Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Mckesson V Iran Mckesson v Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 27, 2011, the United States filed a brief as amicus curiae in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in the case [...]...
2. Presumption of Immunity Presumption of Immunity For Foreign State Property: Rubin v. Iran In relation to the international law practice and Presumption of Immunity For Foreign State Property: Rubin v. Iran in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities About this [...]...
3. Doe V Exxon Mobil Doe v Exxon Mobil in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit also decided a case involving the question of corporate liability under [...]...
4. Disarmament Court Decisions Court Decisions, Court Proceedings in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, habeas litigation relating to the Defense Department's detention of individuals at Guantanamo Bay continued before [...]...
5. Note From the Editor Note From the Editor in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Some district courts post all of their opinions or certain notable opinions without requiring users to register for PACER first. For example, [...]...
6. Privileges Issues U.S. Brief as Amicus in the U.S. Court of Appeals For the Fourth Circuit In relation to the international law practice and U.S. Brief as Amicus in the U.S. Court of Appeals For the Fourth Circuit in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities About [...]...
7. Foreign Immunity Contents Foreign Immunity Foreign Sovereign Immunity This section covers the following: Foreign Sovereign Immunities Doctrine Foreign Sovereign Immunities Legislative History ... Read more...
8. President Zedillo of Mexico President Zedillo of Mexico in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to President Zedillo of Mexico: (As reviewed in this legal encyclopedia in relation to international law issues in the year 2012) at 345-46, the United States filed a suggestion of immunity in a [...]...
9. International Comity International Comity in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The U.S. brief filed in the Second Circuit in Figueiredo (discussed in Section 1 above) also contained an argument that principles of [...]...
10. Sarei V. Rio Tinto Sarei v Rio Tinto in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 25, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued its second en banc decision in Sarei v. Rio Tinto, 2011 WL 5041927 [...]...
11. Transpacific Passenger Air Transportation Antitrust Litigation Transpacific Passenger Air Transportation Antitrust Litigation in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On January 21, 2011, the United States filed a statement of interest in the U.S. District Court for [...]...
12. Human Rights Council on Civil Society Human Rights Council in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): We call upon this Council to continue its work with vigor and purpose, paying special attention to the important role that civil society plays [...]...
13. Multinational Research Satellite Immunity From Attachment of Multinational Research Satellite in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On May 3, 2011, the United States filed a statement of interest in the U.S. District Court for the [...]...
14. Indefinite Detention Ahmed v. Magan in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Ahmed v. Magan: In 2011, the United States filed a statement of interest (to the effect that defendant Magan was not immune) in this case alleging torture and indefinite detention against a former Somali [...]...
15. Justice Reparation Promotion of Truth, Justice, Reparation in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On September 29, 2011, the United States joined consensus on a resolution at the Human Rights Council establishing the [...]...
16. Foreign Debt Foreign Debt and Human Rights in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 24, 2011, the United States voted against a Human Rights Council resolution extending the mandate of the independent expert [...]...
17. Zivotofsky Zivotofsky in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See Ch. 9.C. In relation to the international law practice and Zivotofsky in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, [...]...
18. Hazardous Waste Hazardous Waste in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States joined consensus on United Nations Human Rights Council resolution 18/11, "Mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the [...]...
19. State Officials Immunity of Foreign Officials In relation to the international law practice and immunity of foreign officials in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges and Immunities About this subject:President Zedillo of Mexico Note: there is detailed [...]...
20. Immunity From Prosecution Immunity of Foreign Officials In relation to the international law practice and immunity of foreign officials in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges and Immunities About this subject:Rosenberg v. Lashkar-e-Taiba Note: there is detailed [...]...
21. Content of Passports Authority to Determine Content of Passports to Implement Foreign Policy in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Diplomatic Relations, Succession, Continuity of States and Statehood [...]...
22. Gender Law Women, Peace, and Security in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, both the Obama Administration and the United Nations took steps to recognize and promote the important role of women in [...]...
23. Al-madhwani V Obama Al-madhwani v Obama in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On May 27, 2011, the D.C. Circuit affirmed a lower court's denial of a petition for a writ of habeas corpus brought by a Yemeni national [...]...
