Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Anti-Trust Rules in Domestic Jurisdiction This section provides an overview of anti-trust rules in domestic jurisdiction within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
2. Competition Law Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of this subject matter [...]...
3. Anti-trust Anti-trust, Human Rights and Development This section provides an overview of anti-trust, human rights and development within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
4. Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID Additional Facility arbitration rules Contents Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID Additional Facility arbitration rules See: Investment Treaty Cases: SCC arbitration rules Investment Treaty Cases: UNCITRAL ... Read more...
5. Intellectual Property Protection Intellectual Property Protection in International Economic Law In international economic law, intellectual property protection includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Goals, Principles and Minimum Standards of Protection of Intellectual Property [...]...
6. Investment Treaty Cases: UNCITRAL arbitration rules Contents Investment Treaty Cases: UNCITRAL (1976) arbitration rules See: Investment Treaty Cases: SCC arbitration rules Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID arbitration ... Read more...
7. Ad Hoc Investment Arbitration Ad hoc Investment Arbitration This section provides an overview of ad hoc investment arbitration within the legal context of Investment Arbitration Fora in international economic law, with coverage of Adjudication and Enforcement (Principles). Resources Further Reading Ucheora Onwuamaegbu, [...]...
8. Bilateral Investment Treaties Contents Bilateral Investment Treaties Bilateral Investment Treaties resources • unctad bilateral investment Treaties online (searchable database) Free trade/sectoral agreements with ... Read more...
9. Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID arbitration rules R-Z Contents Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID arbitration rules R-Z See: Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID arbitration rules A-E Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID ... Read more...
10. List of international arbitration topics Contents List of international arbitration topics Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID Additional Facility arbitration rules Investment Treaty Cases: SCC arbitration rules ... Read more...
11. Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID arbitration rules F-Q Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID arbitration rules F-Q See: Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID arbitration rules A-E Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID arbitration ... Read more...
12. Icc International Court of Arbitration Icc International Court of Arbitration International Court of Arbitration in International Trade Meaning of ICC (International Court of Arbitration), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The ICC International Court of Arbitration was created in 1923 as the [...]...
13. Arbitral Institutions Contents Arbitral Institutions American Arbitration Association (AAA) Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC) Australian Centre for International ... Read more...
14. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency: An independent agency of the World Bank group established in 1988 to [...]...
15. Investment Arbitration Fora Investment Arbitration Fora in International Economic Law In international economic law, investment arbitration fora includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) ICC International Court of Arbitration Arbitration [...]...
16. Arbitration Organizations worldwide Contents Arbitration Organizations worldwide Arbitration Organizations worldwide: web resources Abu Dhabi Commercial Conciliation and Arbitration Center (ADCCAC) www.adcci-uae.com ADR Institute ... Read more...
17. Investment Regulation Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in International Economic Law In international economic law, impact of domestic regulation on trade in goods, services and on investment includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal [...]...
18. List of international trade topics Contents List of international trade topics . Absolute advantage Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Asia-Pacific Economic ... Read more...
19. London Court of International Arbitration London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) in International Trade Meaning of London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The LCIA is one of the world's leading international institutions for commercial [...]...
20. Anti-dumping Anti-dumping Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. The Anti-Dumping Agreement and the World Trade Organization The Anti-Dumping Agreement in relation to the [...]...
21. Anti-Dumping Measures Rules on Anti-Dumping Measures This section provides an overview of rules on anti-dumping measures within the legal context of Trade Remedies and Countervailing Duties in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading James D Nedumpara, "Rules on [...]...
22. Antidumping Duties Summary of Antidumping Duties An additional duty, over and above ordinary duties, imposed upon imported merchandise sold at less than fair value when such imports are found injurious to domestic industry. See DUMPING.(Main Author: William J. Miller) New Request For Consultations: [...]...
23. Trust Operations Corporate security and Trust Operations in relation with Care, Custody and Transfer of Corporate Securities This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Trust Operations covered in connexion with Care, Custody and Transfer of Corporate Securities and banking / lending Institutions....
24. Provincial Subsidies Award in Arbitration on Provincial Subsidies: Case No. 81010 In relation to the international law practice and Award in Arbitration on Provincial Subsidies: Case No. 81010 in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, [...]...
25. Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC) This section provides an overview of arbitration institute of the stockholm chamber of commerce (scc) within the legal context of Investment Arbitration Fora in international economic law, with coverage of Adjudication and [...]...
26. Investment Barriers-to-Entry This section provides an overview of investment barriers-to-entry within the legal context of Market Access (Quantitative Restrictions in Goods and Services) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Wolfgang Alschner, "Investment [...]...
27. Investment Treaty Cases: U.S.as respondent State Contents Investment Treaty Cases: United States as respondent State See: Bilateral Investment Treaties by countries Investment treaty law and arbitration ... Read more...
