Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Reference Price A mechanism of the Common Agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community designed to prevent disruptive import competition for certain vegetables, fruits, f......
2. Norm Price Norm Price and International Trade Resources See Also Common Agricultural Policy...
3. Resale Price Method Synonymous with Arm's Length Price (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
4. Price Undertaking Price Undertaking and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Price Undertaking: An agreement by an exporting firm with the government of an " importing country to raise the [...]...
5. Sluice-Gate Price Sluice-Gate Price and International Trade Resources See Also Common Agricultural Policy...
6. Inter-american Convention Against Racism OAS Resolution on the Draft Inter-american Convention Against Racism In relation to the international law practice and Oas Resolution on the Draft Inter-american Convention Against Racism in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Human Rights About this [...]...
7. Inter-american Human Rights System Resolution on Strengthening the Inter-american Human Rights System in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Resolution on Strengthening the Inter-american Human Rights System: At its 44th special session in March 2013, the OAS General Assembly adopted a [...]...
8. Price Policy Related Fields Related topics include: Economic Development Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social development Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Price Policy Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Price Control Find this subject in this World [...]...
9. Inter-american Commission on Human Rights Candidates Election of U.S. Candidate to the Inter-american Commission on Human Rights in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Election of U.S. Candidate to the Inter-american Commission on Human Rights: On February 21, 2013, the State Department announced the candidacy of [...]...
10. Price Support Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
11. Federation Of American Controlled Shipping An association of American firms that operate Liberian- and Panamanian-registered tankers, bulk carriers, and specialized vessels. Currently, federation member firms control over forty-three million deadweight tons of foreign shipping. In addition, federation members control approximately one-half t......
12. Price Discrimination Price Discrimination and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Price Discrimination: The practice of charging unequal prices to different buyers of products that are essentially identical, when such [...]...
13. Check Price System Check Price System and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Check Price System: A device used by a government agency to avoid charges of dumping in foreign markets by [...]...
14. Trade Agreements Act Of 1979 An act of Congress implementing certain agreements negotiated under the Tokyo Round (read this and related legal terms for further details). The act replaced the Countervailing Duty Law and Antidumping Act of 1921 and ab......
15. Human Rights Law In relation to Inter-American Treaties, Conventions and Agreements adopted within the framework of the OAS The Organization of American States (a list of Members of the Organization of American States is here) adopted the following international instruments regarding General Human Rights: [...]...
16. North American Dredging Company V. Mexico North American Dredging Company v. Mexico Embracing mainstream international law, this section on north american dredging company v. mexico explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "north american dredging company [...]...
17. Resale Price Maintenance Resale Price Maintenance and International Trade Economy Resources See Also vertical restraints...
18. Draft Inter-american Convention Against Racism Oas Resolution on the Draft Inter-american Convention Against Racism in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 7, 2011, the General Assembly of the Organization of American States ("OAS") [...]...
19. Charter of the Organization of American States 6 Contents Charter of the Organization of American States   Chapter XIII THE INTER-AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR INTEGRAL DEVELOPMENT Article 93 The ... Read more...
20. Ordinary Course Of Trade A concept routinely applied in customs valuation that holds that the dutiable value of goods is the price at which they would normally sell if customary channels of distribution were observed. For example, where it was industry practice for a product to be sold directly by a manufacturer to an end u......
21. Additional Product Aid A feature of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community, which provides price supports to EEC producers affected by import competition. The "community preference" mechanism of the CAP eliminates external competition for most items but does not respond for certain pro......
22. Transaction Value The primary method of valuing goods for customs purposes under the Customs Valuation Agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
23. Selling Group An arrangement in which several manufacturers collaborate in a joint effort to sell their merchandise overseas. Two common selling group approaches are associations that fall under the Webb-Pomerane Act and Complementary Exporting (qq.v.).......
