Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Export Control System In the United States For information about Export Control System in the context of international trade, click here...
2. Software Export Controls In the United States For information about Software export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
3. Trade Controls In the United States For information about Trade Controls in the context of international trade, click here...
4. Exports In the United States For information about Exports in the context of international trade, click here...
5. Supply Controls In the United States For information about Supply controls in the context of international trade, click here...
6. Export Laws In the United States For information about Export laws in the context of international trade, click here...
7. Export Procedures In the United States For information about Export Procedures in the context of international trade, click here...
8. Arms Licensing Arms Licensing and the Laws of International Trade Licensing requirements Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security Types of licenses and forms Temporary export license Temporary import license Permanent export license Filing licenses and shipping [...]...
9. Reexports In the United States For information about Reexports in the context of international trade, click here...
10. Arms Licensing Exemptions Terminox and the Laws of International Trade Selected hardware exemptions Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security General hardware exemptions In transit exemption Firearms exemptions Defense services exemptions Training in basic operations and [...]...
11. Deemed Export In the United States For information about Deemed Export in the context of international trade, click here...
12. Export Documentation In the United States For information about Export Documentation in the context of international trade, click here...
13. Export In the United States For information about Export in the context of international trade, click here Export in International Trade Meaning of Export, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): To ship an item away from a country for sale to another country. [...]...
14. International Restrictions Sanctions, Export Controls, and Certain Other Restrictions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): this subject area of the world Encylopedia of Law discusses selected developments during 2011 relating [...]...
15. Export Cartels In the United States For information about Export cartels in the context of international trade, click here...
16. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
17. Antiboycott Regulations In the United States For information about Antiboycott Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
18. Foreign Boycotts In the United States For information about Foreign boycotts in the context of international trade, click here...
19. Export Restrictions Export Restrictions and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restrictions: While usage varies, this term is often used to denote quantitative limits or charges on exports [...]...
20. Export Trade Certificates In the United States For information about Export trade certificates in the context of international trade, click here...
21. Trade Regulations In the United States For information about Trade Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
22. Bank Export Services In the United States For information about Bank Export Services in the context of international trade, click here...
23. Export Trading In the United States For information about Export Trading in the context of international trade, click here...
24. Trafic in Arms Requirements Terminox and the Laws of International Trade Payments subject to the reporting requirements: Political contributions Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security Fees or commissions Payments by vendors Reporting requirements for political contributions & [...]...
25. International Trafic in Arms In the United States For information about International Trafic in Arms in the context of international trade, click here...
26. Labeling Regulations In the United States For information about Labeling Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
27. Multinational Enterprises In the United States For information about Multinational Enterprises in the context of international trade, click here...
28. Implementing Un Security Council Resolutions Implementing United Nations Security Council Resolutions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in Section A.1.b.(1) above, the United States implemented the asset freeze provisions in the [...]...
29. Sanctions Regulations Persons who threaten stabilization efforts in Iraq with violence ...
30. Internal Control Programs In the United States For information about Internal Control Programs in the context of international trade, click here...
31. Export Compliance Export Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Enforcement: Compliance and investigations Export Administration System Penalties Effects of cooperation with the government Examples of enforcement actions Judicial review Some guidelines for export compliance [...]...
32. Trade Authorization In the United States For information about Trade authorization in the context of international trade, click here...
33. Banking Institutions In the United States For information about Banking institutions in the context of international trade, click here...
34. Exports Regulations The export administration regulations Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions ...
35. Customs Regulations In the United States For information about Customs Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
36. Customs Trade Regulations Law of Similars and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Law of Similars: Regulations limiting importation of a product or altering its tariff treatment if a "similar" [...]...
37. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
38. Licenses In the United States For information about Licenses in the context of international trade, click here...
39. Export Restraints Export Restraints and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restraints: Also referred to as bilateral restraint agreements. Quantitative restrictions applied by exporting [...]...
40. Trade Control In the United States For information about Trade Control in the context of international trade, click here...
41. Reversal of Enforcement Policy In the United States For information about Reversal of enforcement policy in the context of international trade, click here...
42. Trade Sanctions Somalia Sanctions ...
43. Security Council on Sanctions Security Council in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 29, 2011, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Security Council adopted Resolution 2002. U.N. Doc. S/RES/2002. The [...]...
