Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Anti-dumping Legislation Hierarchical Display of Anti-dumping legislation Business And Competition > Competition > Competition lawBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > Dumping Anti-dumping legislation Concept of Anti-dumping legislation See the dictionary definition of Anti-dumping [...]...
2. Anti-dumping Duty Resources See Also Dumping Act...
3. Anti-dumping Anti-dumping Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. The Anti-Dumping Agreement and the World Trade Organization The Anti-Dumping Agreement in relation to the [...]...
4. Dumping Dumping in International Trade Meaning of Dumping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than the cost of [...]...
5. Anti-Dumping Measures Rules on Anti-Dumping Measures This section provides an overview of rules on anti-dumping measures within the legal context of Trade Remedies and Countervailing Duties in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading James D Nedumpara, "Rules on [...]...
6. Anti-dumping Agreement The Anti-Dumping Agreement and the World Trade Organization The Anti-Dumping Agreement in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
7. Anti-dumping Act Resources See Also Dumping Act...
8. Anti-discriminatory Measure Hierarchical Display of Anti-discriminatory measure Law > Rights and freedomsLaw > Rights and freedoms > Social rights > Equal treatmentTrade > International trade > International trade > Social clause Anti-discriminatory measure Concept of Anti-discriminatory measure See the [...]...
9. EU Restrictive Measure Hierarchical Display of EU restrictive measure European Union > European construction > European Union > Common foreign and security policy EU restrictive measure Concept of EU restrictive measure See the dictionary definition of EU restrictive measure. Characteristics of EU restrictive [...]...
10. Anti-trust Legislation Hierarchical Display of Anti-trust legislation Business And Competition > Competition > Competition lawBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentration > ConglomerateBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Trust Anti-trust [...]...
11. Anti-subsidy Proceeding Hierarchical Display of Anti-subsidy proceeding Business And Competition > Competition > Competition lawEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU law > Infringement of EU law > Complaint to the CommissionEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Common [...]...
12. Social Dumping Social Dumping and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Social Dumping: An unfair trade practice whereby an exporter achieves a cost advantage over its rivals in foreign markets [...]...
13. Measure Having Equivalent Effect Hierarchical Display of Measure having equivalent effect Trade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrierTrade > Tariff policy > Customs tariff > Customs dutiesTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Fair trade Measure having equivalent effect Concept of Measure [...]...
14. Antidumping Law In the United States For information about Antidumping law in the context of international trade, click here Description of Antidumping Law Resources See Also Dumping Customs Duties Resources See Also Further Reading Information about Antidumping Law in the Encyclopedia of World Trade: from [...]...
15. Customs Duties Resources See Also Customs Tariff...
16. Dumping Margin In those instances where a product has been dumped, that is, sold abroad at a price below the fair market value in the country of origin, the dumping margin is the difference between the home market price and the price at which the goods are sold abroad less incidental charges, such as export [...]...
17. National Implementing Measure Hierarchical Display of National implementing measure European Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU lawEuropean Union > European Union law > EU act > Directive (EU) National implementing measure Concept of National implementing measure See the dictionary definition of [...]...
18. Anti-racist Movement Hierarchical Display of Anti-racist movement Politics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinionLaw > Rights and freedoms > Anti-discriminatory measure > Racial discrimination > RacismLaw > Rights and freedoms > Anti-discriminatory measure > Racial discrimination Anti-racist [...]...
19. Anti-trust Anti-trust, Human Rights and Development This section provides an overview of anti-trust, human rights and development within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
20. Antidumping Definition of Antidumping in International Trade The following is a concept of Antidumping in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Laws enacted to remedy dumping, which is defined as the sale of goods to a foreign market at [...]...
21. Anti-Trust Rules in Domestic Jurisdiction This section provides an overview of anti-trust rules in domestic jurisdiction within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
22. Antidumping Duty Antidumping Duty and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Antidumping Duty: A penalty charge on imports to protect domestic industry against disruptive pricing practices by [...]...
23. Anti-Trust Rules This section provides an overview of anti-trust rules within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Relation of IPRs to Trade, Investment and Anti-Trust Rules This section provides an overview of relation of iprs to trade, [...]...
24. Antidumping Code Antidumping Code and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Antidumping Code: Formally known as the Agreement on Anti-Dumping Practices. A code negotiated under the auspices of [...]...
25. Fiscal Dumping Fiscal Dumping and Europe There is an entry on fiscal dumping in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Fiscal Dumping" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; [...]...
26. Dumping At Sea Dumping at Sea Embracing mainstream international law, this section on dumping at sea explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "dumping at sea" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
27. Antidumping Duties Summary of Antidumping Duties An additional duty, over and above ordinary duties, imposed upon imported merchandise sold at less than fair value when such imports are found injurious to domestic industry. See DUMPING.(Main Author: William J. Miller) New Request For Consultations: [...]...