24. Price-Fixing Agreement Price-Fixing Agreement and International Trade Economy Resources See Also cartel...
25. Inter-American Convention Against Terrorism Contents Inter-American Convention Against Terrorism Treaties & International Organizations: United States Deposits Ratification of Inter-American Convention Against Terrorism with the ... Read more...
26. Charter of the Organization of American States Contents Charter of the Organization of American States Chapter III MEMBERS Article 4 All American States that ratify the present ... Read more...
27. Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture Contents Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture   Article 1 The State Parties undertake to prevent and punish torture ... Read more...
28. Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties Contents Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties Title: Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties Volumes: 3v. ISBN: 9780313327582 ... Read more...
29. Latin American Integration Association Introduction to Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)Latin American Integration Association (LAIA), organization aimed at promoting harmonious and balanced economic development in Latin America with the goal of establishing a common market. The organization is officially known in Sp......
30. List of International Human Rights Treaties Contents List of International Human Rights Treaties There are nine core international human rights treaties, each established with a committee ... Read more...
31. Concepts of American Jurisprudence Contents Concepts of American Jurisprudence See American Legal System – American Common law 1. Interrelationship Among Various Sources of Law ... Read more...
32. Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 7 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 7   108 THE UNITED STATES AND ITS PARTICIPATION IN THE ... Read more...
33. Supplementary Levy An additional tax that may be imposed upon imports of pork, poultry, or eggs into the European Economic Community when the purchase price of such items falls below the Gate Price ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for [...]...
34. American Goods Returned A provision, contained in Item 800.00, of the Tariff Schedules of the United States that permits duty-free return of merchandise of American manufacture. In order to qualify for duty-free return, the goods must not have been manipulated or advanced in value, except for the packaging of the product.......
35. American Manufacturing Clause Synonymous with MANUFACTURING CLAUSE.......
36. American Components Assembled Abroad Within the meaning of the Tariff Schedules of the Unites States, Annotated (TSUSA), imported merchandise which was assembled abroad from components produced in the United States and eligible for relief from duties on the value of the American components. Importation of such merchandise is addressed ......
37. American Tanker Rate Schedule A schedule of nominal rates for tanker movements between world ports. Publication was ceased in 1969, and it has been succeeded by WORLDSCALE (read this legal term for further details).......
38. Arm's Length Price The price at which a given commodity would sell in a sale between an unrelated buyer and seller. Arm's length pricing is the functional opposite of transfer pricing, in which the buyer and seller are related and the price is influenced by that relationship.......
39. Selling Agent Description of Selling Agent Resources See Also Listing Agent Brokers...
40. Unique Selling Proposition Unique Selling Proposition (USP) in International Trade Meaning of Unique Selling Proposition (USP), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The unique selling proposition is the decisive sales argument for customers to buy a product. USP needs to be [...]...
41. Adjusted Cif Price A factor in determining the variable import levy imposed by the European Economic Community on grain imports. The adjusted C.I.F. (cost, insurance, and freight) price is derived by assigning a quality factor to grain imported from non-EEC countries so as to put the import on a quality basis comparab......
42. Cash Price The same as SPOT price (read this and related legal terms for further details), as used in grain transactions.......
43. Constructed Price A value for customs purposes that ignores the invoice price of the merchandise but is derived by computing the cost inputs of the product (materials plus reasonable manufacturing expenses in the country of origin plus a profit factor), to which are added the normal costs associated with preparing th......
44. Price Supports A program of governmental action designed to stabilize or lift the price that producers receive for their products. These actions may include direct cash payments, government purchase of output to force up market prices, or special financing. Such supports are most commonly applied to agriculture.......
45. Spot Price The price of a commodity in the Spot Market (read this and related legal terms for further details), i.e., the price quoted for immediate sale and delivery. ......
46. Commodity Price Index An index of prices for a stipulated list of commodities. Prices may be on a spot or futures basis. Customarily, major commodities are traded on exchanges (although there are some exceptions), and price fluctuations can be monitored accordingly. The U.S. Department of Labor maintains an index of twen......
