Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Public Administration Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Administration Introduction to Public Administration Political scientists interested in public administration study government organizations and their relation to other parts of government. Political scientists investigate how these [...]...
2. Public Service Literature Review on Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard A. Loverd offers the following summary about the topic of Public Service: Public service can be analyzed as a place of employment or an attitude. While the challenges are great, [...]...
3. Science Policy Literature Review on Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Linda L. Layne offers the following summary about the topic of Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics: The federal regulations that shape the way research [...]...
4. Government Law Government ......
5. Civil Service Reinvention Literature Review on Civil Service Reform and Reinvention In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerrell D. Coggburn offers the following summary about the topic of Civil Service Reform and Reinvention: Civil service reform and reinvention refers to the [...]...
6. Sciences Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach: "New Sciences" is a [...]...
7. Social Risks Literature Review on (Social Policy) New Social Risks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Giuliano Bonoli offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) New Social Risks: The notion of "new social risks" refers to situations that [...]...
8. Public Relations in Public Administration Literature Review on Public Relations in Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mordecai Lee offers the following summary about the topic of Public Relations in Public Administration: By its very nature, public administration is a public [...]...
9. Civil Service Reforms Literature Review on Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerrell D. Coggburn offers the following summary about the topic of Civil Service Reform Act of 1978: The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA) is considered a [...]...
10. Attractors Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, and Fractals In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David Ogula offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, [...]...
11. Network Analysis Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Naim Kapucu offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis: With the increase in network analysis-based [...]...
12. Educational Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Education Policy Training Policy...
13. Social Media in the Public Sector Literature Review on Social Media in the Public Sector In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ines Mergel offers the following summary about the topic of Social Media in the Public Sector: Social media applications are extending the one-directional static [...]...
14. Governance Myths Literature Review on Governance Myths In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] T. Aaron Wachhaus offers the following summary about the topic of Governance Myths: Stories describing the structure of society, how government functions, or what governance and [...]...
15. Government Failure Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure: This entry presents a contrast [...]...
16. Administration The Legal History of Public Law of Administration This section provides an overview of Public Law of Administration Law Can Exist Without Official Administration Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about Law Can Exist Without Official Administration, [...]...
17. Leadership Theories Literature Review on Leadership: Economic Theories In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Economic Theories: The concentration of the operational authority over [...]...
18. Policy Values Literature Review on Policy Analysis and Values In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Analysis and Values: Values structure policy analysis. This entry examines the role of individual [...]...
19. Policy Process Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas A. Birkland offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models: The simplest definition of the term "public [...]...
20. Tax Administration Literature Review on Tax Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John L. Mikesell offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Administration: Tax administration defines tax policy. The manner in which a tax is implemented determines the [...]...
21. Forest Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Forestry...
22. Cultural Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
23. Employment Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
24. Industrialization Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
25. Information Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
26. Migration Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
27. Telecommunications Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
28. Training Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Education Policy Training Policy...
29. Policy Making in Local Government Literature Review on Policy Making in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy L. Hall offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Making in Local Government: Local policy making, while similar, differs in important ways from [...]...
30. Win-Win Policy Literature Review on (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart S. Nagel offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions: Win–win policy refers to public policy that is capable [...]...
31. Accountability Problems Literature Review on Accountability Design Problems In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David S. Jarvis offers the following summary about the topic of Accountability Design Problems: In the study of government accountability, one thing that is often [...]...
32. Institutional Economics Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional [...]...
33. Presidency Presidency and Europe There is an entry on presidency in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Presidency" in the work [...]...
34. Budgets Literature Review on Budgeting: Implementing Performance-Based Budgets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Julia E. Melkers offers the following summary about the topic of Budgeting: Implementing Performance-Based Budgets: This entry covers performance-based [...]...
35. Public Policy Administration Literature Review on Constitutional Constraints: Public Policy Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Matthew Woessner offers the following summary about the topic of Constitutional Constraints: Public Policy Administration: By fragmenting the [...]...
36. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
37. State Supervision Literature Review on (Local Government) State Supervision of Budgets and Finance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Julia Beckett offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) State Supervision of Budgets and Finance: States have the [...]...
