Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Industrial Property Summary of Industrial Property Intangible property such as patents and trademarks.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Spanish Translation of industrial property This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to industrial property and / or a definition of this [...]...
2. Free Trade Zone Spanish Translation of free trade zoneThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to free trade zone and / or a definition of this topic: Zona de Libre Comercio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
3. Habits Spanish Translation of habits and customsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to habits and customs and / or a definition of this topic: Usos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
4. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
5. Assignee Spanish Translation of assignee This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to assignee and / or a definition of this topic: Causa Habiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Assignee in E.U. Patent System The person(s) or corporate body to whom all [...]...
6. Insured Spanish Translation of insuredThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insured and / or a definition of this topic: Asegurado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
7. Payment Spanish Translation of payment and benefitsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to payment or benefits and / or a definition of this topic: Prestación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
8. Customs Trade Regulations Law of Similars and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Law of Similars: Regulations limiting importation of a product or altering its tariff treatment if a "similar" [...]...
9. Insurance Policy Spanish Translation of insurance policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insurance policy and / or a definition of this topic: Póliza de Seguro (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
10. Sanctions United Nations Sanctions Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Sanctions , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Sanctions , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) Spanish [...]...
11. Administrative Act Spanish Translation of administrative act This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to administrative act and / or a definition of this topic: Acto Administrativo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Description of Administrative Act Resources See [...]...
12. Tariff Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tariff) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Tariff) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Tariff) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Tariff) Black Market (sometimes, [...]...
13. Compound Tariff Compound Tariff and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Compound Tariff: A combination of a specific duty and an ad valorem tariff on the same imported item (e.g., $100 per [...]...
14. Right to Surrender A Policy Spanish Translation of right to surrender a policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right to surrender a policy and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Rescate (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
15. Customs Classification Customs Classification and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs Classification: The determination of the appropriate category in which a traded product is classified for [...]...
16. Adjuster Spanish Translation of adjuster This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to adjuster and / or a definition of this topic: Liquidador (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Description of Adjuster Resources See Also Claim adjuster Claimant adjuster [...]...
17. Foreign Spanish Translation of foreignThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to foreign and / or a definition of this topic: Extranjero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
18. Valuation Tariff A customs tariff in which ad valorem duties are applied not on the sale or commercial value of the merchandise, but on a nominal value for the product prescribed by governmental authority. For example, sheet steel might carry a duty of 5 percent ad valorem, but the tariff prescribes that the value f......
19. Liquidity Summary of Liquidity The quality of being convertible into monetary wealth; as relates to a given nation's economic condition, liquidity consists of that country's supply of gold, foreign exchange holdings, and Special drawing Rights (read this and related legal terms for further [...]...
20. Admissable Evidence Spanish Translation of admissable evidenceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to admissable evidence and / or a definition of this topic: Recibimiento a Prueba (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
21. Amount Due Spanish Translation of amount dueThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to amount due and / or a definition of this topic: Devengo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
22. Assertiveness Spanish Translation of assertivenessThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to assertiveness and / or a definition of this topic: Asertividad (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
23. Cancelled Policy Spanish Translation of cancelled policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to cancelled policy and / or a definition of this topic: Póliza Anulada (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
24. Superdeductive A procedure authorized by U.S. Customs in ascertaining the deductive value of merchandise for assessment of ad valorem duties; deductive valuation is an alternative valuation method specified in the customs valuation agreement (...
25. Demand Spanish Translation of demand and claim This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to demand or claim and / or a definition of this topic: Demanda (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Trade International Trade Commerce Commercial Law...
26. Admitted Asset Spanish Translation of admitted asset This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to admitted asset and / or a definition of this topic: Activo Admitido (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Description of Admitted Asset Resources See Also Nonadmitted [...]...
27. Administrative Agency Spanish Translation of administrative agencyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to administrative agency and / or a definition of this topic: Delegación Administrativa (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
28. Administrative Appeal Spanish Translation of administrative appealThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to administrative appeal and / or a definition of this topic: Recurso de Reposición (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
29. Insurance Policy Supplement Spanish Translation of insurance policy supplementThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insurance policy supplement and / or a definition of this topic: Adición (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
30. Policy Fee Spanish Translation of policy feeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to policy fee and / or a definition of this topic: Derechos de Póliza (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
31. Premium Spanish Translation of premiumThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to premium and / or a definition of this topic: Prima (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
32. Authorization Spanish Translation of authorizationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to authorization and / or a definition of this topic: Autorización (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
33. Formalization of Policy Spanish Translation of formalization of policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to formalization of policy and / or a definition of this topic: Formalización de la Póliza (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
34. Customs Harmonization Customs Harmonization and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs Harmonization: Intemational efforts to increase the uniformity of customs procedures such as valuation, [...]...
