijn van Hulst, Martijn Koster and Jeroen Vermeulen provide the following summary about the topic of Ethnographic Research: This entry outlines three aspects of ethnographic [...]...
42. Futures Literature Review on Futures and Options In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Greg Chen offers the following summary about the topic of Futures and Options: This entry discusses the concepts and practices of futures and options in the financial market. It [...]...
43. State Supervision Literature Review on (Local Government) State Supervision of Budgets and Finance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Julia Beckett offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) State Supervision of Budgets and Finance: States have the [...]...
44. Equilibrium Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Punctuated Equilibrium Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Scott E. Robinson offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Punctuated Equilibrium Theory: This entry traces the historical roots [...]...
45. Network Analysis Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Naim Kapucu offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis: With the increase in network analysis-based [...]...
46. Sexual Identity and Ethics Literature Review on Sexual Identity and Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lorenda Naylor offers the following summary about the topic of Sexual Identity and Ethics: This entry focuses on the intersection of ethics and sexual identity within the [...]...
47. Court Budgeting Literature Review on Court Budgeting In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John K. Hudzik offers the following summary about the topic of Court Budgeting: The professional management of court budgets and the sufficiency of funds are essential to the branch [...]...
48. Robert T. Golembiewski Literature Review on Robert T. Golembiewski In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] R. Wayne Boss, Rex L. Facer, Mark L. McConkie, Gerald J. Miller and Samuel J. Yeager provide the following summary about the topic of Robert T. Golembiewski: Robert T. [...]...
49. Transaction Cost Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics: Transaction cost economics (TCE) is the study [...]...
50. Policy Research Literature Review on Policy Research: Measuring Benefits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Henry E. Kilpatrick offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Research: Measuring Benefits: This entry discusses issues in evaluating social science [...]...
51. Pragmatism Literature Review on Pragmatism In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith F. Snider offers the following summary about the topic of Pragmatism: This entry discusses the connections between philosophical pragmatism and public administration. It describes the [...]...
52. Strategic Management Literature Review on Strategic Management and Productivity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Arie Halachmi offers the following summary about the topic of Strategic Management and Productivity: This entry describes the main characteristics of strategic [...]...
53. Capital Markets Literature Review on Capital Markets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kenneth A. Kriz and Peter J. Kiedrowski provide the following summary about the topic of Capital Markets: This entry sketches the dimensions of the municipal capital markets. It [...]...
54. Patronage Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donald E. Klingner offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils: This entry discusses the following: 1) the role of [...]...
55. Policy Making in Local Government Literature Review on Policy Making in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy L. Hall offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Making in Local Government: Local policy making, while similar, differs in important ways from [...]...
56. Herbert Simon Literature Review on Herbert Simon In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] T. Aaron Wachhaus offers the following summary about the topic of Herbert Simon: Herbert Simon was a central figure in twentieth-century social sciences. He is perhaps best well known for [...]...
57. Surveys Literature Review on Surveys: Measurement Approaches In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ling Zhu offers the following summary about the topic of Surveys: Measurement Approaches: Survey research is one of the most popular tools in the field of public [...]...
58. Debt Issuance Literature Review on Debt Issuance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Beverly S. Bunch offers the following summary about the topic of Debt Issuance: Debt issuance occurs when a government borrows money and agrees to repay the money with interest at a later [...]...
59. Ethical Management Literature Review on Ethical Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hester Paanakker and Leonie Heres provide the following summary about the topic of Ethical Management: Safeguarding ethics and integrity has become an important indicator of public [...]...
60. Human Resource Planning Literature Review on Human Resource Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] oan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of Human Resource Planning: Human resources planning has become critical for public sector organizations. For workforce [...]...
61. Feminism Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Feminism and Chaos Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mary Ann McClure offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Feminism and Chaos Theory: Contemporary chaos [...]...
62. Science Policy Literature Review on Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Linda L. Layne offers the following summary about the topic of Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics: The federal regulations that shape the way research [...]...
63. Social Risks Literature Review on (Social Policy) New Social Risks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Giuliano Bonoli offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) New Social Risks: The notion of "new social risks" refers to situations that [...]...
