Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Intermodal Transport Intermodal Transport in International Trade Meaning of Intermodal Transport, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The coordinated transport of freight, especially in connection with relatively long-haul movements using any combination of freight forwarders, [...]...
2. CIM Transport Document CIM Transport Document in International Trade Meaning of Cim Transport Document, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An internationally standardized freight document issued in rail transport. CIM stands for "Convention Internationale concernant le [...]...
3. Freight Summary of Freight The earnings that a carrier derives from the carriage of merchandise. Freight should not be confused with cargo, which is the merchandise itself. Also, the term freight is used to represent payment made by a charterer to the vessel's owner for use of a ship under a [...]...
4. Freight Prepayable Freight Prepayable in International Trade Meaning of Freight Prepayable, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Terminology designed by carriers to provide transportation documentation indicating the freight charges are for the account of the shipper, while no [...]...
5. Fiata Fiata in International Trade Meaning of Fiata, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The International Federation of Freight Forwarders Association is a non-governmental organization founded in 1926 representing the freight forwarding industry worldwide. FIATA [...]...
6. Crew Treatment in Hungary of Aircraft and Crew of the United States of America Cases Embracing mainstream international law, this section on treatment in hungary of aircraft and crew of the united states of america cases explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. [...]...
7. Sea Transport Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to sea transport in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
8. Cost and Freight (CFR) Cost and Freight in International Trade Meaning of Cost and Freight, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Incoterms CFR the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to named port of destination but the risk of loss and [...]...
9. Multimodal Transport The movement of goods by more than one mode, or type, of transport, for example, a movement by truck to a pier, then by ship to a foreign port, and finally by rail to the customer.......
10. Freight Collect Freight Collect in International Trade Meaning of Freight Collect, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A shipping arrangement whereby the carrier collects its freight charges from the consignee rather than from the shipper. This usually happens when the [...]...
11. Freight Forwarder Freight Forwarder in International Trade Meaning of Freight Forwarder, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A person engaged in the business of assembling, collection, consolidating, shipping and distributing less-than-carload or less-than-truckload freight. [...]...
12. Freight of All Kinds Freight of All Kinds in International Trade Meaning of FAK (Freight of All Kinds), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Freight rate applicable to all types of goods and therefore is not restricted to a particular commodity. FAK freight rates are quoted [...]...
13. Freight Prepaid Freight Prepaid in International Trade Meaning of Freight Prepaid, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A shipping arrangement whereby the carrier is paid its freight charges by the shipper rather than by the consignee. This usually happens when the contract [...]...
14. Guaranteed Freight Guaranteed Freight in International Trade Meaning of Guaranteed Freight, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Freight charges that are not prepaid but are payable whether the cargo is delivered or not, provided that failure to deliver resulted from causes [...]...
15. Ocean Freight Differential A sum rep resenting the difference in freight costs associated with moving subsidized agricultural exports on American rather than cheaper foreign vessels. The differential is provided for shipments under the Agricultural Trade Development And Assistance Act (...
16. Bulk Freight Bulk Freight in International Trade Meaning of Bulk Freight, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Freight not in packages or containers. For example, grain or timber....
17. Unclaimed Freight Unclaimed Freight in International Trade Meaning of Unclaimed Freight, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Freight that has not been called for or picked up by the consignee or owner....
18. Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft The Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft This section provides an overview of the agreement on trade in civil aircraft within the legal context of Sectorial Agreements in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
19. Freight Rebate Freight Rebate in International Trade Meaning of Freight Rebate, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A refund of a portion of previously paid transportation charges, usually in return for the shipper's tendering a certain volume of freight to the [...]...
20. Common Transport Policy Common transport policy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common transport policy provided by the European Union Commission: The goal of the common transport policy is to remove obstacles at the borders between Member States so as to facilitate the free movement of persons [...]...
21. As Freighted The process by which surcharges and accessorial charges on ocean freight are computed. Most ocean tariffs provide for freight to be assessed on cargo by weight (usually a ton) or measurement (usually a cubic meter or forty cubic feet), whichever provides greater revenue to the carrier. Units of [...]...
