Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Common Financing A feature of the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.......
2. Common Pricing A feature of the COMMON AGRICULTURAL policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.......
3. European Laws Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) The Function Of The International Court Of Justice In The World Community, Sir Francis Vallat, Apr 2016 The Proper Reach Of Territorial Jurisdiction: A Case Study Of Divergent Attitudes, Philippe Schreiber, Apr 2016 The [...]...
4. Juvenile Laws Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of juvenile laws, with a description of the most significant features of juvenile laws at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Keynote Address: Can A Sign Or Occult Finding [...]...
5. Common Customs Tariff Common Customs Tariff and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common Customs Tariff provided by the European Union Commission: The common foreign and security policy (CFSP) was established and is governed by Title V of the Treaty on European Union (EU). It replaced European [...]...
6. Reduction in Force Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Teva J. Scheer offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force: This entry discusses the requirements and procedures that [...]...
7. Common Laws Spanish Translation of common lawsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to common laws and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Consuetudinario (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
8. Common Law Marriage References See Also Marriage Family Marriage Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of common law marriage, with a description of the most significant features of common law marriage at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also [...]...
9. Criminal Laws Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of criminal laws, with a description of the most significant features of criminal laws at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Restoring Democratic Moral Judgment Within [...]...
10. Overland Common Point A geographic point in the nation's interior to which shipments (usually ocean containers) can be made over more than one coast. For example, St. Louis is an overland common point for shipments from Asia inasmuch as it can be reached by shipping containers via the Pacific coast, or through the Pa......
11. Glossarium Archaiologicum Contents Glossarium Archaiologicum: continens latino-barbara, peregrina, obsoleta, & novatae significationis vocabula About the Author: Henry Spelman (c.1564-1641) In the words ... Read more...
12. Court of First Instance of the European Union Court of First Instance of the European Communities (CFI) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Court of First Instance of the European Communities (CFI) provided by the European Union Commission: The CFI was set up in 1989 to strengthen the protection of individuals' [...]...
13. Common Foreign and Security Policy Common Foreign And Security Policy Common Foreign and Security Policy of European Union at the United Nations Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Common Foreign and Security Policy , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG [...]...
14. Interpretation of Memel Territory Statute Embracing mainstream international law, this section on interpretation of memel territory statute explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "memel territory statute, interpretation of" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
15. Housing Laws Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of housing laws, with a description of the most significant features of housing laws at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) The Fight For Justice In Housing Court: From The [...]...
16. Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments (Common Law) Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments (Common Law) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to recognition and enforcement of judgments (common law) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues [...]...
17. Education Laws Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of education laws, with a description of the most significant features of education laws at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) "Hurdling" Gender Identity [...]...
18. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
19. International law tags Related Tags about International law ”New York Convention 1958” – ”pacta sunt servanda” – Andes Mountains – Bolivia – Burundi ... Read more...
20. Workers' Compensation Laws Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of workers' compensation laws, with a description of the most significant features of workers' compensation laws at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Jobs Act E [...]...
21. Blue Laws Blue LawsBlue Laws, statutes regulating personal and public conduct, particularly on the Sabbath; so called because such laws (which originated in Virginia in 1624) reputedly were printed on blue paper in the American colony of New Haven (1638-65). In his satirical A General History of Conn......
22. Common Pleas Court Resources See Also Court of Common Pleas...
23. Caribbean-Canadian Common Market Caribbean-Canadian Common Market (CARIBCAN) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Caribbean-Canadian Common Market (CARIBCAN): A non-reciprocal preferential [...]...
24. Common Unit of Exchange Concept of Common Unit of Exchange An introductory definition of Common Unit of Exchange is provided here: a currency in which international economic exchanges are valued Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs...
25. Provisional Application and Provisional Entry into Force of Treaties Contents Provisional Application and Provisional Entry into Force of international Treaties Provisional Application The growing use of provisional application clauses ... Read more...