28. Migration Law A Legacy of Fragmentation in Migration, Trade and Investment Law This section provides an overview of a legacy of fragmentation in migration, trade and investment law within the legal context of Trade, Investment and Migration in international economic law, with coverage of Labour Mobility [...]...
29. World Bank Group World Bank Group in International Trade Meaning of World Bank Group, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The World Bank Group is a specialized United Nations agency dedicated to improving living standards in developing countries through facilitation and [...]...
30. Coverage in Investment Protection This section provides an overview of coverage in investment protection within the legal context of Investment Protection in international economic law, with coverage of The Protection of Property (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Andrew Mitchell and Jacky Mandelbaum, [...]...
31. Open Skies Agreement Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements In relation to the international law practice and Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this [...]...
32. International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes: An international agency affiliated [...]...
33. Investment Dispute Resolution Investment Dispute Resolution Under Free Trade Agreements In relation to the international law practice and investment dispute resolution under free trade agreements in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and [...]...
34. Investment Rules Relationship of Competition Law to Trade and Investment Rules This section provides an overview of relationship of competition law to trade and investment rules within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further [...]...
35. Fundamental Rules of International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts Embracing mainstream international law, this section on fundamental rules of international humanitarian law in armed conflicts explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "fundamental rules of international [...]...
36. London Proces-verbal on the Rules of Submarine Warfare Embracing mainstream international law, this section on london proces-verbal on the rules of submarine warfare explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "london proces-verbal on the rules of submarine warfare" [...]...
37. Timber New U.S. Request For Arbitration on Under-pricing of Timber: Case No. 111790 In relation to the international law practice and New U.S. Request For Arbitration on Under-pricing of Timber: Case No. 111790 in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial [...]...
38. Bilateral Investment Treaties by countries Contents Bilateral Investment Treaties by countries See: Investment treaty law and arbitration books Investment treaty law and arbitration books chapters ... Read more...
39. Trade-related Issues Trade Agreements and Trade-related Issues In relation to the international law practice and other trade agreements and trade-related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this [...]...
40. Anti-Semitism Zionism Historical Background: The Rise of Modern Anti-SemitismIntroduction to Anti-SemitismPolitical emancipation, however, proved to be a false dawn. In the second half of the 19th century organized anti-Semitic parties emerged in Germany and Austria-Hungary. In Russia, where the......
41. Anti-federalists Concept of Anti-federalists Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Constitution Federalism...
42. Anti Discrimination Anti Discrimination Discrimination In relation to the international law practice and discrimination in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Sexual Orientation Note: there is detailed information and resources under these [...]...
43. Anti-injunction Act Description of Anti-injunction Act Resources See Also Norris-La Guardia Act Courts...
44. Anti-john Law Description of Anti-john Law Resources See Also Prostitution...
45. Anti-assignment Act Description of Anti-assignment Act Resources See Also United States...
46. Anti-dumping Act Resources See Also Dumping Act...
47. Anti-racketeering Act Resources See Also Hobbs Act...
48. Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement What is the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, also known as ACTA? And why should you care? Counterfeiting, after all, is one of those obscure criminal enterprises, that yes, must be addressed by law enforcement, but why should lawyers, or [...]...
49. Anti-Torture Laws Laws Against TortureIntroduction to Anti-Torture LawsThe war crimes tribunals convened immediately after World War II in Nürnberg, Germany, and Tokyo, Japan, treated torture as a crime against humanity (see War Crimes Trials). In 1948 the United Nations (UN) adopted the Univer......
50. Anti-union Discrimination Anti-union discrimination in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Anti-union discrimination provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Any practice that disadvantages a worker or a group of workers on grounds of their past, current or prospective trade union membership, their legitimate [...]...
51. Rules of Origin Rules of Origin and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Rules of Origin: The laws, regulations, and administrative practices that are applied to ascribe acountry of origin to [...]...
52. Anti-dumping Agreement The Anti-Dumping Agreement and the World Trade Organization The Anti-Dumping Agreement in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
53. Rules on Subsidies This section provides an overview of rules on subsidies within the legal context of Trade Remedies and Countervailing Duties in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Luca Rubini, "Rules on Subsidies," Elgar Encyclopedia of International [...]...
54. Anti-evolution Statute Description of Anti-evolution Statute In this reference work, anti-evolution statute is a sort of the Legal History category. Resources See Also Creationism Constitutional Law Schools Legal History...
55. Anti-assignment-in-gross Rule Description of Anti-assignment-in-gross Rule In this reference work, anti-assignment-in-gross rule is a sort of the Trademarks category. Resources See Also Assignment In Gross Under Assignment Trademarks Trademarks...