38. Evolutionary Theory Literature Review on Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy: Evolutionary theory can inform policy discussion. This [...]...
39. Faith-Based Organizations Literature Review on Faith-Based Organizations and Service Delivery In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carol J. De Vita offers the following summary about the topic of Faith-Based Organizations and Service Delivery: The term "faith-based [...]...
40. Policy Design Literature Review on Policy Design In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anne L. Schneider and Helen Ingram provide the following summary about the topic of Policy Design: Policy design refers to the content and substance of public policy—the tools, [...]...
41. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
42. Policy Change Literature Review on Policy Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James L. True offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Change: Government policies sometimes undergo major changes. A new purpose is undertaken, or a new program is [...]...
43. Latin America Bureaucracy Literature Review on Latin America: Bureaucracy and Policy Implementation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John Polga-Hecimovich offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucracy and Policy Implementation in Latin America: Existing scholarship [...]...
44. Educational Administration Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
45. Financial Administration Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
46. Fiscal Administration Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
47. Industrial Administration Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
48. Training Administration Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
49. Administrative Aspect Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
50. Administrative Evil Literature Review on (Ethics) Administrative Evil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Danny L. Balfour offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Administrative Evil: Administrative evil draws attention to the limitations of public service, [...]...
51. Administrative Law Introduction Administrative law deals with the exercise of public power and the control of government decisions. Topics in administrative law include the role of the State, the governmental structures that influence the administrative law system, the principles of good administration, the [...]...
52. Administrative Act Spanish Translation of administrative act This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to administrative act and / or a definition of this topic: Acto Administrativo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Description of Administrative Act Resources See [...]...
53. Administrative Law Questions ContentsQuestions about Administrative law ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Questions about Administrative law ... Read more...
54. Administrative Law Origins Administrative Law OriginsAlthough the term administrative law was not used until the 20th century, the concern with maintaining controls over the power of government goes back in English law as far as the Magna Carta. By the 19th century, courts on the European continent had recognized a s......
55. Administrative Decentralization Decentralization (government) Administrative DecentralizationIntroduction to Administrative DecentralizationAdministrative decentralization exists when a central administrative authority delegates to regional offices the power to make certain important decisions. An example is the ......
56. Administrative Law Contents Regulations in Administrative Law......
57. Administrative Decrees Administrative Decrees of the Political Authorities (Qnn) The Mamluk Period The Ottoman Period The Legal History of Administrative Decrees of the Political Authorities (Q_n_n)This section provides an overview of Administrative Decrees of the Political Authorities (Q_n_n) ResourcesSee [...]...
58. Administrative Agencies The Legal History of Administrative AgenciesThis section provides an overview of Administrative Agencies ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Administrative Agencies in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford [...]...
59. Administrative Agency Spanish Translation of administrative agencyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to administrative agency and / or a definition of this topic: Delegación Administrativa (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
60. Administrative Appeal Spanish Translation of administrative appealThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to administrative appeal and / or a definition of this topic: Recurso de Reposición (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
61. Administrative Courts Administrative Courts in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: Administrative courts hear enforcement cases for administrative agencies or consider appeals to agency rules....
62. Administrative Guidance Administrative Guidance (Gyosei-Shido) and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Administrative Guidance (Gyosei-Shido): A system of industrial policy used in Japan since the early 1960s. The term [...]...
63. Administrative Review Administrative Review and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Administrative Review: In unfair trade cases, a mechanism for parties to a case to appeal a ruling on [...]...
64. Administrative Law Judges Administrative Law Judges in the United States According to the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy (Third Edition, Domonic A. Bearfield Melvin J. Dubnick, CRC Press 2015), they "preside over quasi-judicial hearings in executive branch agencies. These hearings are [...]...
65. Administrative Court Administrative Court in Election Law Type of court specialised in ruling on disputes between the public authorities and individuals. It can be mandated by electoral law to rule on election-related disputes. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
66. Administrative Decisions Administrative Decisions (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Administrative Decisions legal materials. Resources See Also Law Materials...
67. Administrative Regulations Administrative Regulations (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Administrative Regulations legal materials. Resources See Also Law Materials...
