Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Excessive Deficit Excessive Deficit and Europe There is an entry on excessive deficit in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Excessive Deficit" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
2. Transposition Deficit Hierarchical Display of Transposition deficit European Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU law > National implementing measure Transposition deficit Concept of Transposition deficit See the dictionary definition of Transposition deficit. Characteristics of Transposition [...]...
3. Balance of Payments Deficit Concept of Balance of Payments Deficit An introductory definition of Balance of Payments Deficit is provided here: a state spends more than it receives from other countries Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs...
4. Democratic Deficit Democratic Deficit and Europe There is an entry on democratic deficit in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Democratic Deficit" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
5. Trade Deficit An excess of imports over exports during a given period of time (usually a year) as measured in units of currency.......
6. Budget Financing Hierarchical Display of Budget financing Finance > BudgetFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy > BudgetFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy Budget financing Concept of Budget financing See the dictionary definition of Budget financing. [...]...
7. Dollar Deficit The amount by which dollar outflows to a given country exceed dollar inflows from that same country over a given period of time. These flows may be the result of sales of actual merchandise, service transactions, or capital transfers.......
8. Budget Policy Hierarchical Display of Budget policy Finance > Public finance and budget policyEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policyFinance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary Union > Coordination of EMU policiesFinance > Budget > Implementation of the budgetFinance > Budget [...]...
9. Budget United Nations Budget Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Budget , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Budget , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) Budget and Europe [...]...
10. Deficit Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
11. Deficit Financing Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
12. Budget Authorisation Hierarchical Display of Budget authorisation Finance > Budget > Implementation of the budget Budget authorisation Concept of Budget authorisation See the dictionary definition of Budget authorisation. Characteristics of Budget authorisation [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
13. Budget Appropriation Hierarchical Display of Budget appropriation Finance > Budget > Implementation of the budget Budget appropriation Concept of Budget appropriation See the dictionary definition of Budget appropriation. Characteristics of Budget appropriation [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
14. Budget Estimate Hierarchical Display of Budget estimate Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedureEconomics > Economic policy > Economic planning > National planning Budget estimate Concept of Budget estimate See the dictionary definition of Budget estimate. Characteristics of Budget estimate [rtbs [...]...
15. Budget Volume Hierarchical Display of Budget volume Finance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy Budget volume Concept of Budget volume See the dictionary definition of Budget volume. Characteristics of Budget volume [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Budget volume Spanish: [...]...
16. Draft Budget (EU) Hierarchical Display of Draft budget (EU) European Union > EU finance > Drawing up of the EU budgetFinance > Budget > Budgetary procedure > Drawing up of the budget > Draft budget Draft budget (EU) Concept of Draft budget (EU) See the dictionary definition of Draft budget (EU). [...]...
17. Draft Budget Hierarchical Display of Draft budget Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedure > Drawing up of the budgetEuropean Union > EU finance > Drawing up of the EU budget > Draft budget (EU) Draft budget Concept of Draft budget See the dictionary definition of Draft budget. Characteristics of Draft [...]...
18. Drawing Up of the Budget Hierarchical Display of Drawing up of the budget Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedureEuropean Union > EU finance > Drawing up of the EU budget Drawing up of the budget Concept of Drawing up of the budget See the dictionary definition of Drawing up of the budget. Characteristics of [...]...
19. Drawing Up of the EU Budget Hierarchical Display of Drawing up of the EU budget European Union > EU financeFinance > Budget > Budgetary procedure > Drawing up of the budget Drawing up of the EU budget Concept of Drawing up of the EU budget See the dictionary definition of Drawing up of the EU budget. Characteristics [...]...
20. Preliminary Draft EC Budget Hierarchical Display of Preliminary draft EC budget European Union > EU finance > Drawing up of the EU budgetFinance > Budget > Budgetary procedure > Drawing up of the budget > Preliminary draft budget Preliminary draft EC budget Concept of Preliminary draft EC budget See the dictionary [...]...
21. Preliminary Draft Budget Hierarchical Display of Preliminary draft budget Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedure > Drawing up of the budgetEuropean Union > EU finance > Drawing up of the EU budget > Preliminary draft EC budget Preliminary draft budget Concept of Preliminary draft budget See the dictionary [...]...