56. Anti-dumping Duty Resources See Also Dumping Act...
57. Rules Relating to Intellectual Property This section provides an overview of rules relating to intellectual property within the legal context of Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) (Main Regulatory Areas)....
58. Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral Contents Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral Guido Calabresi & A. Douglas Melamed   NLY ... Read more...
59. Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral 2 Contents Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral   Whenever someone may destroy the initial entitlement ... Read more...
60. Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral 3 Contents Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral   Guido Calabresi & A. Douglas Melamed   ... Read more...
61. Annuity Trust Resources See Also Trust (Annuity trust)...
62. Rules Relating to Investment This section provides an overview of rules relating to investment within the legal context of Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources [...]...
63. Rules on Safeguard Measures This section provides an overview of rules on safeguard measures within the legal context of Trade Remedies and Countervailing Duties in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Fernando Piérola and Nathalie Diaz, "Rules on Safeguard Measures," [...]...
64. Trade in Services in the WTO – General Rules This section provides an overview of trade in services in the wto – general rules within the legal context of WTO Commitments in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas)....
65. Active Trust Resources See Also Trust...
66. Alimony Trust Resources See Also Trust...
67. Assumption of Mortgage Or Trust Deed Description of Assumption of Mortgage or Trust Deed Resources See Also Mortgages...
68. Anti-Corruption Contents Anti-Corruption Introduction By Anne Peters The 172 ratifications of the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), which was adopted in ... Read more...
69. General Anti Avoidance Rule Contents General Anti-avoidance Rule The general anti-avoidance rule (“GAAR”) in the taxation system The GAAR allows Tax Authorities to override ... Read more...
70. Abs Rules Description of Abs Rules In this reference work, abs rules is a sort of the Maritime law category. Resources See Also American Bureau Of Shipping Shipping Maritime law...
71. Ashwander Rules Description of Ashwander Rules Resources See Also Constitutional Law...
72. At-risk Rules Description of At-risk Rules Resources See Also Internal Revenue...
73. Agreement on Rules of Origin The Agreement on Rules of Origin and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Rules of Origin in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
74. Treaty on the Limitation of Anti-ballistic Missile Systems Contents Treaty on the Limitation of Anti-ballistic Missile Systems   Article I. 1. Each Party undertakes to limit anti-ballistic missile ... Read more...
75. In God We Trust Introduction to In God We TrustIn God We Trust, national motto of the United States. The phrase derives from the line "And this be our motto, 'In God is our trust,'" in the battle song that later became the U.S. national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner." The ph......
76. In Trust In Trust (Documents) in International Trade Meaning of In Trust (documents), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In documentary collections, when a bank releases documents to the importer/buyer to allow him to inspect them prior to payment....
77. Trust Trust: Main Elements The coverage of Trust includes the following element(s): Trust For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Business Law (in international or comparative law) Business Organizations (in international or comparative law) [...]...
78. Trust Registration Contents Registration of Trust Introduction In New Zealand and in some countries there is no register for standard inter vivos ... Read more...
79. Trust Taxation Contents Taxation of Trusts This entry try to offer a comprehensive overview of how the tax laws apply to settlors, ... Read more...
80. Trust Receipt An instrument in which a borrower pledges certain specific goods as collateral for a loan. The trust receipt certifies that the named goods are held in trust for the creditor or are segregated in the borrower's premises on behalf of the lender. Proceeds from the sale of the pledged goods [...]...
81. Living Trust Living Trust......
82. Charitable Trust Charitable Trust, Cy-Pres From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Charitable Trust, Cy-Pres (1): Equity will not allow a charitable trust to fail for want of a trustee, but will appoint one.583 The doctrine of cy-pres as applied to charitable gifts and trusts, is not in force [...]...
83. Trust Dissolution Dissolution, Resulting Trust From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Dissolution, Resulting Trust (1): On dissolution of a religious society, the money collected or derived from the sale of property goes back as a resulting trust to the contributors.585 Resources Notes and [...]...
84. Relationship of Trust Relationship of Trust in Community Policing In this area, a meaning of Relationship of Trust is available: A relationship established between police officers and community members that optimizes mutual respect and a spirit of collaboration....
85. Trust in Organizations Literature Review on Trust in Organizations In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David G. Carnevale offers the following summary about the topic of Trust in Organizations: Trust is rooted in nearly every structural and process aspect of organizations. [...]...
86. Sacred Trust Embracing mainstream international law, this section on sacred trust explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "sacred trust" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
87. Strategic Trust Embracing mainstream international law, this section on strategic trust explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "strategic trust" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
88. Trust Territory Embracing mainstream international law, this section on trust territory explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also Nation Province Sovereignty Rule of Law Public International Law State Territory Resources Further Reading The entry [...]...