44. End-users In the United States For information about End-users in the context of international trade, click here...
45. Extensions of Credit In the United States For information about Extensions of credit in the context of international trade, click here...
46. Importer Security Requirements In the United States For information about Importer security requirements in the context of international trade, click here...
47. Export Control Compliance Export Control Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Management corporate policy statement Export Control Internal Compliance Programs Delegation of authority Product classification Screening denied/restricted parties Weapons proliferation screening Country [...]...
48. COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls) COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls): A working group of 16 [...]...
49. Arms Export Control Resources See Also Further Reading Information about Arms Export Control in the Encyclopedia of World Trade: from Ancient Times to the Present (Cynthia Clark Northrup) ...
50. Arms Control Issues Arms Control, Disarmament and Nonproliferation in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Arms Control, Disarmament and Nonproliferation: Coinciding with President Obama's speech in Berlin, the White House released a fact sheet on the nuclear [...]...
51. Technical Data Information that can be transferred to overseas users only in accordance with export control regulations. The Office of Export Administration regulations (Part 379) define technical data as: Information of any kind that can be used, or adopted for use, in the design, production, manufacture, [...]...
52. Defense Article Defense Article and the Laws of International Trade International Trafic in Arms Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security Classified defense articles and technical data Defense articles: General provisions Process and procedure: General Certification [...]...
53. Munitions Munitions and the Laws of International Trade Munitions list in Some Countries Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Registration as a munitions manufacturer Registration as munitions broker Due diligence under the international traffic in arms regulations: Munitions list [...]...
54. Advisory Opinions In the United States For information about Advisory opinions in the context of international trade, click here...
55. Commodity Jurisdiction In the United States For information about Commodity jurisdiction in the context of international trade, click here...
56. Homeland Security In the United States For information about Homeland Security in the context of international trade, click here...
57. Military In the United States For information about Military in the context of international trade, click here. General Vukotitch: International Incident In the book "International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes", in relation to this subject, L. Oppenheim wrote in 1909: [...]...
58. Military Equipment In the United States For information about Military equipment in the context of international trade, click here...
59. Offshore Procurement In the United States For information about Offshore procurement in the context of international trade, click here...
60. Reporting Requirements In the United States For information about Reporting Requirements in the context of international trade, click here...
61. Arms Control Functions of the UN: Maintenance of International Peace and Security Arms Control Introduction to Arms Control The UN charter authorizes the Security Council to plan for worldwide disarmament and arms control. To help achieve those goals, the UN has sponsored arms control negotiations in [...]...
62. Arms Embargoes Arms Embargoes in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia6. In relation to the international law practice and Arms [...]...
63. Arms Limitation Embracing mainstream international law, this section on arms limitation explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "arms control, limitation" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
64. Arms Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
65. Arms Trade Treaty Arms Trade Treaty in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2009, Secretary Clinton announced U.S. support for negotiation of an Arms Trade Treaty to establish common international standards for the [...]...
66. Defense Service Defense Service and the Laws of International Trade International Trafic in Arms Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security Agreements and other authorizations for defense services: General provisions Manufacturing license agreements and technical assistance [...]...
67. Arms Nonproliferation Arms Control, Disarmament and Nonproliferation in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Arms Control, Disarmament and Nonproliferation: On June 19, 2013, President Obama announced the U.S. intention to pursue additional reductions in U.S. and Russian deployed [...]...
68. Law of Arms Description of Law of Arms Resources See Also Weapons...
69. Right to Bear Arms The Legal History of Right to Bear ArmsThis section provides an overview of Right to Bear Arms ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Right to Bear Arms in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) [...]...
70. Coat of Arms Resources See Also Insignia...
71. Arms Control Conventions Contents Arms Control international Conventions Rules of Warfare, Arms Control multilateral conventions Instructions for the Government of Armies of the ... Read more...
72. International Traffic In Arms Regulations Known commonly by the acronym ITAR, a body of Federal regulations designed to restrain, regulate, and control the manufacture, exportation, and importation of military equipment and weapons. The regulations which derive their authority primarily from which the Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (22 U.S......
73. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Introduction to Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), negotiations that began in November 1969 between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) on the regulation of the nuclear arms competition between the two nations. A wide range [...]...
74. National Arms and Flags Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national arms and flags explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "arms and flags, national" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
75. Seabed Arms Control Treaty Embracing mainstream international law, this section on seabed arms control treaty explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "seabed arms control treaty" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
76. Illegal Arms Transfers Contents Illegal Arms Transfers Programme of Action on small arms and its International Tracing Instrument Under the Programme of Action ... Read more...
77. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Background Introduction to Strategic Arms Limitation Talks BackgroundThe United States first approached the USSR in 1964 to suggest bilateral arms-control talks. At that time the United States had a clear superiority in nuclear arms, but there were indications that the USSR was developing weapons that......
78. Use of Force, Arms Control, Disarmament, Nonproliferation Use of Force, Arms Control, Disarmament, Nonproliferation in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In August 2011, the State Department released the unclassified version of its report to Congress on [...]...
79. Strategic Arms Reduction Talks Embracing mainstream international law, this section on strategic arms reduction talks explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "strategic arms reduction talks" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
80. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Accords Introduction to Strategic Arms Limitation Talks AccordsThe negotiations known as SALT I began in November 1969 and ended in January 1972, with agreement on two documents: the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty) and the Interim Agreement on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms. ......
81. International Trade Law Outline Following an introductory overview of the principles and structure of international trade law, this entry concentrates on the substantive obligations in the agreements that form part of the World Trade Organization Agreement, including tariff and customs?related matters, [...]...
82. Arab Boycott An economic boycott of Israel proclaimed in December 1945 by the Arab League to hamper "Jewish industry in Palestine." The boycott came to include not only Israeli firms and products, but firms having economic ties with Israel. A so-called blacklist of such firms was prepared by the [...]...
83. Arab League Summary of Arab League An association of independent Arab states formed for the purpose of advancing cooperation among the members in political, economic, and social matters. The league, formed in Cairo in 1945, has a permanent council and secretariat. A principal objective of the league [...]...
84. International Trade Commission For more details on United States International Trade Commission, click here.......
85. International Trade International Political Economy Trends: International Trade Introduction to International Trade In the 21st century, international trade has grown to 20 percent of the world's total production of goods and services-around $6.5 trillion per year. This volume of trade is almost seven times [...]...
86. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
87. Acquisitions In the United States For information about Acquisitions in the context of international trade, click here Tax Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Acquisitions Intellectual Property and Competition Law Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal [...]...
88. Defense In the United States For information about Defense in the context of international trade, click here Overlap with export administration regulations in some Countries Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Resources See Also Defense Resources See Also Further Reading Information about [...]...
89. International Trade Logistics In the United States For information about International Trade Logistics in the context of international trade, click here...
90. Atomic Energy Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy Resources See Also Further Reading Information about Atomic Energy in the Encyclopedia of World Trade: from Ancient Times to the Present (Cynthia Clark Northrup) Atomic Energy and the Laws of International Trade The [...]...
91. Imp. of W. Hastings Imp. of W. Hastings "Much industry and art have been used, among the illiterate and unexperienced, to throw imputations on this prosecution, and its conduct, because so great a proportion of the evidence offered on the trial (especially on the latter charges) has been circumstantial. [...]...
92. Arbitration Organizations worldwide Contents Arbitration Organizations worldwide Arbitration Organizations worldwide: web resources Abu Dhabi Commercial Conciliation and Arbitration Center (ADCCAC) www.adcci-uae.com ADR Institute ... Read more...
93. Arbitration: List of Latin American Institutions Contents Arbitration: List of arbitral Latin American Institutions This is a list of Arbitral Institutions Identified in Latin-America: Argentina Tribunal ... Read more...
94. Arbitral Institutions in Brazil Contents Arbitral Institutions in Brazil Brazil has the largest number of Institutions dedicated to Arbitration in Latin America. List of ... Read more...
95. Arbitrage Summary of Arbitrage The practice whereby foreign exchange or commodities are purchased in one market at lower cost and rapidly traded off in another, higher cost market. For example, if the pound sterling sells for $1.50 in Paris, but only $1.45 in New York, an arbitrageur could buy [...]...