35. Without Prejudice Spanish Translation of without prejudiceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to without prejudice and / or a definition of this topic: Reserva de Derechos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
36. Barratry An act committed by a master or mariners contrary to their duties to the ship, including, inter alia, mutiny, sabotage, and theft of cargo.......
37. Anchorage Spanish Translation of anchorage This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to anchorage and / or a definition of this topic: Anclaje (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Description of Anchorage In this reference work, anchorage is a sort of the [...]...
38. Cancellation of Insurance Policy Spanish Translation of cancellation of insurance policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to cancellation of insurance policy and / or a definition of this topic: Rescisión del Seguro (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
39. Exceptions Products specifically exempted from trade liberalization, such as duty reductions; usually, exceptions are made to protect domestic industries that would suffer serious harm from increased imports.......
40. Inalienable Spanish Translation of inalienable This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to inalienable and / or a definition of this topic: Inalienable (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Definition of Inalienable Within the context of international human [...]...
41. Protective Tariff Spanish Translation of protective tariffThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to protective tariff and / or a definition of this topic: Bonificación Arancelaria (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
42. Right to Use Spanish Translation of right to useThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right to use and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Usufructo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
43. Customs Territory The geographical area of a country, its possessions, and surrounding waters within which the customs authority is empowered to impose duties and controls upon foreign merchandise entering therein. The customs territory need not necessarily incorporate all the territory over which a nation [...]...
44. Act of Abandonment Spanish Translation of act of abandonmentThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to act of abandonment and / or a definition of this topic: Acción de Abandono (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
45. Act of Management Spanish Translation of act of managementThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to act of management and / or a definition of this topic: Acto de Gestión (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
46. Aggrieved Spanish Translation of aggrieved and victim and damagedThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to aggrieved or victim or damaged and / or a definition of this topic: Perjudicado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
47. Dutiable Status A determination made by customs authorities, in accordance with the laws of the importing nation, as to whether a given imported article is subject to duty, and if so, at what rate. The dutiable status is determined by classifying the merchandise, i.e., determining into which category the [...]...
48. Transaction Value The primary method of valuing goods for customs purposes under the Customs Valuation Agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
49. Angary Spanish Translation of angary This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to angary and / or a definition of this topic: Angaria (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international law, this section on angary explores the context, [...]...
50. Trade Negotiations Committee Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC): The steering group established at the outset of the GA 1TUruguay Round (Sec. I) to [...]...
51. Ex Officio Definition of Ex OfficioIn accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Ex Officio : (Latin: By virtue of holding an office). Thus, the Lord Chief Justice is ex officio a member of the Court of Appeal....
52. Abandonment of Vessel Spanish Translation of abandonment of vesselThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to abandonment of vessel and / or a definition of this topic: Abandono del Buque (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
53. Acquiring Company Spanish Translation of acquiring companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to acquiring company and / or a definition of this topic: Sociedad Absorbente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
54. Appeal and Recourse Spanish Translation of appeal and recourseThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to appeal and recourse and / or a definition of this topic: Ambos Efectos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
55. Beacon Spanish Translation of to beaconThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to beacon and / or a definition of this topic: Balizar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
56. Beneficiaries Spanish Translation of beneficiariesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to beneficiaries and / or a definition of this topic: Derechohabientes (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
57. Co-owner Spanish Translation of co-ownerThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to co-owner and / or a definition of this topic: Comunero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
58. Conclusions Spanish Translation of conclusionsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to conclusions and / or a definition of this topic: Conclusiones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
59. Congruity Spanish Translation of congruityThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to congruity and / or a definition of this topic: Congruencia (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
60. Coupon Spanish Translation of couponThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to coupon and / or a definition of this topic: Cupón (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
61. Decree Spanish Translation of decreeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to decree and / or a definition of this topic: Decreto-Ley (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
62. Gaps in the Law Spanish Translation of gaps in the lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to gaps in the law and / or a definition of this topic: Lagunas de la Ley (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
63. In Force Spanish Translation of in forceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to in force and / or a definition of this topic: En Vigor (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
64. Inaccuracy Spanish Translation of inaccuracyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to inaccuracy and / or a definition of this topic: Inexactitud (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
65. Knock Down Spanish Translation of to knock down and run overThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to knock down or run over and / or a definition of this topic: Atropellar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
66. Lawyer Spanish Translation of lawyer epecialised in labour law This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to lawyer epecialised in labour law and / or a definition of this topic: Laboralista (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Spanish Translation of counsel [...]...