22. Adoption of the Budget Hierarchical Display of Adoption of the budget Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedure Adoption of the budget Concept of Adoption of the budget See the dictionary definition of Adoption of the budget. Characteristics of Adoption of the budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
23. Amending Budget Hierarchical Display of Amending budget Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedure Amending budget Concept of Amending budget See the dictionary definition of Amending budget. Characteristics of Amending budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Amending budget Spanish: [...]...
24. Inclusion in the Budget Hierarchical Display of Inclusion in the budget Finance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policyFinance > Budget > Budgetary expenditure > Extra-budgetary expenditure Inclusion in the budget Concept of Inclusion in the budget See the dictionary definition of Inclusion in the [...]...
25. Rejection of the Budget Hierarchical Display of Rejection of the budget Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedure Rejection of the budget Concept of Rejection of the budget See the dictionary definition of Rejection of the budget. Characteristics of Rejection of the budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation [...]...
26. Budget Reform Literature Review on Budget Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerry McCaffery offers the following summary about the topic of Budget Reform: Budget reform involves restructuring the budget process to provide better information so that decision [...]...
27. Education Budget Hierarchical Display of Education budget Education And Communications > Education > Education policyFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy > Budget Education budget Concept of Education budget See the dictionary definition of Education budget. Characteristics of [...]...
28. Implementation of the Budget Hierarchical Display of Implementation of the budget Finance > BudgetFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy > BudgetFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy Implementation of the budget Concept of Implementation of the budget See the dictionary [...]...
29. EU Budget Hierarchical Display of EU budget European Union > EU financeEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU institution > European Court of AuditorsEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU law > Infringement of EU law > Fraud against the [...]...
30. Defence Budget Hierarchical Display of Defence budget International Relations > Defence > Defence policyFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy > Budget Defence budget Concept of Defence budget See the dictionary definition of Defence budget. Characteristics of Defence budget [rtbs [...]...
31. Loss Hierarchical Display of Loss Business And Competition > Accounting > Accounting > Operating resultBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business activity > Liquidation > BankruptcyFinance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments > Balance-of-payments deficit Concept of [...]...
32. Budget Process Literature Review on Citizen Participation in the Budget Process In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carol Ebdon offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen Participation in the Budget Process: Various methods enhance citizen participation in the [...]...
33. Extraordinary Budget Hierarchical Display of Extraordinary budget Finance > Public finance and budget policy > Public finance Extraordinary budget Concept of Extraordinary budget See the dictionary definition of Extraordinary budget. Characteristics of Extraordinary budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
34. Budget Stabilization Fund Literature Review on Budget Stabilization Fund In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yilin Hou and Wen Wang provide the following summary about the topic of Budget Stabilization Fund: The budget stabilization fund (BSF), popularly called the "rainy-day [...]...
35. General Budget Hierarchical Display of General budget Finance > Public finance and budget policy > Public finance General budget Concept of General budget See the dictionary definition of General budget. Characteristics of General budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of General budget [...]...
36. Local Budget Hierarchical Display of Local budget Finance > Public finance and budget policy > Public finance > Local authority finances Local budget Concept of Local budget See the dictionary definition of Local budget. Characteristics of Local budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
37. Research Budget Hierarchical Display of Research budget Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policyEuropean Union > EU finance > EU expenditure > Operational expenditure (EU) > Research expenditure (EU)Finance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget [...]...
38. Burma/Myanmar Hierarchical Display of Burma/Myanmar Geography > Economic geography > ASEAN countries Concept of Burma/Myanmar See the dictionary definition of Burma/Myanmar. Characteristics of Burma/Myanmar [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Burma/Myanmar Spanish: Birmania/Myanmar French: [...]...
39. Budget Execution Literature Review on Budget Execution and Management Control In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] L.R. Jones, Jerry McCaffery and Fred Thompson provide the following summary about the topic of Budget Execution and Management Control: Control systems and [...]...
40. Budget Bills Budget Bills in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: The bill setting forth the spending and revenue proposals for the upcoming year(s)....
41. General Budget (EU) Hierarchical Display of General budget (EU) European Union > EU finance > EU budget General budget (EU) Concept of General budget (EU) See the dictionary definition of General budget (EU). Characteristics of General budget (EU) [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of General budget [...]...
42. Community Budget Hierarchical Display of Community budget European Union > EU finance Community budget Concept of Community budget See the dictionary definition of Community budget. Characteristics of Community budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Community budget Spanish: Presupuesto [...]...