47. Consumer Price Index Summary of Consumer Price Index An index of the retail price of four hundred consumer products and services, computed monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Formerly known as the Cost of Living Index, the compilation includes retail price inputs of given items from many cities across [...]...
48. International Price Index A price index that serves as a standard to measure inflation in industrialized countries. The index consists of the C.I.F. value (in U.S. dollars) of exports of industrial country manufactures to developing countries.......
49. Trigger Price Mechanism A program of import surveillance instituted by the U.S. government in 1977. Under this scheme, a floor price is established for designated import items; this floor is predicated upon the production cost of the most efficient foreign producer, with adjustments for freight and currency [...]...
50. Selling Pew on Execution From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Selling Pew on Execution (1): In an action to recover the value of a pew sold at auction, the merits of the case will be tried according to the law of the land.449 It is doubtful whether a pew in a church can be sold for private debts [...]...
51. American taxation “Sir, if such a man fell into errors, it must be from defects not intrinsical; they must be rather sought ... Read more...
52. American Jurisprudence, 2d Contents American Jurisprudence, 2d, Table of Contents   About the American Jurisprudence, 2d This set provides an unparalled breadth of ... Read more...
53. American law tags Contents Related Tags about American law ”Chevron” doctrine .. Administrative Procedure Act .. Admission to the bar in the United ... Read more...
54. American Law Reports (ALR) Contents American Law Reports(ALR) American Law Reports (A.L.R.) are a series of reporters begun in 1919 which contain articles, usually ... Read more...
55. Buy American Act A 1933 act of Congress which provides that Federal agencies and certain contractors to the Federal government are obliged to buy articles of American manufacture unless American goods cannot be procured at reasonable cost in relation to foreign equivalents. The act has been challenged in multilatera......
56. American Law Dictionary Contents The American Law Dictionary Bibliographic Details Author: Peter G Renstrom Publisher: ABC-CLIO, Inc Publication Year: 1991 ISBN: 0-87436-226-1 No ... Read more...
57. American Revolution The Legal History of American RevolutionThis section provides an overview of American Revolution ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading American Revolution in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University [...]...
58. American Law Reports American Law Reports (ALR) as Secondary Authority and other Legal Research Sources ALR Components There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia.Research Using ALR There is more information about this subjet related to the field of [...]...
59. American Option Definition of American Option in International Trade The following is a concept of American Option in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A foreign exchange type of contract containing a provision to the effect that it can be [...]...
60. American Pallet Definition of American Pallet in International Trade The following is a concept of American Pallet in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type of pallet used in North America. The most commonly used is the GMA (Grocery [...]...
61. American Clause Description of American Clause In this reference work, american clause is a sort of the Marine insurance category. Resources See Also Insurance Marine insurance...
62. American Rule Description of American Rule Resources See Also Equal Access to Justice Act Resources See Also English Rule Costs Federal Civil Procedure Witnesses...
63. American Resources See Also Population Population Group Ethnic Group Minority Group...
64. American Indian Resources See Also Population Population Group Ethnic Group Minority Group...
65. Digests and American Law Reports Contents Digests and American Law Reports Introduction An ALR annotation is usually easier to use than a digest. Digests consist ... Read more...
66. American Digest System Case digests for American law, comprised of three different series: the Centennial Digest (cases up to 1896); the Decennial Digest (a number of sets covering either 10 or 5 years of cases, commencing in 1896); and the General Digest (volumes covering the period since the most recent Decennial [...]...
67. American Jurisprudence (encyclopedia) Contents American Jurisprudence (Am. Jur., encyclopedia) American Jurisprudence (Am. Jur.) is one of the most important country -wide United states ... Read more...
68. American Journal of Comparative Law Contents The American Journal of Comparative Law Introduction “The American Journal of Comparative Law is published by the American Society ... Read more...