24. Immunity of Foreign Officials In relation to the international law practice and Immunity of Foreign Officials in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities...
25. Utah Utah in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On November 22, 2011, the United States brought another action seeking to enjoin enforcement of new state measures regarding immigration. The United States [...]...
26. Foreign Criminal Jurisdiction Immunity of Foreign Officials In relation to the international law practice and immunity of foreign officials in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges and Immunities About this subject:Overview Note: there is detailed information and resources [...]...
27. Convention on the Rights of the Child Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The Third Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, establishing a complaint [...]...
28. Human Rights Council Resolutions Human Rights Council Resolutions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 25, 2011, the Human Rights Council adopted a resolution on the right to development. U.N. Doc. A/HRC/RES/16/117. The [...]...
29. Immigration Legislation Immigration and Nationality Act in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 13, 2011, the Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upholding provisions [...]...
30. Arizona Arizona in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in World Encyclopedia of Law 2010 at 163-68, the United States sought and obtained a preliminary injunction barring enforcement of certain [...]...
31. Genuine Elections Periodic and Genuine Elections in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On November 18, 2011, the United States introduced a resolution in the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly on [...]...
32. Report to the Un Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Periodic Report to the United Nations Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 30, 2011, the [...]...
33. Independent Expert's Mission to the United States Independent Expert's Mission to the United States in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As the report points out, there are considerable challenges that exist, such as in replacing aging [...]...
34. Passport Issuance Executive Branch Authority Over Foreign State Recognition and Passport Issuance in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On May 2, 2011, the United States Supreme Court granted a petition for writ of [...]...
35. Fto Designations Reviews of Fto Designations in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): During 2011 the Secretary of State continued to review designations of entities as Foreign Terrorist Organizations ("FTOs"), [...]...
36. Libya Sanctions Libya in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States took several steps in 2011 to protect civilians in Libya and target the regime of Muammar al-Qadhafi in response to its violent repression [...]...
37. Human Rights Sanctions Human Rights Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In February 2011, OFAC issued the Iranian Human Rights Abuses Sanctions Regulations in 31 C.F.R. Part 562, to implement Executive Order [...]...
38. Foreign Officials Immunity of Foreign Officials In relation to the international law practice and immunity of foreign officials in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges and Immunities About this subject:Ahmed v. Magan Note: there is detailed information and [...]...
39. Almerfedi V Obama Almerfedi v Obama in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 10, 2011, the D.C. Circuit reversed a lower court's grant of the writ of habeas corpus to a Yemeni national detained at Guantanamo. [...]...
40. Immunity of Diplomatic Accounts Immunity of Diplomatic Accounts and Personnel in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Immunity of Diplomatic Accounts and Personnel: As discussed in Section A.2.b., in this world legal Encyclopedia, the United States filed an amicus brief in the Second Circuit [...]...
41. Immunity of States Contents Immunity of States Immunity of States from Jurisdiction Immunity of States from Jurisdiction in the United States The main ... Read more...
42. June Human Rights Council Resolution June Human Rights Council Resolution in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 17, 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted a resolution on "Human rights, sexual orientation and [...]...
43. Iraq Claims Iraq Claims in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In May 2011, the U.S.-Iraq Claims Settlement Agreement, which was signed in 2010, entered into force. The text of the agreement is available at [...]...
44. Holocaust Victims of Bank Theft V Magyar Nemzeti Bank Holocaust Victims of Bank Theft v Magyar Nemzeti Bank in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 18, 2011, the United States filed a statement of interest in a case in federal district court in [...]...
45. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report International Narcotics Control Strategy Report in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 3, 2011, the Department of State released the 2011 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report [...]...
46. Bolivia Bolivia in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Effective December 4, 2011, the United States and Bolivia extended their existing MOU concerning the imposition of import restrictions on certain [...]...
47. Foreign Relations Cross References of Foreign Relations in International Law Immigration and nationality, information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia. International tribunals, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.C. Protection of migrants, [...]...
48. Special Measures Agreement With Japan Special Measures Agreement With Japan in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 1, 2011, the "Agreement between the United States of America and Japan concerning new special measures relating [...]...
49. Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Implementation Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Implementation in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 9, 2011, the Department of Homeland Security ("DHS") issued a notice, effective on the same [...]...