43. Tobacco Industry Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
44. Electoral Budget Electoral Budget in Election Law Financial resources allocated for conducting an election according to provisions established by the legal framework. There is always an ordinary budget for day-to-day functioning of the electoral administration and a special electoral budget which is drafted [...]...
45. Regional Budget Hierarchical Display of Regional budget Finance > Public finance and budget policy > Public finance > Regional finances Regional budget Concept of Regional budget See the dictionary definition of Regional budget. Characteristics of Regional budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
46. National Budget Resources See Also National Income National Accounts Expenditure Gross National Income Net National Income...
47. Supplementary Budget Hierarchical Display of Supplementary budget Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedure Supplementary budget Concept of Supplementary budget See the dictionary definition of Supplementary budget. Characteristics of Supplementary budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
48. Tobacco Tobacco and Europe There is an entry on tobacco in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Tobacco" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)...
49. Subsidiary Budget Hierarchical Display of Subsidiary budget Finance > Public finance and budget policy > Public finance Subsidiary budget Concept of Subsidiary budget See the dictionary definition of Subsidiary budget. Characteristics of Subsidiary budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
50. Advertising Budget Hierarchical Display of Advertising budget Trade > Marketing > Marketing > Advertising Advertising budget Concept of Advertising budget See the dictionary definition of Advertising budget. Characteristics of Advertising budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Advertising [...]...
51. Public Budget See the information on the Office of Management and Budget in the American legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Presidency Executive Power...
52. Social Budget Hierarchical Display of Social budget Social Questions > Social affairs > Social policySocial Questions > Health > Health policy > Health costs Social budget Concept of Social budget See the dictionary definition of Social budget. Characteristics of Social budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
53. Household Budget Hierarchical Display of Household budget Economics > National accounts > IncomeTrade > Consumption > Consumption > Consumption expenditureTrade > Consumption > Consumption > Household consumption Household budget Concept of Household budget See the dictionary definition of Household [...]...
54. European Social Budget Hierarchical Display of European social budget Social Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > European social policy European social budget Concept of European social budget See the dictionary definition of European social budget. Characteristics of European social budget [rtbs [...]...
55. ECSC Operating Budget Hierarchical Display of ECSC operating budget European Union > EU finance > Community budgetEuropean Union > European construction > European Communities > ECSCEuropean Union > EU finance > Financing of the EU budget > ECSC levy ECSC operating budget Concept of ECSC operating budget [...]...
56. Price Formation Hierarchical Display of Price formation Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Trade > Supply and demandFinance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Price formation Concept of Price formation See the dictionary [...]...
57. Public Finance and Budget Policy Hierarchical Display of Public finance and budget policy Finance Public finance and budget policy Concept of Public finance and budget policy See the dictionary definition of Public finance and budget policy. Characteristics of Public finance and budget policy [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
58. Office of Management and Budget Concept of Office of Management and Budget Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law....
59. Canceling Date The date specified in a charter party by which the vessel must be ready to load; if the vessel is not ready at the specified time, the charterer may exercise his option of rescinding the agreement.......
60. Financing of the EU Budget Hierarchical Display of Financing of the EU budget European Union > EU finance Financing of the EU budget Concept of Financing of the EU budget See the dictionary definition of Financing of the EU budget. Characteristics of Financing of the EU budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
61. Smoking Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
62. Laos The Legal History of Laos This section provides an overview of Laos Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Laos in the Oxford International Encyclopedia [...]...
63. Balance of Trade Balance Of Trade Summary of Balance Of Trade The sum total, in monetary terms, of a nation's merchandise (i.e., "visible") exports less the value of merchandise imports during a given time period, usually one year. Merchandise imports and exports are contrasted with trade in [...]...
64. Public Sector Budget Literature Review on Budgeting: Politics in Public Sector Budgets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Irene Rubin offers the following summary about the topic of Budgeting: Politics in Public Sector Budgets: Public budgeting is intrinsically political. [...]...
65. Budget Target Literature Review on Budgeting: Target-Based In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] B.J. Reed offers the following summary about the topic of Target-Based Budgeting: Target-based budgeting (TBB) has become an increasingly common approach to the budgeting, [...]...