64. Barry Bozeman Literature Review on Barry Bozeman In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mary K. Feeney offers the following summary about the topic of Barry Bozeman: Professor Barry Bozeman is probably best known in the field of public administration for his contributions to [...]...
65. Collaborative Governance Literature Review on Collaborative Governance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David E. Booher offers the following summary about the topic of Collaborative Governance: Collaborative governance refers to practices that engage stakeholders, citizens, and [...]...
66. Ethical Competence Literature Review on Ethical Competence In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard Michael Jacobs offers the following summary about the topic of Ethical Competence: Ethical competence continues to be an essentially contested concept. Six ethical theories [...]...
67. Deontology Literature Review on (Ethics) Deontology In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James R. Heichelbech offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Deontology: Deontology differs from utilitarianism insofar as it specifically excludes consequences as [...]...
68. John Gaus Literature Review on John Gaus In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Beryl A. Radin offers the following summary about the topic of John Gaus: John M. Gaus was one of the fathers of public administration whose career included both the worlds of the [...]...
69. Intelligence Cycle Literature Review on Intelligence Cycle In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David M. Keithly offers the following summary about the topic of Intelligence Cycle: The intelligence community has developed a process described by the term "intelligence [...]...
70. Organizational Leadership Literature Review on Leadership: Organizational In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Douglas Ihrke offers the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Organizational: Leadership remains one of the least understood phenomena within the field of public [...]...
71. Feminist Comparative Policy Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Feminist Comparative Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Amy G. Mazur offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Feminist Comparative Policy: This entry maps out a new area of policy [...]...
72. Certification As Governance Literature Review on (Policy Making) Certification as Governance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Graeme Auld offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Certification as Governance: Recent decades have witnessed a proliferation of [...]...
73. Public Sector Negotiations Literature Review on Price Negotiation: Public Sector Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Rupert G. Rhodd offers the following summary about the topic of Price Negotiation: Public Sector Approach: With the increase in government spending, and with [...]...
74. Tax Expenditures Literature Review on Tax Expenditures In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Iryna Illiash offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Expenditures: The concept of tax expenditures is not universally accepted. In many respects, tax expenditures are the [...]...
75. Tax Incidence Summary of Tax Incidence The place where a tax finally comes to rest. For example, a value added tax is passed through the marketing process to the final purchaser. (Main Author: William J. Miller) Literature Review on Tax Incidence In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration [...]...
76. Bond Ratings Literature Review on Bond Ratings In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert J. Eger and Andrew Haas provide the following summary about the topic of Bond Ratings: This entry provides a broad overview of bond ratings. It includes the definition of a bond [...]...
77. Planning Literature Review on Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hua Xu offers the following summary about the topic of Planning in Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Capital improvements are important investment [...]...
78. Administrative Dispute Resolution Literature Review on Conflict Management: Administrative Dispute Resolution In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lisa Blomgren Amsler and Rebecca Nesbit provide the following summary about the topic of Conflict Management: Administrative Dispute Resolution: [...]...
79. Economic Models Literature Review on (Decision Making) Economic Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard G. Sims offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Economic Models: This entry addresses economic models that are useful when the issue [...]...
80. LGBT Issues Literature Review on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Issues In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Wallace K. Swan offers the following summary about the topic of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Issues: Wallace K. Swan Resources [...]...
81. Operations Research Literature Review on Operations Research In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William L. Waugh offers the following summary about the topic of Operations Research: Operations research and management science techniques have been invaluable tools in many [...]...
82. Open Systems Theory Literature Review on Organization Theory: Open Systems Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Rupert F. Chisholm offers the following summary about the topic of Organization Theory: Open Systems Theory: Because all living systems are open (versus closed [...]...
83. Stage Heuristics Literature Review on (Policy Making) Stage Heuristics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christine R. Martell and Peter deLeon provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Stage Heuristics: This entry develops the relationship between [...]...
84. Research Methodology Literature Review on (Research Methods) Q Methodology In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Dan Durning offers the following summary about the topic of (Research Methods) Q Methodology: Q methodology was created as a method for the systematic study of [...]...