50. Designation of Foreign Terrorist Organizations Designation of Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Related Issues in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.B.1.c.(2). Resources See [...]...
51. Independent Expert Mission Independent Expert's Mission to the United States in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Then-UN Independent Expert on the Issue of Human Rights Obligations Related to Access to Safe Drinking Water [...]...
52. Torture Victim Protection Alien Tort Claims, Torture Victim Protection in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The Alien Tort Claims Act ("ATCA"), also referred to as the Alien Tort Statute ("ATS"), was [...]...
53. Latif V Obama Latif v Obama in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 14, 2011, the D.C. Circuit in a 2-1 decision reversed a lower court's grant of the writ of habeas corpus to a Yemeni national and [...]...
54. Abi Jaoudi and Azar Trading Corp. V. Cigna Abi Jaoudi and Azar Trading Corp v Cigna in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 5, 2011, the United States filed a statement of interest, including the State Department's determination [...]...
55. Foreign Official United States Brief as Amicus in the us Court of Appeals For the Fourth Circuit in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In addition, Samantar's contention that courts are free to override the State [...]...
56. Foreign Officials Immunity Immunity, Foreign Officials in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court held in Samantar v. Yousuf that the FSIA does not govern the immunity of foreign officials. see this [...]...
57. Immunity From Providing Testimony Giraldo v Drummond: Immunity From Providing Testimony in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 31, 2001, the United States filed a statement of interest and suggestion of immunity in the U.S. [...]...
58. Non-immunity Non-immunity: Us Brief as Amicus in the us Court of Appeals For the Fourth Circuit in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): After the district court accepted the U.S. Department of State's [...]...
59. Remand to the Court United States Statement of Interest on Remand to the District Court in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 14, 2011, the United States submitted a statement of interest in the U.S. District [...]...
60. Argument Clergyman, Discipline, Tribunals, Testimony, Argument From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Clergyman, Discipline, Tribunals, Testimony, Argument (1): What a clergyman says in the administration of the discipline of the church or what is said in tribunals to enforce [...]...
61. Absolute Immunity The Court Cannot Exercise Jurisdiction Over the United Nations if Absolute Immunity Applies, Regardless of Whether Other Fora Are Available in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Finally, even assuming [...]...
62. Acts of Terrorism Acts of Terrorism in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1083(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 ("NDAA"), Pub. L. No. 110-181, 122 Stat. 343, repealed [...]...
63. Arbitral Award Confirmation Exception For Suits to Confirm an Arbitral Award in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1605(a)(6) of the FSIA authorizes a suit to be brought "to confirm an award made pursuant to … [...]...
64. Assets of Foreign Central Banks Assets of Foreign Central Banks in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 5, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit decided the case, NML Capital Ltd. v. Republic of Argentina, 652 [...]...
65. Attachment Immunity Under the United States' International Agreements, the Diplomatic Property of the Congo's United Nations Mission is Immune From Attachment or Execution in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In [...]...
66. Avelar Avelar in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See the discussion in section A.3.b(2) supra, for background on this case in which the United States filed a statement of interest. The section of the [...]...
67. Foreign State Definition of "foreign State" in the Fsia in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Having concluded that the multi-national character of the EC is not a bar to the EC's status as an organ, [...]...
68. Head of State Immunity Head of State Immunity in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On August 29, 2011, the United States submitted a suggestion of immunity of the sitting head of state of Rwanda, Paul Kagame, in the U.S. [...]...
69. Immunity of Vessels Immunity of Vessels in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In February 2011, the United States received a diplomatic note from the ministry of foreign affairs of the Republic of Malta concerning the [...]...
70. International Organizations Introduction An International Organization can be defined, following the International Law Commission, as an "organization established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal [...]...
71. Age Introduction to Age A perpetrator's youth has long been a defense to criminal charges because children are deemed incapable of making rational decisions for which they should be held accountable. Under the common law, a child under 7 years of age is deemed too young to be criminally [...]...
72. Greece The Legal History of Literature and Law in Ancient Greece This section provides an overview of Literature and Law in Ancient Greece Greece in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 17, 2011, the [...]...