26. International Criminal Court Jurisdiction Introduction to International Criminal Court JurisdictionThe Rome Statute gives the court jurisdiction over the most serious crimes of international concern if they are committed after July 1, 2002, either (1) by a citizen of a nation that accepts the statute, or (2) by a person of any nati......
27. Ecclesiastical Laws Contents Ecclesiastical Laws Principles of Ecclesiastical Laws In 1918, in the book “A Commentary and Summary of the New Code ... Read more...
28. Common Adventure Description of Common Adventure Resources See Also Shipping...
29. Laws of war Part 1 Contents Laws of war Part 1   1 The Necessity Procedure: Laws of Torture in Israel and Beyond, 1987 2009 ... Read more...
30. Laws of war Part 8 Contents Laws of war Part 8   86 September 11 and the Laws of war Derek Jinks Yale Journal of ... Read more...
31. Anti-evolution Statute Description of Anti-evolution Statute In this reference work, anti-evolution statute is a sort of the Legal History category. Resources See Also Creationism Constitutional Law Schools Legal History...
32. Glossary of technical Terms : Phrases and Maxims of the Common Law Contents Glossary of technical Terms : Phrases and Maxims of the Common Law Author: Frederic Jesup Stimpson Published: Boston; Little, ... Read more...
33. Nation Concept of Mfn An introductory definition of Mfn is provided here: Most Favoured Nation: every member is treated as well as the "most favoured one": ie: if U.S. offers low tariff to Canada on ice cubes: every other GATT member is entitled to the same treatment (see also free trade, [...]...
34. Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England Contents Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England Introduction • Section the First : On the Study of Law • ... Read more...
35. Debtor Nation A nation with financial obligations to foreigners greater than obligations owed to it by foreigners.......
36. Emerging Nation A nation that is not sufficiently industrialized to provide for its own needs in manufactured goods, and that is dependent upon agriculture and/or commodity production as the principal source of foreign exchange to buy such goods. The term is often used interchangeably with less developed country an......
37. Recognition As Nation Recognition as Nation Embracing mainstream international law, this section on recognition as nation explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "recognition as nation" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
38. Cherokee Nation Cherokee Nation Resources See Also Indian tribe...
39. Most-Favored-Nation Clause Commercial Treaties: Most-Favored-Nation ClauseThe most-favored-nation clause stipulates that a nation will extend to other signatories treatment comparable to that accorded any other nation with which it has, or may have in the future, a commercial treaty. Under such a clause, all existing......
40. Most Favoured Nation Clause Spanish Translation of most favoured nation clauseThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to most favoured nation clause and / or a definition of this topic: Cláusula de Nación Más Favorecida (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
41. Most Favoured Nation Treatment Most Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN) in International Trade Meaning of Most Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A non discriminatory trade policy commitment on the part of one country to extend to another country the lowest [...]...
42. Most-Favoured-Nation Clauses Most-Favoured-Nation (“MFN”) Clauses Amazon European Antitrust e-book investigation The Europea Commission had concerns relating to certain parity clauses contained in ... Read more...
43. Unconditional Most Favoured Nation Unconditional MFN This section provides an overview of unconditional mfn within the legal context of Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN) in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services (Principles). Resources Further Reading William J Davey, [...]...
44. Conditional Most Favoured Nation Conditional MFN This section provides an overview of conditional mfn within the legal context of Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN) in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services (Principles)....
45. Most-favoured-nation Clause/treatment Embracing mainstream international law, this section on most-favoured-nation clause/treatment explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "most-favoured-nation clause/treatment" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
46. Most Favoured Nation Differential Treatment Implied Departures from MFN and Differential Treatment This section provides an overview of implied departures from mfn and differential treatment within the legal context of Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN) in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of [...]...
47. Most-Favoured Nation Treatment in Investment Law This section provides an overview of most-favoured nation treatment in investment law within the legal context of Non-Discrimination on Foreign Direct Investment in international economic law (Principles). Resources Further Reading Piero Bernardini, "Most-Favoured Nation Treatment in [...]...