28. Export Price Hierarchical Display of Export price Finance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > DumpingTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export price Concept of Export price See the dictionary definition of Export price. Characteristics of [...]...
29. Restrictive Trade Practice Hierarchical Display of Restrictive trade practice Business And Competition > CompetitionFinance > Prices > Prices > Discriminatory priceBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic [...]...
30. Downstream Dumping Downstream Dumping and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Downstream Dumping: Sales at below cost in a firm's home country to a "downstream producer," which [...]...
31. Diversionary Dumping Diversionary Dumping and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Diversionary Dumping: Sales by a firm at less than fair value in a foreign country, where the product is further [...]...
32. Unit Of Measure In international accounting, the currency used by a firm to measure assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, et cetera.......
33. Competition Law Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of this subject matter [...]...
34. Company Law The Legal History of Company Law This section provides an overview of Company Law Applied Company Law Contents of Applied Company Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction; Alternative Business Structures Characteristics of a Company Company's liability in Crime, Contract [...]...
35. London Dumping Convention Embracing mainstream international law, this section on london dumping convention explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "london dumping convention" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
36. Anti-evolution Statute Description of Anti-evolution Statute In this reference work, anti-evolution statute is a sort of the Legal History category. Resources See Also Creationism Constitutional Law Schools Legal History...
37. Environmental Dumping Environmental Dumping and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Environmental Dumping: Refers to an unfair trade practice whereby an exporter achieves a cost advantage over its [...]...
38. Anti-federalists Concept of Anti-federalists Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Constitution Federalism...
39. Anti-injunction Act Description of Anti-injunction Act Resources See Also Norris-La Guardia Act Courts...
40. Anti-assignment Act Description of Anti-assignment Act Resources See Also United States...
41. Anti-john Law Description of Anti-john Law Resources See Also Prostitution...
42. Anti Discrimination Anti Discrimination Discrimination In relation to the international law practice and discrimination in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Sexual Orientation Note: there is detailed information and resources under these [...]...
43. Anti-personnel Weapon Hierarchical Display of Anti-personnel weapon International Relations > Defence > Military equipment > Conventional weaponInternational Relations > International security > International security > Disarmament > Mine action Anti-personnel weapon Concept of Anti-personnel weapon See the [...]...
44. Administrative Measure Hierarchical Display of Administrative measure Politics > Executive power and public service > Administrative lawLaw > Justice > Legal action > Action brought before an administrative court > Action for annulmentPolitics > Executive power and public service > Public administration > [...]...
45. Anti-racketeering Act Resources See Also Hobbs Act...
46. Anti-European Movement Hierarchical Display of Anti-European movement European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > European integrationEuropean Union > European construction > Enlargement of the Union Anti-European movement Concept of Anti-European movement See the dictionary [...]...
47. Anti-crisis Plan Hierarchical Display of Anti-crisis plan Economics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Short-term economic policyEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic cycle > Economic recession Anti-crisis plan Concept of Anti-crisis plan See the dictionary definition of Anti-crisis plan. [...]...
48. Anti-missile Defence Hierarchical Display of Anti-missile defence International Relations > Defence > Military equipment > Missile Anti-missile defence Concept of Anti-missile defence See the dictionary definition of Anti-missile defence. Characteristics of Anti-missile defence [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
49. Anti-pollution Device Hierarchical Display of Anti-pollution device Environment > Environmental policy > Pollution control measures > Prevention of pollutionEnvironment > Deterioration of the environment > Nuisance > Pollutant > Atmospheric pollutant > Combustion gases Anti-pollution device Concept of [...]...
50. Export-performance Measure Export-performance Measure in International Trade Meaning of Export-performance Measure, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Requirement that a certain quantity of production must be exported....
51. Unauthorised Dumping Hierarchical Display of Unauthorised dumping Environment > Deterioration of the environment > Waste Unauthorised dumping Concept of Unauthorised dumping See the dictionary definition of Unauthorised dumping. Characteristics of Unauthorised dumping [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
52. Anti-assignment-in-gross Rule Description of Anti-assignment-in-gross Rule In this reference work, anti-assignment-in-gross rule is a sort of the Trademarks category. Resources See Also Assignment In Gross Under Assignment Trademarks Trademarks...
53. Anti-union Discrimination Anti-union discrimination in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Anti-union discrimination provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Any practice that disadvantages a worker or a group of workers on grounds of their past, current or prospective trade union membership, their legitimate [...]...
54. Dumping of Waste Hierarchical Display of Dumping of waste Environment > Environmental policy > Waste management > Waste disposalEnvironment > Deterioration of the environment > Pollution > Water pollution > Marine pollution Dumping of waste Concept of Dumping of waste See the dictionary definition of [...]...