69. American Bureau Of Shipping American Bureau Of Shipping Summary of American Bureau Of Shipping A nonprofit corporation founded in 1862 for the purpose of certifying the soundness and seaworthiness of vessels and other maritime engineering structures. The ABS, along with other recognized classification societies, [...]...
70. American Orphan Works Several aspects of U.S. law-including the elimination of copyright formalities, the extension of copyright terms, and the possibility of large statutory damage awards-make orphan works a special concern for libraries and archives in the United States, many of whom have collections that are thought t......
71. American Society of International Law Embracing mainstream international law, this section on american society of international law explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "american society of international law" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
72. American Depositary Share Description of American Depositary Share Resources See Also American Depositary Receipt...
73. American Depositary Receipt Description of American Depositary Receipt Resources See Also American Depositary Share...
74. American Arbitration Association Description of American Arbitration Association Resources See Also Arbitration Resources See Also Alternative Dispute Resolution Labor Employment...
75. American Stock Exchange Description of American Stock Exchange Resources See Also Exchanges Securities Regulation...
76. American Legal Institute General Bibliography The American Law Institute is one of the leading independent organization in the United States producing scholarly work to clarify, ... Read more...
77. Arbitration: List of Latin American Institutions Contents Arbitration: List of arbitral Latin American Institutions This is a list of Arbitral Institutions Identified in Latin-America: Argentina Tribunal ... Read more...
78. American Convention on Human Rights 2 Contents American Convention on Human Rights     PART I. STATE OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS PROTECTED CHAPTER I. GENERAL OBLIGATIONS Article ... Read more...
79. American Convention on Human Rights Contents American Convention on Human Rights   Article 8. RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL. 1. Every person has the right ... Read more...
80. American Convention on Human Rights 3 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   Article 15. RIGHT OF ASSEMBLY. The right of peaceful assembly, without arms, is ... Read more...
81. American Convention on Human Rights 4 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   Article 25. RIGHT TO JUDICIAL PROTECTION. 1. Everyone has the right to simple ... Read more...
82. American Convention on Human Rights 5 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   PART II. MEANS OF PROTECTION CHAPTER VI. COMPETENT ORGANS Article 33. The following ... Read more...
83. American Convention on Human Rights 6 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   Article 46. 1. Admission by the Commission of a petition or communication lodged ... Read more...
84. American Convention on Human Rights 7 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   Article 54. 1. The judges of the Court shall be elected for a ... Read more...
85. American Convention on Human Rights 8 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   CHAPTER IX. COMMON PROVISIONS Article 70. 1. The judges of the Court and ... Read more...
86. American Institute Of Marine Underwriters An association embracing virtually every insurance company writing ocean marine insurance cover in the United States. The organization serves as a conduit for information on legislative affairs affecting its members, provides data on marine casualties, and certifies marine surveyors. The associatio......
87. Central American Common Market Summary of Central American Common Market A free trade area among the nations of Central America, established in 1960 by a treaty between El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The common market began operations in 1961, and Costa Rica joined the group in 1962. Honduras dropped [...]...
88. Inter-American Development Bank Summary of Inter-American Development Bank A multinational development bank established in 1959 to promote economic and social development in Latin American member countries. The bank is owned by its forty-three member countries, of which twenty-seven are regional, i.e., Western Hemisphere [...]...
89. Latin American Free Trade Association A now defunct association of various Latin American states formed to orchestrate the elimination of tariffs among members within twelve years of its formation (at the rate of eight percent). LAFTA was created by the treaty of Montevideo on February 18, 1960, and commenced activities on June 1, 1961.......
90. North American Free Trade Agreement North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) On January 1, 1994 the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) established a single trade zone. North American Free Trade Agreement Resources There is a great deal of research material available on this subject. The difficulty is not in [...]...
91. American Foreign Trade Definitions Definition of American Foreign Trade Definitions in International Trade The following is a concept of American Foreign Trade Definitions in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A set of sales terms published in 1941 that have [...]...