96. Arrival Notice A document issued by a steamship line to the person or firm named in the bill of lading as notify party, advising when the goods will arrive, condition of the merchandise if other than sound, and any charges due.......
97. Embargo Summary of Embargo A suspension of trade between nations, usually for political reasons. The term embargo is also applied to a governmental edict prohibiting entry or departure from the nation's ports of vessels flying the flag of a particular country. In those cases where ports are closed [...]...
98. Joint Venture Summary of Joint Venture A business enterprise with more than one equity participant; for example, an agreement between a German firm and a U.S. firm to capitalize jointly a new factory in Venezuela. Many countries impose restrictions on joint ventures; these restrictions may take the form [...]...
99. Arab Common Market Arab Common Market Outline The ACM came into existence in 1965, pursuant to an agreement signed in 1964 by the Arab League states. Its initial members included Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania, Palestine Liberation Organisation, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yeme......
100. Arbitration Arbitration, reference of a dispute to an impartial person or persons, called arbitrators, for a decision or award based on evidence and arguments presented by the disputants. The parties involved usually agree to resort to arbitration in lieu of court proceedings to resolve an existing [...]...
101. Africa African nations include Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Democratic Republic), Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, [...]...
102. Angola The Legal History of Angola This section provides an overview of Angola Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Angola in the Oxford International [...]...
103. Burma The Legal History of Burma This section provides an overview of Burma Burma in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In December 2011, Secretary Clinton became the first U.S. Secretary of State to visit [...]...
104. Cuba The Legal History of Cuba This section provides an overview of Cuba Cuba in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On January 14, 2011, President Obama directed the Secretaries of State, Treasury, and [...]...
105. Iran The Legal History of Islamic Law in Iran This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Iran Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration [...]...
106. Sudan The Legal History of Sudan This section provides an overview of Sudan Sudan in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): During 2011, the United States continued its bilateral and multilateral initiatives to [...]...
107. Zimbabwe The Legal History of Zimbabwe This section provides an overview of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 9, 2011, OFAC designated two entities pursuant to E.O. 13469, [...]...
108. Security Spanish Translation of title and security and certificate This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to title or security or certificate and / or a definition of this topic: Título (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). In the United States For [...]...
109. Australia Group The Australia Group (AG) is an informal forum of countries which, through the harmonisation of export controls, seeks to ensure that exports do not contribute to the development of chemical or biological weapons. Coordination of national export control measures assists Australia Group [...]...
110. Export Administration Regulations Export Administration Regulations and the Laws of International Trade The Export Administration Regulations Export Control Compliance and Administration National security-related controls Foreign policy controls Short supply controls Jurisdiction Foreign boycotts under [...]...
111. Export Control Export Control and the Laws of International Trade Export control reform initiative Export Administration System Commerce control list Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Dual use items End-use-based controls Reexports Software and technology Regulatory requirements for all [...]...
112. Export Control Laws Export Control Laws and the Laws of International Trade Worldwide export control laws Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Countries covered Extraterritorial application Entity-based sanctions Other export statutes Due diligence under other export statutes [...]...
113. Export Violations Export Violations and the Laws of International Trade Export violations; evidence of violations Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Post-closing discovery of an export violation If an export violation is discovered Ongoing violations Cessation of illegal activity [...]...
114. Arm's Length Pricing Arm's Length Pricing and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Arm's Length Pricing: The price at which a particular product or service would sell in a transaction between unrelated buyers [...]...
115. Article of Extraordinary Value Definition of Article of Extraordinary Value (aev) in International Trade The following is a concept of Article of Extraordinary Value (aev) in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Commodities identified as high value items, [...]...
116. Export Controls Export Controls and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Controls: Regulations or restrictions applied to exports by the government of the exporting country to limit [...]...
117. Antiboycott Laws In the United States For information about Antiboycott Laws in the context of international trade, click here...
118. Antiboycott Legislation In the United States For information about Antiboycott Legislation in the context of international trade, click here...
119. Commerce Control In the United States For information about Commerce control in the context of international trade, click here...
120. Commerce Sanctions In the United States For information about Commerce sanctions in the context of international trade, click here...