68. Administrative Decision No. V Administrative Decision No. v (United States v. Germany) (1924) 7 R.I.A.A. 119 Differences having arisen between the German and American members of the United States–Germany Mixed Claims Commission, established under an Agreement of 10 August 1922 over the principles to be observed by the [...]...
69. Administrative Tribunals In international organizations, there are tribunals established to determine disputes arising from the relationship between international civil servants and the institutions in which they are employed, such tribunals being 'essential to ensure the effi cient working of the Secretariat, and [...]...
70. Administrative Tribunal of the ILO Judgments of the Administrative Tribunal of the ILO Upon Complaints Made Against Unesco Embracing mainstream international law, this section on judgments of the administrative tribunal of the ilo upon complaints made against unesco explores the context, history and effect of the area of the [...]...
71. Administrative Tribunal The Administrative Tribunal of Geneva Name of this Court The Administrative Tribunal of Geneva is the standarized name of one of the National Courts - see the entries in the corresponding legal Encyclopedia (of this project) about court rules and procedural law for more information on some [...]...
72. Administrative Expense Description of Administrative Expense In this reference work, administrative expense is a sort of the Bankruptcy category. Resources See Also General Administrative Expense Under Expense Bankruptcy Bankruptcy...
73. Administrative Freeze Description of Administrative Freeze In this reference work, administrative freeze is a sort of the Bankruptcy category. Resources See Also Bankruptcy Bankruptcy...
74. Administrative Adjudication Description of Administrative Adjudication Resources See Also Rulemaking Administrative Law Procedure...
75. Administrative Rule Description of Administrative Rule Resources See Also Administrative Law Procedure...
76. Administrative Process Description of Administrative Process Resources See Also Administrative Law Procedure Administrative Law Procedure...
77. Administrative Law Outline Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of administrative law outline, with a description of the most significant features of administrative law outline at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) On The Hijacking Of [...]...
78. Administrative Opinion Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of administrative opinion, with a description of the most significant features of administrative opinion at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Fuhrmann V. Staples Office [...]...
79. Administrative Determination Resources See Also Administrative adjudication...
80. Administrative Procedure Resources See Also Administrative Procedure Act...
81. Administrative Cost Resources See Also Disability Insurance Social Security Administration Social Security Statement Social Security Benefits...
82. Administrative Dispute Resolution Literature Review on Conflict Management: Administrative Dispute Resolution In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lisa Blomgren Amsler and Rebecca Nesbit provide the following summary about the topic of Conflict Management: Administrative Dispute Resolution: [...]...
83. Administrative Disputes in Civil Law Jurisdictions In relation to the administrative disputes in civil law jurisdictions and constitutional law, Lana Ofak[1] made the following observation: Administrative dispute (contentieux administratif, Verwaltungsstreit) is a legal institution which was created by the legal theory and practice at the [...]...
84. Administrative-convenience Exception Description of Administrative-convenience Exception In this reference work, administrative-convenience exception is a sort of the Bankruptcy category. Resources See Also Bankruptcy Bankruptcy...
85. Administrative Domain-name Challenge Panel Description of Administrative Domain-name Challenge Panel In this reference work, administrative domain-name challenge panel is a sort of the Trademarks category. Resources See Also Trademarks...
86. Administrative-control Rule Description of Administrative-control Rule Resources See Also Internal Revenue...
87. Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization The Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization Name The Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization is the standarized name of one of the International Courts and Tribunals (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural [...]...
88. Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions Embracing mainstream international law, this section on advisory committee on administrative and budgetary questions explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "advisory committee on administrative and budgetary [...]...
89. Advisory Opinion Respecting Judgments of Ilo Administrative Tribunal Embracing mainstream international law, this section on advisory opinion respecting judgments of ilo administrative tribunal explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ilo administrative tribunal, advisory opinion [...]...
90. Administrative Office of the United States Courts Description of Administrative Office of the United States Courts Resources See Also Judicial Conference Of The United States Courts...
91. Educational Reform Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
92. Agrarian Reform Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
93. Administrative Actions UltraVires Administrative Actions in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: This phrase refers to the use of excess power by administrative agencies....