89. Account in Trust Description of Account in Trust In this reference work, account in trust is a sort of the Banking category. Resources See Also Account Banking...
90. Trust Account Description of Trust Account In this reference work, trust account is a sort of the Banking category. Resources See Also Client Trust Account Banking...
91. Blind Trust Resources See Also Trust...
92. Oral Trust Resources See Also Frauds, Statute of...
93. Actual Trust Resources See Also Trust...
94. Clifford Trust Resources See Also Kiddie tax...
95. Common-law Trust Resources See Also Massachusetts trust...
96. Complex Trust Resources See Also Trust...
97. Interest on lawyer trust accounts Interest on lawyer trust accounts Interest on Lawyer Trust Accounts is a program where the interest earned from money held ... Read more...
98. Outline of Trust and Estates Contents Outline of Trust and Estates Note: this is based in United States law I. POLICY AND INTRODUCTION A. Dead ... Read more...
99. Real Estate Investment Trust Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Real Estate Investment Trust) ...
100. Pension Trust Company Spanish Translation of pension trust companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to pension trust company and / or a definition of this topic: Entidad Gestora de Fondos de Pensiones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
101. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Embracing mainstream international law, this section on trust territory of the pacific islands explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources Further Reading The entry [...]...
102. Trust Preferred Securities Trust Preferred Securities regarding Banking Law This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Trust Preferred Securities covered in connexion with financial law and banking / lending Institutions. Trust Preferred Securities in relation with Securities This content deals with legal [...]...
103. Client Trust Account Description of Client Trust Account In this reference work, client trust account is a sort of the Banking category. Resources See Also Client Trust Account Banking...
104. Generation-skipping Trust Resources See Also Deemed transferor Generationskipping transfer tax...
105. Intellectual Property Rights Introduction Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) protection is one of the most important and current legal issues in the international trade arena. As international trade and investment increases around the world, copyrights, trademarks, patents and trade secrets need to be subjects of a [...]...
106. Rotterdam Rules Contents Rotterdam Rules On 11 December 2008 The UN General Assembly adopted the “Convention of Contracts for the International Carrying ... Read more...
107. Rules Rule Commmon Meanings In a broad, more general sense, but applied to law, a rule is a "a law or principle that operates within a particular sphere of knowledge, describing or prescribing what is possible or allowable"(1), or "control of or dominion over an area or [...]...
108. Hamburg Rules A proposed international convention dealing with carrier liability for loss or damage to cargo transported by sea. Known formally as the United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea 1978, the convention was the product of a conference held at Hamburg, Federal Republic of [...]...
109. Court Rules Court Rules Worldwide International Trade / Internet Rules Court of International Trade ICANN: Domain Name Dispute Resolution Rules United States International Trade Commission Patent Law Rules European Patent Convention Patent: Gulf Co-operation Council Patent: OAPI (African IP Union) [...]...
110. Parliamentary Rules Parliamentary Law Choice of RulesIntroduction to Parliamentary RulesAn organization may adopt as its rules of procedure those of the U.S. House of Representatives, if applicable, or of a standard reference work on parliamentary law. A permanent organization may incorporate certain ......
111. Rules of Neutrality Neutrality Rules of NeutralityIntroduction to Rules of NeutralityThe complicated rules of neutrality are based, for the most part, on two deceptively simple assumptions, namely, that a neutral state, being neither judge nor party in the conflict, must show impartiality in its deali......
112. Rules of Order Introduction to Rules of OrderRules of Order, any definitive procedures created for conducting organizational or parliamentary meetings. These rules provide guidelines for convening and discussion (including the appointment, duties, and prerogatives of officers; the rights of members to be ......
113. Rules Of Procedure Rules Of Procedure United Nations Rules of Procedure Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Rules of Procedure , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Rules of [...]...
114. Hague Rules ResourcesSee AlsoSee bill of lading; international carriage. ...
115. Citation Rules General Rules of Legal Citation Typeface There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia.Italics and Underscores There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia.Citation [...]...
116. Rules of Conduct Market Conduct and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Conduct: In a particular industry or market, refers to practices which, individually or in combination, shape the market performance [...]...
117. Marking Rules Packaging, Labeling, and Marking Regulations and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Packaging, Labeling, and Marking Regulations: National requirements that importers must [...]...
118. Customs Law Rules In the United States For information about Customs Law Rules in the context of international trade, click here...
119. Rules of Preference In the United States For information about Rules of preference in the context of international trade, click here...
120. Application of Non-wto Rules The Application of Non-WTO Rules of International Law in WTO Dispute Settlement and the World Trade Organization The Application of Non-WTO Rules of International Law in WTO Dispute Settlement in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....