48. Statute of Frauds • Reasons for requiring writing ? Shows whether someone is lying or not ? Similar reasons to consideration--evidentiary, cautionary, channeling ? Makes intent clearer ? Encourages specificity ? Historical record ? 'Unfixity costs'--costs born [...]...
49. Common Law Introduction to Common Law "Common Law, term used to refer to the main body of English unwritten law that evolved from the 12th century onward. The name comes from the idea that English medieval law, as administered by the courts of the realm, reflected the "common"customs of [...]...
50. Statute Book The “statute book”, in some countries like New Zealand, is the existing body of law set out in Acts of ... Read more...
51. Statute Statute as a Written Law "Statute, formal, written law enacted by a legislature, which may take the form of either an act or a resolution, as opposed to unwritten, or common, law, which is usually determined by custom or court decisions. In the U.S., federal and state statutes must [...]...
52. Fire Statute An act of Congress (46 USCA Sec. 182) passed in 1851 to relieve carriers of obligations to shippers for fire losses aboard ship, "unless such fire is caused by the design or neglect of the owner"; this provision has been effectively supplanted by Section 4(2)(b) of the carriage of GOODS BY......
53. Statute revision (statute) revision......
54. Statute of Limitations Spanish Translation of statute of limitationsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to statute of limitations and / or a definition of this topic: Prescripción (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
55. Barcelona Statute Embracing mainstream international law, this section on barcelona statute explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "barcelona statute" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
56. Rome Statute Embracing mainstream international law, this section on rome statute explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "rome statute" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
57. Antibootleg Statute Description of Antibootleg Statute In this reference work, antibootleg statute is a sort of the Copyright category. Resources See Also Copyrights Intellectual Property Copyright...
58. Antilapse Statute Description of Antilapse Statute In this reference work, antilapse statute is a sort of the Wills, Estates category. Resources See Also Wills Wills Estates...
59. Against the Form of the Statute Description of Against the Form of the Statute Resources See Also Indictment Information...
60. Alien Tort Statute Alien Tort Statute (ATS) 1. Doe v. Exxon 2. Bowoto v. Chevron 3. Document Summary - Ministry of Defense v. Elahi 4. Doe I v. Lui Qui 5. Record - Aldana v. Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc. 6. Aldana v. Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc. 7. Presbyterian Church of Sudan v. Talisman Energy Inc.p 8. [...]...
61. Common legal abbreviations Contents Common legal abbreviations The abbreviations showed here are pluralized by adding the letter “s” inside the period. For abbreviations ... Read more...
62. English Common Law The Legal History of Ecclesiastical Law in English Common LawThis section provides an overview of Ecclesiastical Law in English Common Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Ecclesiastical Law in English Common Law in the Oxford [...]...
63. Common Law Definition Contents Common Law Definition The term “common law” is used in a number of different senses. In medieval English law ... Read more...
64. Statute of the International Law Commission International Law Commission In relation to the international law practice and international law commission in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Organizations About this subject:ILC's Work on Subsequent Agreements and Subsequent Practice [...]...
65. Adoption-registry Statute Description of Adoption-registry Statute In this reference work, adoption-registry statute is a sort of the Family law category. Resources See Also Family law...
66. Statute of the International Court of Justice 4 Contents Statute of the International Court of Justice   Chapter II. Competence of the Court. Article 34.(1) Only states may ... Read more...
67. Statute of the International Court of Justice 6 Contents Statute of the International Court of Justice   Chapter IV. Advisory Opinions. Article 65.(1) The Court may give an ... Read more...
68. Statute of the International Court of Justice Contents Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) The Statute of the International Court of Justice , which was ... Read more...
69. Statute of the International Court of Justice 2 Contents Statute of the International Court of Justice   Chapter I. Organization of the Court. Article 2. The Court shall ... Read more...
70. Statute of the International Court of Justice 3 Contents Statute of the International Court of Justice   Article 16.(1) No member of the Court may exercise any political ... Read more...
71. Statute of the International Court of Justice 5 Contents Statute of the International Court of Justice   Chapter III. Procedure. Article 39.(1) The official languages of the Court ... Read more...