22. Contract Rate In the steamship industry, the freight rate applicable to goods shipped by a firm that has executed an exclusive patronage contract (read this and related legal terms for further details) with a Conference (...
23. Customary Freight Unit As used within the context of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, the unit upon which freight is assessed on bulk or unpackaged cargoes. The act provided that a carrier's liability for loss or damage to cargo shall be limited (in the 1980s) to $500 per package, or "other customary freight uni......
24. Tariff (Freight) A document issued, usually in booklet form, by a Common Carrier (read this and related legal terms for further details) listing its charges for transportation services. Commonly, the rate, or cost of transportation, vari......
25. Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) Cost, Insurance and Freight in International Trade Meaning of Cif Cost, Insurance and Freight, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In this Incoterms, the seller has the same obligations as under CFR but with the addition hat he has to procure marine [...]...
26. Freight Forwarding Contracts Freight Forwarding Contracts in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to freight forwarding contracts on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
27. Open Skies Agreement Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements In relation to the international law practice and Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this [...]...
28. Freight Forwarding Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Transport...
29. Rebate (Freight) In trade routes not involving the United States (e.g., Japan to Europe), the practice is legal and accepted. Rebating is often institutionalized in the merchant's contract with a Conference (read this legal term for further details), wherein ......
30. Freight Broker Synonymous with Cargo Broker (read this and related legal terms for further details), in vessel charter transactions.......
31. Application System Programme Integrated Application System in the Context of Peacemaking Definition of Programme Integrated Application System published by the United Nations: Online computer-based system developed by the Programme to efficiently capture, process, store and retrieve timely information on [...]...
32. Subsidies Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the World Trade Organization Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Dispute Brought by the United States Against the European Union: Subsidies on Large Civil Aircraft (ds316) In [...]...
33. Freight-Allowed Pricing Synonymous with zone-delivered pricing (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
34. CFS CFS Charge in International Trade Meaning of Cfs Charge, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The charge assessed for services performed at the origin or destination for loading or unloading of cargo into/from containers at a CFS Container Freight Station....
35. Dead Freight A payment made by a charterer to the owner of a vessel as compensation for stowing the ship to less than its capacity. The charterer is bound to ship a "full and complete cargo"; since freight is payable only on the cargo actually shipped, failure to deliver a full load deprives the [...]...
36. Cargo Summary of Cargo Merchandise in the process of being transported; not to be confused with freight, which, in maritime usage, is the sum earned by a carrier for transporting goods. General cargo consists of various commodities comprising the property of many shippers or consignees; special [...]...
37. Insured Value Insured Value in International Trade Meaning of Insured Value, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The combined value of merchandise, inland freight, ocean freight, cost of packaging, freight forwarding charges, and insurance cost, for which insurance is obtained....
38. Combined Transport Document A bill of lading issued by a combined transport operator (read this and related legal terms for further details) covering shipment of goods by more than one mode of transport. The document specifies the point at which th......
39. Distance Freight Additional freight monies due to a vessel owner by the charterer when, in the opinion of the ship's captain, ice conditions preclude discharge at the intended port and the vessel must divert to an alternative, more distant port. As a practical matter, such additional freight is not charged unles......
40. Agriculture Agriculture in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Agriculture: Counterpart committees in the industrial sector are known as ISACs. See also IFACs. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in [...]...
41. Haulage Haulage in International Trade Meaning of Haulage, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The local transport goods. Also the charges made for hauling freight on carts, drays or trucks. Also called cartage or drayage....
42. Nationality of Aircraft Embracing mainstream international law, this section on nationality of aircraft explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "aircraft, nationality" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
43. State Aircraft Embracing mainstream international law, this section on state aircraft explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "state aircraft" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
44. Trade Agreements Commercial Treaties: Trade Agreements In addition to formal agreements between modern states having important economic ties with each other, less formal and durable agreements relate to such matters as tariff rates, navigation dues, customs formalities, air-transport clearance arrangements, [...]...
45. Door-to-door Door-to-door in Election Law One way of reaching out to voters in which the candidate or volunteers go to voters' homes to speak with them directly. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
46. Trade-related Issues Trade Agreements and Trade-related Issues In relation to the international law practice and other trade agreements and trade-related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this [...]...