66. Budgetary Assessment Hierarchical Display of Budgetary assessment Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedureFinance > Budget > Budget financing > Budgetary resources Budgetary assessment Concept of Budgetary assessment See the dictionary definition of Budgetary assessment. Characteristics of Budgetary assessment [...]...
67. Budget Performance Literature Review on Budgeting: Performance-Based In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Judith R. Brown offers the following summary about the topic of Performance-Based Budgeting: What benefits do citizens realize from their investment in government? We pay [...]...
68. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
69. Budgetary Expenditure Hierarchical Display of Budgetary expenditure Finance > BudgetEuropean Union > EU finance > EU expenditureFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy > BudgetBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Accounting > Operating result > ExpenditureFinance > Budget > [...]...
70. European Budget Budget and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Budget provided by the European Union Commission: All the Union's revenue and expenditure is entered in the Community budget on the basis of annual forecasts. The budget is governed by several principles, including: • unity: [...]...
71. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
72. Cambodia The Legal History of Cambodia This section provides an overview of Cambodia Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Cambodia in the Oxford International [...]...
73. Budgetary Resources Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
74. Market Prices Hierarchical Display of Market prices Finance > PricesIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial price > Delivered priceIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial priceFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Price [...]...
75. External Debt Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to external debt in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
76. Consent to Act as Director Sample ContentsConsent to Act as Director SampleConsent letter of director to act as director of the CompanyIn IndiaConsent to Act as ... Read more...
77. Budgetary Discharge Hierarchical Display of Budgetary discharge Finance > Budget > Implementation of the budget Budgetary discharge Concept of Budgetary discharge See the dictionary definition of Budgetary discharge. Characteristics of Budgetary discharge [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
78. Industrial Plant Hierarchical Display of Industrial plant Agri-Foodstuffs > Plant productAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural activity > Crop production > Agro-industrial cropping Industrial plant Concept of Industrial plant See the dictionary definition of Industrial plant. Characteristics [...]...
79. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
80. Maastricht criteria ContentsMaastricht criteriaConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Maastricht criteria These are five criteria that ... Read more...
81. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
82. Budgetary Procedure Hierarchical Display of Budgetary procedure Finance > BudgetPolitics > Parliament > Powers of parliamentPolitics > Parliamentary proceedings > Parliamentary procedure Budgetary procedure Concept of Budgetary procedure See the dictionary definition of Budgetary procedure. [...]...
83. Dollar Gap Synonymous with Dollar Deficit (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
84. Temporary Tariff Surcharge An increased rate of duty on imports temporarily applied, usually to aid in correcting a balance of payments deficit.......
85. Sluice-Gate Price Sluice-Gate Price and International Trade Resources See Also Common Agricultural Policy...
86. Guide Price As used in conjunction with the European Economic Community's Common Agricultural Policy on cattle and calves, it is synonymous with Orientation Price (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
87. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 2 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
88. Directive (EU) Hierarchical Display of Directive (EU) European Union > European Union law > EU actEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Approximation of lawsEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU law > National implementing measureEuropean Union > European Union [...]...
89. Dollar Shortage Synonymous with Dollar Deficit (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
90. Vat Vat Vat in International Trade Meaning of Vat, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Value Added Tax is a tax assessed on the increased value of goods as they pass from raw material stage through the production and distribution processes to final [...]...
91. Budgetary Amendment Hierarchical Display of Budgetary amendment Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedure > Adoption of the budget Budgetary amendment Concept of Budgetary amendment See the dictionary definition of Budgetary amendment. Characteristics of Budgetary amendment [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
92. Agricultural Levy Hierarchical Display of Agricultural levy European Union > EU finance > Financing of the EU budget > Own resourcesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Agri-monetary policyFinance > Prices > Farm prices > Sluice-gate priceFinance > [...]...
93. Gold Crisis A condition that arises when a nation exports so much gold as to draw close to the amount legally required as a reserve for currency outstanding. Often this condition is the product of a severe and protracted deficit in balance of payments.......
94. Balance of Payments Assistance Hierarchical Display of Balance of payments assistance European Union > EU finance > EU financing > EU financial instrument > Support mechanismFinance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments Balance of payments assistance Concept of Balance of payments assistance See the dictionary [...]...
95. Target Price An important concept within the common agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community. It represents an optimum wholesale price within the community for a g......
96. Official Settlements Balance An element of national balance of payments accounting that represents the transfer of reserve assets to, or borrowing from, foreign governments in order to offset a balance of payments deficit.......