94. Administrative Procedures Act Concept of Administrative Procedures Act Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Presidency Executive Power...
95. Administrative-law Judge Administrative-law Judge Description of Administrative-law Judge Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of administrative law judge, with a description of the most significant features of administrative law judge at international level. Related Work and Conclusions [...]...
96. Administrative Hearing Description of Administrative Hearing Resources See Also Hearing Resources See Also Administrative Law Procedure...
97. Administrative Procedure Act Description of Administrative Procedure Act Resources See Also Administrative Law Procedure...
98. Administrative Proceeding Description of Administrative Proceeding Resources See Also Administrative Law Procedure...
99. Administrative Exhaustion Resources See Also Exhaustion of administrative remedies...
100. Administrative Committee on Coordination The Administrative Committee on Coordi nation (ACC), formerly the Coordination Committee, was created by ECOSOC Res. 13 (III) of 21 September 1946 , which established as its task 'to ensure the fullest and most effective implementation of the agreements entered into between the United [...]...
101. Electoral Reform Introduction Electoral Reform, elimination of undemocratic, dishonest, and corrupt practices in the conduct of public elections. Reform is usually effected by statutory enactments that contain provisions for accomplishing one or more of the following ends: a change in the qualification [...]...
102. Divorce Reform Introduction to Divorce ReformA divorce reform movement finally took place in the early 1970s in Britain and the United States. The movement was originally initiated by a group, assembled by the archbishop of Canterbury, who proposed a single, no-fault ground that required a judge to grant ......
103. Prison Reform Prison History Prison ReformIntroduction to Prison ReformIn the 1770s British social reformer John Howard criticized prison conditions and the exploitation of prisoners in England. Howard visited several countries to inspect their prison systems and reported his experiences and obs......
104. Law Reform Resources See Also Law Rule of Law Law System Legislation...
105. Political Reform Political Reform in Election Law Set of measures applied to review laws governing the political environment and political action and, by extension, reform the political institutions which are based upon these laws. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
106. Un Reform United Nations Reform in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 6, 2011, Ambassador Susan E. Rice, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations, addressed the State and Foreign Operations [...]...
107. Law Reform Agencies ContentsLaw Reform AgenciesLaw Reform Agencies and Simiar BodiesUnited KingdomAustraliaCanadaNew ZealandUnited StatesOther Common LawOther Law Reform Agencies Law Reform Agencies and ... Read more...
108. Rule of Law Reform ContentsRule of Law ReformMultilateral Institutions Working on Rule of LawEast of EuropeOpen World Leadership CenterMain U.S. Government Agencies Supporting International ... Read more...
109. Land Reform Property in Latin America is more unevenly distributed than any other region in the world. Bolivia was quite arguably one of the worst. As part of his campaign pledge, Evo Morales begun in 200 a program to redistribute up to 20% of the land from wealthy landowners, to hardworking peasants, [...]...
110. Budget Reform Literature Review on Budget Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerry McCaffery offers the following summary about the topic of Budget Reform: Budget reform involves restructuring the budget process to provide better information so that decision [...]...
111. Bureaucratic Reform Literature Review on Bureaucratic Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brendan F. Burke offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucratic Reform: State-level reform has taken several active paths during the past decade. This entry describes [...]...
112. Police Reform Literature Review on Honduras: Police Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mark Ungar offers the following summary about the topic of Honduras: Police Reform: Honduras, with the world's highest murder rate and extensive infiltration by organized [...]...
113. Welfare Reform Literature Review on (Social Policy) Welfare Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Edward T. Jennings offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) Welfare Reform: Reform has dramatically changed the character, symbolism, and [...]...
114. Economic Reform Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
115. Tariff Reform Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Tariff Policy...
116. Tax Reform Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
117. United Nations Reform Reform of the United Nations Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including United Nations Reform, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including United Nations Reform, Boczek, Boleslaw [...]...
118. Export Control Reform Export Control Reform in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Export Control Reform: On April 16, 2013, the Department of State announced that the U.S. Government had issued the first in a series of new rules regarding the export of munitions and commercial [...]...
119. International Monetary Reform Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance...
120. Social Security Reform Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...