47. Delivery Order Written instructions issued by the owner of goods or his authorized agent to the holder of such goods directing that the merchandise be released or shipped to a specified party.......
48. Through Rate A freight rate that is the total rate from origin to destination; in some cases, surcharges may be applicable to the basic freight, and are additional to the through rate.......
49. Civil Aircraft Agreement Civil Aircraft Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Civil Aircraft Agreement: Formally known as the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft. The only sectoral [...]...
50. Combined Transport Combined Transport in International Trade Meaning of Combined Transport, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Consignment sent by means of various modes of transport, such as by rail and by ocean....
51. Container Container in International Trade Meaning of Container, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A single, non-disposable structure to be filled with smaller objects to facilitate transportation. Containers are used extensively in waterborne, air and rail [...]...
52. Freight Tariff Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) in International Trade Meaning of Not Otherwise Specified (NOS), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): This expression and abbreviation is often applied to air freight tariffs, indicates that the rate stated in the tariff applies [...]...
53. Transport Law (Uniform Law) Transport Law (Uniform Law) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to transport law (uniform law) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
54. International Tanker Nominal Freight Scale A schedule of nominal rates for movements of tankers between world ports. Publication was ceased in 1969; it has been succeeded by Worldscale (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
55. Africa African nations include Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Democratic Republic), Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, [...]...
56. Groups Groups and Groupings in the United Nations Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Groups, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Groups, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) [...]...
57. Evaluation Formative evaluation in the Context of Peacemaking Definition of Formative evaluation published by the United Nations: Review process undertaken semi-annually and at the middle of Programme implementation, to determine progress to date, and to identify specific areas on how to further improve [...]...
58. Fiata Bill of Lading (FBL) Fiata Bill of Lading in International Trade Meaning of FBL (Fiata Bill of Lading), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The FIATA Bill of Lading serves as a shipping contract and a proof that the goods have been carried with the use of more than one [...]...
59. Multimodal Transport Operator Multimodal Transport Operator (MTO) in International Trade Meaning of Multimodal Transport Operator (MTO), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A carrier who concludes multimodal transport contracts; i.e., contract involving transport by more than one mode of [...]...
60. Weight W/M in International Trade Meaning of W/m, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Weight or measurement is a method of quoting freight rates: 1. for sea freight, per metric ton (1.000 kilograms) or per cubic meter (35.3 cubic feet) whichever is greater; 2. for [...]...
61. International Economic Institutions Institutions Related to International Economic Law In international economic law, institutions related to international economic law includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> International Labour Organization (ILO) Food and Agriculture Organization [...]...
62. A Concise Encyclopedia of the United Nations ContentsA Concise Encyclopedia of the United NationsReview of “A Concise Encyclopedia of the United Nations”Contents of the EncyclopediaSee AlsoFurther ReadingConclusionNotesReferences ... Read more...
63. Hazardous Cargo Cargo having dangerous properties requiring special stowage or handling in transit. Precise regulations defining what is hazardous and prescribing how such materials shall be packed, labeled, and documented are to be found in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. In addition, goods going abro......
64. Clean Transport Document Clean Transport Document in International Trade Meaning of Clean Transport Document, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A receipt for goods without any adverse notation indicating damage or shortage, issued by a carrier. Goods covered by clean transport [...]...
65. Pallet Transporter Pallet Transporter in International Trade Meaning of Pallet Transporter, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Vehicle for the movement of loaded pallets between an aircraft and the freight terminal or truck dock. Sometimes the functions of a pallet loader and [...]...
66. Pirate Ship Or Aircraft Pirate Ship or Aircraft Embracing mainstream international law, this section on pirate ship or aircraft explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "pirate ship or aircraft" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
67. Europe of Nations Europe of Nations and Europe There is an entry on europe of nations in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Europe of Nations" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
68. Aviation Law Aviation Law, body of international and domestic law governing various aspects of civil aviation. Agreements concerning activities in space have also been established. (1) Aviation Law in this Section Aviation Law Main Entry Aviation Law in International Law Aviation Law in National Law [...]...