73. Ancient Coin Collectors Guild V Us Department of State Ancient Coin Collectors Guild V Us Department of State Court of Appeals Decision in Ancient Coin Collectors Guild v us Department of State in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 15, 2011, the [...]...
74. Ballistic Missile Defense Ballistic Missile Defense in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On September 2, 2011, the United States Department of State issued a press statement welcoming Turkey's decision to host a missile [...]...
75. Chettri V Nepal Bangladesh Bank Chettri v Nepal Bangladesh Bank in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In May 2011, the United States filed a statement of interest in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in a [...]...
76. Commercial Activity Commercial Activity in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1605(a)(2) of the FSIA provides that a foreign state is not immune from suit in any case "in which the action is based upon a [...]...
77. Commercial Activity Exception Mckesson v Iran: Whether the Commercial Activity Exception Creates a Cause of Action in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in information on Foreign Relations in this legal Encyclopedia, [...]...
78. Commercial Activity Exception Cause of Action Mckesson v Iran: Whether the Commercial Activity Exception Creates a Cause of Action in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The district court also pointed to a different provision of law: the FSIA [...]...
79. Congo Un Mission Based on the Record, Plaintiff Failed to Properly Serve the Default Judgment Upon the Congo's United Nations Mission in Accordance With the Fsia in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Another [...]...
80. Consular Notification Senate Hearing on Consular Notification Compliance Act in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In the United States, federal, state and local law enforcement officials have in most cases been upholding [...]...
81. Consular Privileges Diplomatic and Consular Privileges and Immunities in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 24, 2011, the United States filed a statement of interest in the U.S. District Court for the Central [...]...
82. Contempt Sanctions Availability of Contempt Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 15, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit decided that contempt sanctions against a [...]...
83. Definition of Foreign State Definition of "foreign State" in the Fsia in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 4, 2011, the United States filed an amicus brief in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit [...]...
84. Diplomatic Property Under the United States' International Agreements, the Diplomatic Property of the Congo's United Nations Mission is Immune From Attachment or Execution in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): [...]...
85. Direct Effect Requirement "Direct Effect" Requirement in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In December 2011, the United States filed a brief as amicus curiae in the Supreme Court of the United States advocating [...]...
86. Exception for Suits to Confirm an Arbitral Award Exception for Suits to Confirm an Arbitral Award Exception For Suits to Confirm an Arbitral Award in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): …In considering whether a foreign governmental entity is a [...]...
87. Expropriation Exception Expropriation Exception in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1605(a)(3) of the FSIA provides an exception for immunity in cases of alleged expropriation: in which rights in property taken in [...]...
88. Extension of Immunities Extension of Immunities in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 8, 2011, President Obama issued Executive Order 13568, reprinted below, extending immunities to the Office of the High [...]...
89. Immunity for Foreign State Property Presumption of Immunity For Foreign State Property: Rubin v Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): To date, two circuits have addressed whether the foreign state must appear and assert § 1609 [...]...
90. Immunity of the United Nations The United Nations: Background Note The name "United Nations" was devised by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was first used in the "Declaration by United Nations" of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged [...]...
91. Martinez V Cuba Attachment Under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act: Martinez v Cuba in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): B. The Assets at Issue Are Not "Blocked Assets" Subject to TRIA. Plaintiff's [...]...
92. Nml Capital V. Spaceport Systems Nml Capital v Spaceport Systems in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See Section A.2.a.(1), supra, for discussion of this case considering whether Argentina's contribution to a satellite for [...]...
93. Presumption of Immunity for Foreign State Property Presumption of Immunity For Foreign State Property: Rubin v Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 29, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed the district court [...]...
94. Privileges, Immunities Cross References of Privileges, Immunities in International Law Litigation under the Alien Tort Claims Act and the Torture Victim Protection Act, information on Foreign Relations in this legal Encyclopedia.B. Act of state, information on Foreign Relations in this legal Encyclopedia.C. Nazi [...]...
95. Roeder V Iran Roeder v Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 15, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit affirmed the lower court's ruling dismissing claims against Iran [...]...
96. Rux V Sudan Rux v Sudan in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 3, 2011, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's dismissal of certain claims and [...]...
97. Satellite Satellite Argument in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Accordingly, the satellite is not presently being "used for a commercial activity in the United States" because it is being tested and [...]...