92. American Convention on Human Rights 1969 Embracing mainstream international law, this section on american convention on human rights 1969 explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "american convention on human rights 1969" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
93. (American) Conflict of Laws Revolution (American) Conflict Of Laws Revolution in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to (american) conflict of laws revolution on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face [...]...
94. American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers Description of American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers In this reference work, american society of composers, authors & publishers is a sort of the Copyright category. Resources See Also Copyright...
95. American Experience Table of Mortality Description of American Experience Table of Mortality In this reference work, american experience table of mortality is a sort of the Insurance category. Resources See Also Insurance...
96. American Legal Systems: A Resource and Reference Guide Contents American Legal Systems: A Resource and Reference Guide American Legal Systems: A Resource and Reference Guide, 1997 Toni M. ... Read more...
97. Base Price As used in conjunction with the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community, a trigger price for specific commodities at which member states will intervene to support the market price of a commodity. Member states may respond to a decline in market prices below the base price by la......
98. Entry Price Under the common agriculture POLICY (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community, the price at which certain imported agricultural products enter EEC commerce. If the entry p......
99. Gate Price The minimum price at which pork, poultry, and eggs werw permitted to enter the European Economic Community under the common AGRICULTURAL POLICY (read this and related legal terms for further details) without imposition o......
100. Guide Price As used in conjunction with the European Economic Community's Common Agricultural Policy on cattle and calves, it is synonymous with Orientation Price (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
101. Indicative Price Also known as the norm price, the Target Price (read this and related legal terms for further details) for producers of olive oil under the common agricultural policy (...
102. Intervention Price The price at which the European Economic Community, in accordance with the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details), will intervene in the market to buy excess agricultural produ......
103. Normal Price Within the scope of the Brussels Definition Of Value (read this and related legal terms for further details), the value basis upon which ad valorem duties will be assessed on imports. The normal price is the price the go......
104. Orientation Price As used in conjunction with the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community it is the target price (read this and related legal terms for further details) for cattle and calves, i.e., the equilibrium pr......
105. Price Cartel An agreement among business entities to fix prices, to establish ranges within which prices may move, or to establish methods by which prices may be determined.......
106. Purchase Price Defined in 19 U.S.C. 162 as the price at which imported merchandise has been purchased, or will be purchased, prior to exportation. It is usually based on the ex factory price excluding any export duties levied in the country of manufacture. Within the framework of the European Economic Community......
107. Standard Price The target price (read this and related legal terms for further details) for tobacco under the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community.......
108. Target Price An important concept within the common agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community. It represents an optimum wholesale price within the community for a g......
109. Withdrawal Price A floor price at which European Economic Community producers of certain food products may withhold their goods from the market. The withdrawal price is generally below the base price (i.e., the target price set for a given commodity) and the purchase price at which EEC governments will intervene in ......
110. World Price The price at which a given commodity is selling internationally under market conditions in effect at the time of sale. To provide a valid comparison between prices, the world price quoted must normally include quality, location, and perhaps other factors, depending upon the commodity.......
111. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research: A research and educational organization, [...]...
112. American Civil Liberties Union V Department of Defense Freedom of Information Act Case: American Civil Liberties Union v Department of Defense in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On January 18, 2011, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of [...]...
113. Administered Price Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
114. Equilibrium Relative Price Of Currencies Synonymous with rate of exchange, i.e., the price, in terms of one national currency, at which another currency can be purchased under market conditions.......
115. Foreign Market Price For purposes of customs valuation comparisons, generally the price of like merchandise sold for consumption in the country of origin.......
116. Minimum Import Price As used in conjunction with the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community, Gate price (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
117. Uniform Delivered Price A single delivered price that is offered to all customers within a defined geographic area, irrespective of the actual cost of delivering the merchandise.......
118. Allowance for Differences of Price Spanish Translation of allowance for differences of priceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to allowance for differences of price and / or a definition of this topic: Prelevement (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
119. American Law Institute Resources See Also Restatement of Law...
120. American Samoa Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...