72. Active Adoption-registry Statute Description of Active Adoption-registry Statute In this reference work, active adoption-registry statute is a sort of the Family law category. Resources See Also Family law...
73. Passive Adoption-registry Statute Description of Passive Adoption-registry Statute In this reference work, passive adoption-registry statute is a sort of the Family law category. Resources See Also Family law...
74. G Force The product of the acceleration of mass times the force of gravity, measured as 32 feet per second. For example, if 10 Gs of force were exerted on a five-ton load, the resultant G force would be 50 tons.The effects of G forces exerted upon a vessel in heavy weather may be a significant f......
75. Use of Force Use Of Force Prohibition of Use of Force Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Use of Force, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Use of Force, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
76. In Force Spanish Translation of in forceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to in force and / or a definition of this topic: En Vigor (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
77. Force Force, Assistance From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Force, Assistance (1): And where a scholar in school hours places himself in the desk of the instructor and refuses to leave it on the request of the master, the master may immediately use such force and call to his [...]...
78. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court adopted at Rome on 17 ... Read more...
79. Law is force and a negative concept Contents Law is force and a negative concept Law Is Force Since the law organizes justice, the socialists ask why ... Read more...
80. Force Majeure Summary of Force Majeure A superior or irresistible force, the impact of which is to discharge parties to a contract from their obligations to perform. Examples of such conditions are acts of war, governmental edicts, or natural disasters.(Main Author: William J. Miller) [...]...
81. Entry Into Force Entry into Force and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Entry into Force provided by the European Union Commission: Typically, the provisions of the treaty determine the date on which the treaty enters into force. Where the treaty does not specify a date, there is a presumption [...]...
82. Force Majeure Clause Force Majeure Clause in International Trade Meaning of Force Majeure Clause, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A contract clause that excuses who breaches the contract when performance is prevented by the occurrence of certain events such as natural [...]...
83. Labour Force Labour Force (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Labour Force means: _ll people employed (including people above a specified age who, during the reference period, were in paid employment, at work, self-employed or with a job but not at work) and unemployed (including people above [...]...
84. Labour Force Participation Labour Force Participation (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Labour Force Participation means: the percentage of the working-age population (ages 15 — 64) that actively engages in the labour market, by either working or actively looking for work.....
85. Multinational Force Concept of Multinational Force An introductory definition of Multinational Force is provided here: A military force comprising members from more than two nations. For instance, when the United Nations sends a peacekeeping force to a troubled area, it often assembles a multinational force. [...]...
86. Potential Use of Force in Syria Potential Use of Force in Syria in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Potential Use of Force in Syria: After the August 21, 2013 chemical weapons attack by the Syrian government against its own people, the Obama administration stated that it would consider [...]...
87. Treaty Entry Into Force Conclusion, Entry Into Force, and Reservations In relation to the international law practice and conclusion, entry into force, and reservations in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Treaty Affairs About this subject:Multilateral Nuclear Environment Programme [...]...
88. Use of Force Policy Use of Force in General In relation to the international law practice and general in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Use of Force About this subject:Bilateral Agreements and Arrangements Note: there is detailed information and resources under these [...]...
89. Artificial Force Description of Artificial Force In this reference work, artificial force is a sort of the Patents category. Resources See Also Patents...
90. Legislation in Force Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of legislation in force, with a description of the most significant features of legislation in force at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Report Of The Delaware Criminal [...]...
91. Labor Force Resources See Also Labor Employment Law International Labor Law Industrial Safety Labour Labor Right Labor Policy...
92. Labor Force Participation Resources See Also Labor Employment Law International Labor Law Industrial Safety Labour Labor Right Labor Policy...
93. Labor Force Survey Resources See Also Labor Employment Law International Labor Law Industrial Safety Labour Labor Right Labor Policy...
94. Restatements of the Laws RESTATEMENTS OF THE LAW See Codifications, studies and other ALI projects and American Law Institute Bibliography The American Law Institute ... Read more...