69. Revenue Ton Revenue Ton (R/T) in International Trade Meaning of Revenue Ton (R/T), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A unit measure used in marine transport to compare the volume and weight of a shipment. Freight rates are usually expressed in terms of cost per [...]...
70. Seawaybills and Other Transport Documents Seawaybills and Other Transport Documents in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to seawaybills and other transport documents on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens [...]...
71. Free in and Out A condition in transportation under which the carrier has no responsibility to load or unload the vessel, barge, or other conveyance. The shipper is obliged to stow the cargo, and the consignee to effect unloading; loading and unloading expenses may be borne by either the shipper or the [...]...
72. Association Agreement Stabilisation and association agreement and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Stabilisation and association agreement provided by the European Union Commission: A bilateral agreement, which establishes a single basis for assisting a country. Each EU candidate country has such [...]...
73. Carriage Contract Carriage Contract in International Trade Meaning of Carriage Contract, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An agreement between a carrier and another party for transportation. The other party will normally be the seller (or seller's agent) with freight [...]...
74. Trade Promotion Organizations Trade Promotion Organizations in International Trade Meaning of Trade Promotion Organizations, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): There are various governmental and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the promotion of international trade. [...]...
75. Trade in Civil Aircraft The Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and other Issues Relating to Civil Aircraft in the GATT/WTO System and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and other Issues Relating to Civil Aircraft in the GATT/WTO System in relation to the World Trade Organization [...]...
76. Traffic Congressional Regulation of Commerce as Traffic in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Congressional Regulation of Commerce as Traffic may be found, under the Congressional Regulation of Commerce as Traffic subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the [...]...
77. Automobile Industry Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
78. United Nations Development Program Introduction to United Nations Development Program United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), permanent arm of the United Nations General Assembly. The conference, established in December 1964, followed an earlier meeting in which 120 nations participated in discussions of [...]...
79. Intermodal Transport Unit Intermodal Transport Unit in International Trade Meaning of ITU (Intermodal Transport Unit), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Container or pallet suitable for multimodal transport....
80. Programme U.N. Programme Summative evaluation in the Context of Peacemaking Definition of Programme Summative evaluation published by the United Nations: Comprehensive review process to be undertaken at the end of Programme implementation as an overarching assessment of how the Programme has achieved [...]...
81. International Transport International Transport Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Transport...
82. Automobile Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
83. World Food Programme WFP – World Food Programme Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including World Food Programme , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including World Food Programme , Boczek, [...]...
84. Liner Conference Liner Conference and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Liner Conference: In maritime transport, a group of shipping companies that jointly ..determine freight charges, sailing frequencies, and [...]...
85. Animal In the United States For information about Animal in the context of international trade, click here Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of animal, with a description of the most significant features of animal at international level. Related Work and Conclusions [...]...
86. Freight Rate LCL/fcl in International Trade Meaning of LCL/fcl, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A way of quoting container freight rates in which the carrier agrees to pack the container at the outset (LCL) but unpacking at destination must be carried out by the [...]...
87. UN Environment Programme UN Environment Programme in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to UN Environment Programme: In December 2012, the UN General Assembly adopted resolution 67/213, establishing universal membership in the UN Environment Programme ("UNEP") Governing Council [...]...
88. Un Development Programme The United Nations Development Programme (Undp) in 2016 The UNDP engages countries to mitigate and prevent conflicts, including in East Africa, by developing national and regional strategies to counter and prevent violent extremism (PVE) and deepening research on PVE through its center in [...]...
89. Peacekeeper United Nations Peacekeepers' Role in Preventing Conflict In relation to the international law practice and United Nations Peacekeepers' Role in Preventing Conflict in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Territorial Regimes and Related Issues About this [...]...
90. Computer Programme Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
91. Programme of Action Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
92. Training Programme Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
93. Employee Assistance Programme Resources See Also Social Assistance Welfare Social Protection Social Services Social work...
94. Rehabilitation Programme Resources See Also Vocation Vocational Education Profession Vocational Rehabilitation...
95. Fitness Programme Resources See Also Working Condition Working Time Occupational Health Work Environment Labor Law Legal Working Age...