98. Service of Process Service of Process in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1608(a) of the FSIA provides four methods of service of process on a foreign state: (1) by delivery of a copy of the summons and [...]...
99. South Carolina South Carolina in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 31, 2011, the United States filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina seeking to block enforcement of [...]...
100. Terrorism Risk Insurance Attachment Under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act: Martinez v Cuba in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On August 26, 2011, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida granted the [...]...
101. Un Absolute Immunity The United Nations Enjoys Absolute Immunity in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United Nations General Convention, to which the United States is a party, explicitly provides that the United [...]...
102. Un Immunities Plaintiff's Arguments to Limit or Disregard the UN's Immunities Under the General Convention Lack Merit in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): There is no merit to Plaintiff's contention [...]...
103. Ageing UN General Assembly Third Committee in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to UN General Assembly Third Committee: On December 18, 2013, the UN General Assembly adopted without a vote a resolution on "Follow-up to the Second World Assembly on Ageing." [...]...
104. Air Pollution From Ships Air Pollution From Ships: Imo Adoption of Efficiency Standards In relation to the international law practice and Air Pollution From Ships: Imo Adoption of Efficiency Standards in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities About this subject: [...]...
105. A, Historic Contents A, Historic The article “A”is not necessarily a singular term; it is often used in the sense of “any,”and ... Read more...
106. Antitrust Summary of Antitrust Legislation or public policies opposed to the monopolization or domination of a particular product or industry by one firm or a group of firms acting in concert. The object of antitrust laws is to preserve market competition. In the United States violation of the [...]...
107. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Summary of Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act An act of Congress passed in 1976 and having effect from January 19, 1977, clarifying the circumstances under which foreign states, their political subdivisions, and state-owned corporations may lose sovereign immunity and become subject to the [...]...
108. Iran The Legal History of Islamic Law in Iran This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Iran Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration [...]...
109. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Jurisdiction of States Note: This section covers also the Principles of Jurisdiction. Immunities from Jurisdiction The principle of sovereign equality of States requires that the official representatives of one State should not be subject to the jurisdiction of another State. For example, [...]...
110. Affirmative Action Affirmative Action in Election Law Positive, often temporary measures taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in employment, education, politics and business from which they have been historically excluded. The objective is to level the playing field, so as to enable those [...]...
111. Civil Society Civil Society in Election Law Associations, organisations and unions that are active in public affairs and constitute an independent counterforce to the powers that be. In democracies, all persons have a right to participate in public affairs, including in civil society activities and, through [...]...
112. Freedom of Expression Freedom of Expression in Election Law A universal right that includes freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art or through any other media of a person's choice. This freedom [...]...
113. Health Care Health Care in the CEDAW Article 12: of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) stipulates, in relation to Health Care, that all countries are required to eliminate discrimination in the field of health care. Women should be ensured equal access [...]...
114. Abduction Abduction: 2011 Hague Abduction Convention Compliance Report in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In April 2011, the Department of State submitted to Congress its Report on Compliance with the Hague [...]...
115. Act of State Doctrine Application Act of State Doctrine Application in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): A. Iran argues that the act of state doctrine prohibits United States courts from adjudicating this dispute. But the Supreme [...]...
116. Actions Regarding Syria Actions Regarding Syria in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Throughout 2011, the Human Rights Council focused on the human rights crisis in Syria, where the Government of Syria repeatedly used [...]...
117. Agreement on Arrest and Surrender Amendments to United States Agreement on Arrest and Surrender in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 5, 2011, the United States notified the ICTY that it had completed all domestic legal [...]...
118. Ali V Rumsfeld Ali v Rumsfeld in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 21, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit affirmed the lower court's dismissal of a case brought by Iraqi [...]...
119. Annual Compliance Report to Congress Annual Compliance Report to Congress in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In August 2011, the State Department released its annual report to Congress on compliance by parties to the Convention on the [...]...
120. Antiterrorism Efforts General Concerns Criticism about anti-terrorism legislation and other measures in the United States, Canada and other countries focussed on three main areas: general concerns about the scope and effectiveness of these initiatives, violations of civil liberties, and invasions of [...]...