55. Consortium Summary of Consortium A multiparty commercial undertaking, differing from a joint venture by virtue of the comparatively large number of participants.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Consortium and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, [...]...
56. Free Price Hierarchical Display of Free price Finance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > CompetitionBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Free competition Free price Concept of Free price See the [...]...
57. Joint Venture Summary of Joint Venture A business enterprise with more than one equity participant; for example, an agreement between a German firm and a U.S. firm to capitalize jointly a new factory in Venezuela. Many countries impose restrictions on joint ventures; these restrictions may take the form [...]...
58. Anti-Torture Laws Laws Against TortureIntroduction to Anti-Torture LawsThe war crimes tribunals convened immediately after World War II in Nürnberg, Germany, and Tokyo, Japan, treated torture as a crime against humanity (see War Crimes Trials). In 1948 the United Nations (UN) adopted the Univer......
59. Free Competition Hierarchical Display of Free competition Business And Competition > Competition > Competition policyFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of prices > Free price Free competition Concept of Free competition See the dictionary definition of Free competition. Characteristics of Free [...]...
60. Export Financing Hierarchical Display of Export financing Trade > Trade policy > Export policyBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > DumpingBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Export financing Concept of Export financing See the [...]...
61. Circumvention Circumvention and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Circumvention: Measures taken by exporting companies to forestall or evade the payment of penalty charges in an importing [...]...
62. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
63. Sale by weight, count or measure ContentsSale by weight, count or measure, Lump saleConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Sale by weight, count ... Read more...
64. Conglomerate A firm engaged in diverse business activities simultaneously. Usually, a conglomerate arises over many years as the result of the acquisition of subsidiaries in different industries.......
65. Fixing of Prices Hierarchical Display of Fixing of prices Finance > Prices > Prices policyBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Horizontal agreement Fixing of prices Concept of Fixing of prices See the dictionary definition of Fixing of prices. Characteristics of Fixing of [...]...
66. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 4 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences ... Read more...
67. World Anti-Doping Agency Hierarchical Display of World Anti-Doping Agency International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisation Concept of World Anti-Doping Agency See the dictionary definition of World Anti-Doping Agency. Characteristics of World Anti-Doping Agency [rtbs [...]...
68. Agriculture-trade Relationship Hierarchical Display of Agriculture-trade relationship Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and production > Regulation of agricultural productionAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming systems > Farming system > Commercial farmingTrade > Trade > Trading [...]...
69. Economic Concentration Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
70. Complaint to the Commission Hierarchical Display of Complaint to the Commission European Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU law > Infringement of EU lawEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Restriction on competitionEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Competition law > [...]...
71. Trust Trust: Main Elements The coverage of Trust includes the following element(s): Trust For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Business Law (in international or comparative law) Business Organizations (in international or comparative law) [...]...
72. State Aid Resources See Also Social Security Financing Social Insurance Social Security System...
73. International Anti-Corruption Academy Hierarchical Display of International Anti-Corruption Academy International Organisations > World organisations > World organisation Concept of International Anti-Corruption Academy See the dictionary definition of International Anti-Corruption Academy. Characteristics of International [...]...
74. Price Formation Hierarchical Display of Price formation Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Trade > Supply and demandFinance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Price formation Concept of Price formation See the dictionary [...]...
75. Multinational Enterprise Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
76. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
77. Anti-Semitism Zionism Historical Background: The Rise of Modern Anti-SemitismIntroduction to Anti-SemitismPolitical emancipation, however, proved to be a false dawn. In the second half of the 19th century organized anti-Semitic parties emerged in Germany and Austria-Hungary. In Russia, where the......
78. European Anti-fraud Office Hierarchical Display of European Anti-fraud Office European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU office or agencyEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU law > Infringement of EU law > Fraud against the EU Concept of European Anti-fraud Office [...]...
79. Zeroing Zeroing in International Trade Meaning of Zeroing, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In the World Trade Organization (WTO) dumping procedures, an investigating authority usually calculates the dumping margin by getting the average of the differences [...]...
80. Offshoring Offshoring in International Trade Meaning of Offshoring, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Offshoring occurs, when a company moves all or some of its activities to another country. When the costs of running a company are cheaper in another country, the [...]...
81. Duties of Civil Servants Hierarchical Display of Duties of civil servants Politics > Executive power and public service > Administrative structures > Civil service > Regulations for civil servants Duties of civil servants Concept of Duties of civil servants See the dictionary definition of Duties of civil [...]...
82. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
83. Protectionist Measure Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
84. Chicken Broiler Products New Request For Consultations: China—countervailing and Anti-dumping Duties on Chicken Broiler Products From the United States (ds427) in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On September 20, 2011, [...]...
85. Cartel Summary of Cartel An alliance among firms in the same line of business aimed at controlling or dominating their field on an international basis.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Definition of Cartel In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Cartel : [...]...