96. United Nations Environment Programme UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including United Nations Environment Programme , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including [...]...
97. United Nations Development Programme United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Development Programme (in the Human Development Area) UNDP is the UN’s global development network – an organisation advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a [...]...
98. Multilateral Nuclear Environment Programme Multilateral Nuclear Environment Programme in the Russian Federation ("MNEPR") in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Multilateral Nuclear Environment Programme in the Russian Federation: On May 14, 2013, the U.S. deposited its instrument of [...]...
99. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System...
100. United Nations Human Settlements Programme Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System...
101. Air, Space, and Communications legal resources Air, Space, and Communications legal resources ContentsAviationSpaceCommunicationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Aviation Aviation ... Read more...
102. Air Waybill A document issued by an airline as a receipt for cargo and contract of carriage between the carrier and shipper. An air waybill is the effective equivalent of a bill of lading, except that it lacks the feature of being issued in negotiable form. Two types of air waybills are commonly used. A [...]...
103. Aircraft Agreement A product of the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, the Aircraft Agreement (known officially as the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft) provides that sales of civil aircraft will be free of duty, effective January 1, 1980. The agreement also provides duty-free treatment for flight sim......
104. Airspace Definition of Airspace In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Airspace : In English law and international law, the ownership of land includes ownership of the airspace above it, by application of the maxim cujus est solum ejus est usque ad coelum (whose is [...]...
105. Airbus Airbus and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Airbus: Refers to commercial aircraft produced by Airbus Industry, a government- backed consortium comprising Aerospatiale (France), Daimler [...]...
106. Air Freight Definition of Air Freight in International Trade The following is a concept of Air Freight in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A service providing for the air transport of goods. The volume of air freight has been [...]...
107. Air Freight Consolidator Definition of Air Freight Consolidator in International Trade The following is a concept of Air Freight Consolidator in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A company that obtains a low freight-of-all-kinds freight rate from [...]...
108. Air Freight Forwarder Definition of Air Freight Forwarder in International Trade The following is a concept of Air Freight Forwarder in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A freight forwarder for shipments by air. In many respects, air freight [...]...
109. Aircraft Pallet Definition of Aircraft Pallet in International Trade The following is a concept of Aircraft Pallet in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A platform or pallet (in air freight usually from 3/4" to 2" thick) upon [...]...
110. Airport-to-airport Definition of Airport-to-airport in International Trade The following is a concept of Airport-to-airport in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The main carriage transportation movement from departure air_port on the seller s [...]...
111. Aide Memoire Aide Memoire Aide Memoire and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Aide Memoire: In diplomatic parlance, refers to a written outline or summary of the main points of a proposed [...]...
112. Aid Aid, Contracts From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Aid, Contracts (1): Under the constitution of the United States, Congress cannot make appropriations for nor give aid to any denomination. Also, similar provisions are in many of the constitutions of the States. However, [...]...
113. Air Defense Identification Zone China's Announced Air Defense Identification Zone in the East China Sea in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to China's Announced Air Defense Identification Zone in the East China Sea: On November 23, 2013, the Ministry of National Defense of the [...]...
114. Air Pollution From Ships Air Pollution From Ships: Imo Adoption of Efficiency Standards In relation to the international law practice and Air Pollution From Ships: Imo Adoption of Efficiency Standards in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities About this subject: [...]...
115. Air Pollution Land and Air Pollution and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and land and air pollution and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About this subject:Minamata [...]...
116. Air Defence Identification Zones Embracing mainstream international law, this section on air defence identification zones explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "air defence identification zones" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
117. Air Navigation Embracing mainstream international law, this section on air navigation explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "air navigation" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
118. Air Transport Services Agreement Arbitration Embracing mainstream international law, this section on air transport services agreement arbitration explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "air transport services agreement arbitration" in the Parry and [...]...
119. Air Warfare See aerial warfare. Resources Further Reading The entry "air warfare" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law, 2009), Oxford University Press...
120. Aircraft Sabotage See Montreal (Sabotage) Convention; see also Lockerbie Cases; and Lockerbie Trial. Resources Further Reading The entry "aircraft sabotage" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law, 2009), [...]...