97. Tobacco Control Convention Embracing mainstream international law, this section on tobacco control convention explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "tobacco control convention" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
98. Threshold Price A minimum import price for commodities established under the common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community, set so as not to hamper sales of EEC pro......
99. Trade Balance J-Curve and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of J-Curve: The expected adjustment path in a country's trade balance following a currency depreciation or devaluation. Because a change in the [...]...
100. Additional Resources Hierarchical Display of Additional resources Finance > Budget > Budget financing Additional resources Concept of Additional resources See the dictionary definition of Additional resources. Characteristics of Additional resources [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Additional [...]...
101. Harmonisation of Prices Hierarchical Display of Harmonisation of prices Finance > Prices > Prices policy Harmonisation of prices Concept of Harmonisation of prices See the dictionary definition of Harmonisation of prices. Characteristics of Harmonisation of prices [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
102. Headquarters Company A company organized in a foreign country for the purpose of providing administrative support to affiliate companies. It does not normally take title to products or provide financing.......
103. Current Account Summary of Current Account An entry in a nation's balance of payments accounts reflecting the purchase of goods or services for consumption immediately or in the near future. See Balance of Payments.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Current Account and International Trade [...]...
104. Budgetary Control Hierarchical Display of Budgetary control Finance > Budget > Implementation of the budgetEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU institution > European Court of AuditorsBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Management accounting > Auditing Budgetary control [...]...
105. Buffer Stock Summary of Buffer Stock A commodity stockpile controlled by one or more nations for the purpose of stabilizing world prices of that particular commodity. The commodity is released into the market as world prices increase and is purchased for the stockpile as prices decline. The [...]...
106. Convergence Criteria Convergence Criteria and Europe There is an entry on convergence criteria in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Convergence Criteria" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney [...]...
107. Compensatory Financing Hierarchical Display of Compensatory financing Trade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financingFinance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments Compensatory financing Concept of Compensatory financing See the dictionary definition of Compensatory financing. Characteristics of [...]...
108. Currency Adjustment Hierarchical Display of Currency adjustment Finance > Monetary economics > Monetary policyFinance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments Currency adjustment Concept of Currency adjustment See the dictionary definition of Currency adjustment. Characteristics of Currency adjustment [rtbs [...]...
109. Budgetary Specification Hierarchical Display of Budgetary specification Finance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy Budgetary specification Concept of Budgetary specification See the dictionary definition of Budgetary specification. Characteristics of Budgetary specification [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
110. Extra-budgetary Expenditure Hierarchical Display of Extra-budgetary expenditure Finance > Budget > Budgetary expenditureFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Budget policy > Inclusion in the budget Extra-budgetary expenditure Concept of Extra-budgetary expenditure See the dictionary definition of [...]...
111. Prices Policy Hierarchical Display of Prices policy Finance > PricesEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policyEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Deregulation Prices policy Concept of Prices policy See the dictionary definition of Prices policy. Characteristics of Prices policy [rtbs [...]...
112. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
113. Advance Spanish Translation of advance This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to advance and / or a definition of this topic: Anticipo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Advances...
114. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
115. Budgetary Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Budgetary cooperation Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedure Budgetary cooperation Concept of Budgetary cooperation See the dictionary definition of Budgetary cooperation. Characteristics of Budgetary cooperation [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
116. Continental Shelf Boundaries Embracing mainstream international law, this section on continental shelf boundaries explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "continental shelf boundaries" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
117. Continental Shelf Doctrine Embracing mainstream international law, this section on continental shelf doctrine explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "continental shelf doctrine" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
118. Capital Formation Summary of Capital Formation The aggregate value, expressed in monetary terms, of private sector investment in productive assets (e.g., physical plant and machinery) phis the sum of changes in private sector merchandise inventories, adjusted for the consumption of existing capital assets [...]...
119. Buffer Stocks Buffer Stocks and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Buffer Stocks: Commodity stocks managed by countries or international organizations to moderate market price fluctuations. When prices rise [...]...
120. Provisional Twelfth Hierarchical Display of Provisional twelfth Finance > Budget > Budgetary procedure > Rejection of the budgetEuropean Union > EU finance > EU budget Provisional twelfth Concept of Provisional twelfth See the dictionary definition of Provisional twelfth. Characteristics of Provisional [...]...