86. Group of Companies Hierarchical Display of Group of companies Business And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice Group of companies Concept of Group of companies See the dictionary definition of Group of companies. [...]...
87. Horizontal Agreement Hierarchical Display of Horizontal agreement Business And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practiceTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > SaleFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of pricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and [...]...
88. Restriction on Competition Hierarchical Display of Restriction on competition Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Prices > Discriminatory priceLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Consumer > Consumer [...]...
89. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
90. Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement What is the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, also known as ACTA? And why should you care? Counterfeiting, after all, is one of those obscure criminal enterprises, that yes, must be addressed by law enforcement, but why should lawyers, or [...]...
91. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
92. Control of Restrictive Practices Hierarchical Display of Control of restrictive practices Business And Competition > Competition > Competition lawBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practiceBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition law > Anti-trust legislation Control of restrictive [...]...
93. Guaranteed Price Hierarchical Display of Guaranteed price Finance > Prices > Prices Guaranteed price Concept of Guaranteed price See the dictionary definition of Guaranteed price. Characteristics of Guaranteed price [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Guaranteed price Spanish: Precio [...]...
94. Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ContentsConvention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other MatterConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s ... Read more...
95. Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ContentsConvention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other MatterConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s ... Read more...
96. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 3 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences ... Read more...
97. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 5 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences ... Read more...
98. Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 2 Contents Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout ... Read more...
99. Merger Control Hierarchical Display of Merger control Business And Competition > Competition > Competition lawBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Consortium Merger control Concept of Merger [...]...
100. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ContentsProtocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and ... Read more...
101. Consent to Act as Director Sample ContentsConsent to Act as Director SampleConsent letter of director to act as director of the CompanyIn IndiaConsent to Act as ... Read more...
102. Ecological Performance Ecological Performance: New Metric to Measure Green Supply Chain Practices, the Law and other Social Sciences This chapter is aim to discuss the concept of ecological performance which extended from environmental performance. Sustainable development has become a concerned focus nowadays by [...]...
103. Anti-Corruption ContentsAnti-CorruptionIntroductionInternational InstrumentsHuman Rights and CorruptionGlobal Anti-Corruption InitiativesFurther Reading Anti-Corruption Introduction By Anne Peters The 172 ratifications of the UN Convention ... Read more...
104. Fair Measure: The Legal Status of Underenforced Constitutional Norms ContentsFair Measure: The Legal Status of Underenforced Constitutional NormsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Fair Measure: The ... Read more...
105. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
106. Aid to Undertakings Hierarchical Display of Aid to undertakings Economics > Economic policy > Economic supportBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > [...]...
107. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
108. International Economic Law Legal Issues International economic law is more likely to fall under the rubric of public international law, as it deals with international economic relationships between states. See, for example, Petersmann, 'International Economic Theory and International Economic Law: On the Tasks of a [...]...
109. Oligopoly Summary of Oligopoly Literally, a market in which there are only a few sellers of a given product or service. Under oligopolistic conditions, no one seller can establish market prices, except in concert with the other suppliers; if such concerted action develops, the suppliers are operating [...]...
110. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 2 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences ... Read more...
111. Protection of Shareholders Hierarchical Display of Protection of shareholders Business And Competition > Business organisation > Company lawBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentration > Takeover bidBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company structure > Company member [...]...
112. Company Member Hierarchical Display of Company member Business And Competition > Business organisation > Company structureBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Firm governed by commercial law > Partnership Company member Concept of Company member See the dictionary [...]...
113. Competition The Legal History of Competition This section provides an overview of Competition Concept of Competition Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of competition, with a description [...]...
114. Fair Value Fair Value and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Fair Value: The benchmark against which selling prices of imported merchandise are compared in adumping investigation. In US [...]...
115. Inter-company Agreement Hierarchical Display of Inter-company agreement Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Inter-company cooperation Inter-company agreement Concept of Inter-company agreement See the dictionary definition of Inter-company agreement. Characteristics of [...]...
116. Cost Price Hierarchical Display of Cost price Finance > Prices > PricesBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Management accounting > CostingBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Management accounting > Costing > Production cost Cost price Concept of Cost price See the dictionary definition of [...]...
117. Agency Abroad Hierarchical Display of Agency abroad Business And Competition > Business organisation > Company structure > EstablishmentBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of business > Foreign enterprise Agency abroad Concept of Agency abroad See the dictionary definition of [...]...
118. Trust Company Hierarchical Display of Trust company Business And Competition > Business classification > Branch of activityBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Management accountingBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Accounting Trust company Concept of Trust company See the dictionary [...]...
119. Discriminatory Price Hierarchical Display of Discriminatory price Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > PricesLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Restriction on competition > Price agreementLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Restriction on [...]...
120. Entrepreneur Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to entrepreneur in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...