95. Foreign Laws Contents Foreign Laws Secondary Sources: The subscription-based Foreign Law Guide: Current Sources of Codes and Basic Legislation in Jurisdictions of ... Read more...
96. MPEPIL: Use of force, war, peace and neutrality Contents MPEPIL: Use of force, war, peace and neutrality   Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (MPEPIL) list of ... Read more...
97. Conflict of Laws Conflict of Laws in International Trade Meaning of Conflict of Laws, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Differences between the laws of different countries or other jurisdictions that become significant in determining which law will apply when individuals [...]...
98. Poor Laws The Legal History of Poor Laws in English Common LawThis section provides an overview of Poor Laws in English Common Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Poor Laws in English Common Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of [...]...
99. Sumptuary Laws The Legal History of Sumptuary Laws in Chinese LawThis section provides an overview of Sumptuary Laws in Chinese Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Sumptuary Laws in Chinese Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
100. Financial Action Task Force Financial Action Task Force (FATF) This section provides an overview of financial action task force (fatf) within the legal context of Monetary Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Riccardo Sansonetti, "Financial Action Task [...]...
101. Halsburys Laws of Canada Contents Halsbury’s Laws of Canada Overview It’s obvious competitor is the Canadian Enciclopedic Digest (CED), from 1913. Review Amy Kaufman ... Read more...
102. Creditor Nation Any nation with total foreign obligations owed to it greater than its aggregate obligations to other nations.......
103. Most-favored-nation A privilege granted to a nation to have customs duties levied upon its products at the lowest rate offered to any other nation. Customarily, the extension of most favored nation status is reciprocal. See tariff (Customs).......
104. Nation-State Introduction to Nation-StateNation-State, territory controlled by a single government and inhabited by a distinct population with a common culture that shapes the identity of its citizens." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
105. Chickasaw Nation Resources See Also Indian tribe...
106. List of Titles of Halsburys Laws of Canada Contents List of Titles of Halsburys Laws of Canada List of titles, publication dates, and authors of the volumes already ... Read more...
107. Antistructuring Statute Description of Antistructuring Statute Resources See Also United States...
108. Common Law: Our lady and her Knights Common law : Our lady and her Knights From: Sir Frederick Pollock, The Genius of the Common Law [1912] See ... Read more...
109. Common law. The Giants and the Gods 2 Contents Common law. The Giants and the Gods 2 See Common law. The Giants and the Gods From Sir Frederick ... Read more...
110. The Genius of the Common Law Contents The Genius of the Common law [1912], Sir Frederick Pollock The Genius of the Common law (New York: Columbia ... Read more...
111. A Common Law of International Adjudication Contents A Common law of International Adjudication Chester Brown (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007, liii + 303 pp) The rise ... Read more...
112. Common Law Systems Contents Common Law Systems Common law systems can be found in many nations that were former colonies or territories of ... Read more...
113. Andean Common Market Considered in Andean Group.......
114. Common Carrier Read Carrier as cross-reference......
115. Common External Tariff Summary of Common External Tariff The uniform customs tariff applied by all the member states of a customs union or common market to imports from nonmember nations.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Common External Tariff and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT [...]...
116. Common Margins Arrangement A mechanism employed by the European Economic Community to stabilize the values of EEC member currencies relative to one another. See snake.......
117. Common Market Summary of Common Market A supranational organization of trading nations, created to promote economic collaboration and minimize constraints on the free movement of goods among the member states. Features of a common market include elimination of tariffs on goods moving between member [...]...
118. European Common Market European Common MarketCross-reference: European Economic Community and European Union.......
119. Arab Common Market Arab Common Market Outline The ACM came into existence in 1965, pursuant to an agreement signed in 1964 by the Arab League states. Its initial members included Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania, Palestine Liberation Organisation, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yeme......
120. Common Law Legal System Common Law: The Legal SystemThe common law is based on the principle of deciding cases by reference to previous judicial decisions, rather than to written statutes drafted by legislative bodies. Common law can be contrasted to the civil-law system, based on ancient Roman law, found in conti......