85. Budget United Nations Budget Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Budget , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Budget , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) Budget and Europe [...]...
86. Budget Bills Budget Bills in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: The bill setting forth the spending and revenue proposals for the upcoming year(s)....
87. Budget Reform Literature Review on Budget Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerry McCaffery offers the following summary about the topic of Budget Reform: Budget reform involves restructuring the budget process to provide better information so that decision [...]...
88. Budget Performance Literature Review on Budgeting: Performance-Based In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Judith R. Brown offers the following summary about the topic of Performance-Based Budgeting: What benefits do citizens realize from their investment in government? We pay [...]...
89. Budget Target Literature Review on Budgeting: Target-Based In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] B.J. Reed offers the following summary about the topic of Target-Based Budgeting: Target-based budgeting (TBB) has become an increasingly common approach to the budgeting, [...]...
90. Budget Process Literature Review on Citizen Participation in the Budget Process In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carol Ebdon offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen Participation in the Budget Process: Various methods enhance citizen participation in the [...]...
91. Stabilization Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
92. Price Stabilization Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
93. Market Stabilization Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
94. Budget Execution Literature Review on Budget Execution and Management Control In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] L.R. Jones, Jerry McCaffery and Fred Thompson provide the following summary about the topic of Budget Execution and Management Control: Control systems and [...]...
95. European Budget Budget and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Budget provided by the European Union Commission: All the Union's revenue and expenditure is entered in the Community budget on the basis of annual forecasts. The budget is governed by several principles, including: • unity: [...]...
96. Electoral Budget Electoral Budget in Election Law Financial resources allocated for conducting an election according to provisions established by the legal framework. There is always an ordinary budget for day-to-day functioning of the electoral administration and a special electoral budget which is drafted [...]...
97. National Budget Resources See Also National Income National Accounts Expenditure Gross National Income Net National Income...
98. Office of Management and Budget Concept of Office of Management and Budget Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law....
99. Public Sector Budget Literature Review on Budgeting: Politics in Public Sector Budgets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Irene Rubin offers the following summary about the topic of Budgeting: Politics in Public Sector Budgets: Public budgeting is intrinsically political. [...]...
100. Fund Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
101. International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund Outline The UN Monetary and Financial Conference met in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, from 1 to 20 July 1944. The Bretton Woods Agreement announced the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for [...]...
102. Investment Fund Spanish Translation of investment fundThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to investment fund and / or a definition of this topic: Fondo de Inversión (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
103. Pension Fund Spanish Translation of pension fund This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to pension fund and / or a definition of this topic: Fondo de Pensiones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Social Security Financing Social Insurance [...]...
104. Single Fund Spanish Translation of single fundThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to single fund and / or a definition of this topic: Unidad de Caja (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
105. European Development Fund EDF and the Treaties of the European Union Description of EDF provided by the European Union Commission: The European Development Fund is the main instrument for Community aid for development cooperation in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries and the Overseas Countries and [...]...
106. Green Climate Fund Green Climate Fund in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Green Climate Fund: At COP-19, the Parties to the FCCC took several steps toward full operation of the Green Climate Fund ("GCF"), a financial mechanism to support projects and programs in [...]...
107. Fund Balance Literature Review on Accounting: Fund Balance and Net Position In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Dean Michael Mead offers the following summary about the topic of Fund Balance and Net Position in Accounting: Financial position—the status of a [...]...
108. Cohesion Fund Cohesion Fund and the European Union Resources See Also Structural funds...
109. European Social Fund European Social Fund (ESF) and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Structural funds...
110. No-load Fund Resources See Also Mutual fund...
111. Contingent Fund Resources See Also Contingency reserve...
112. General Fund Resources See Also Fund...
113. Employees Investment Fund Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
114. Fund Raising Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
115. Revolving Fund Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
116. Trade Union Fund Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
117. Social Investment Fund Resources See Also Poverty Cost of Living Income Minimum Wage Standard of living...
118. Contingency Fund Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
119. Provident Fund Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
120. European Monetary Cooperation Fund The successor to the European payments Union (read this and related legal terms for further details), the EMCF was established by the European Monetary Agreement of 1958 as a vehicle to enhance monetary cooperation among......