67. Precarious Spanish Translation of precariousThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to precarious and / or a definition of this topic: Precario (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
68. Right of Redemption Spanish Translation of right of redemptionThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right of redemption and / or a definition of this topic: Retracto (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
69. Side Spanish Translation of sideThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to side and / or a definition of this topic: Costado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
70. Starboard Spanish Translation of starboardThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to starboard and / or a definition of this topic: Estribor (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
71. To Deduct Tax Spanish Translation of to deduct taxThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to deduct tax and / or a definition of this topic: Desgravar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
72. Underinsurance Spanish Translation of underinsuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to underinsurance and / or a definition of this topic: Infraseguro (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
73. Common External Tariff Summary of Common External Tariff The uniform customs tariff applied by all the member states of a customs union or common market to imports from nonmember nations.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Common External Tariff and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT [...]...
74. Legal Age Spanish Translation of legal ageThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to legal age and / or a definition of this topic: Edad Civil (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
75. Misappropriation Spanish Translation of misappropriationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to misappropriation and / or a definition of this topic: Apropiación Indebida (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
76. Customs Value Customs Value and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs Value: A method of valuing imported goods which excludes shipping costs from the final price....
77. Abandonment of Legal Acts Spanish Translation of abandonment of legal actsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to abandonment of legal acts and / or a definition of this topic: Abandono de Acciones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
78. Abuse of Process Spanish Translation of abuse of process This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to abuse of process and / or a definition of this topic: Abuso de Derecho (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Description of Abuse of Process Resources See Also [...]...
79. Allowance for Differences of Price Spanish Translation of allowance for differences of priceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to allowance for differences of price and / or a definition of this topic: Prelevement (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
80. Delivered Ex Quay Spanish Translation of delivered ex-quayThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to delivered ex-quay and / or a definition of this topic: D.E.Q. (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
81. Customs Law Definition In the United States For information about Customs Law Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
82. Acknowledgment of Credit Spanish Translation of acknowledgment of creditThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to acknowledgment of credit and / or a definition of this topic: Reconocimiento de Créditos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
83. Appointment of Heir Spanish Translation of appointment of heirThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to appointment of heir and / or a definition of this topic: Institución de Heredero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
84. Assignment of Contract Spanish Translation of assignment of contractThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to assignment of contract and / or a definition of this topic: Cesión de Contrato (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
85. Laws Spanish Translation of laws This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to laws and / or a definition of this topic: Leyes Ordinarias (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Law Rule of Law Law System Legislation...
86. Usufruct Spanish Translation of usufruct This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to usufruct and / or a definition of this topic: Usufructo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural [...]...
87. VAT Refund Spanish Translation of VAT refundThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to VAT refund and / or a definition of this topic: Restitución del Iva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
88. Ad Valorem Summary of Ad Valorem Literally, according to value. Any charge, tax, or duty that is applied as a percentage of value.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Description of Ad Valorem Resources See Also Taxation...
89. Ad Valorem Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Ad Valorem Tax) ...
90. Ad Valorem Equivalent Ad Valorem Equivalent (A VE) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Ad Valorem Equivalent (A VE): A specific duty expressed in terms of a percentage of the value of the [...]...
91. Autonomous Duty A rate of duty imposed by law, as contrasted with concessional duties which arise as the result of treaty or other international agreement.......
92. Conventional Duty A customs duty, or rate of duty, arising out of a treaty or other international agreement, as contrasted with an autonomous duty unilaterally imposed by a government absent of any international agreement.......
93. Duty A tax imposed by governmental authority on goods imported. The amount of the duty imposed on any given article is prescribed in the nation's [...]...
94. Export Duty A tax imposed on exports. This mechanism serves as a source of government revenue and is imposed by some countries on a limited number of products. Export duties are expressly forbidden by the U.S. Constitution.......
95. Prohibitive Duty A rate of duty so high as to effectively preclude entry of an item. Generally, prohibitive duties increase the selling price to such a level that the item cannot compete with domestic substitutes. Prohibitive duties are designed to protect domestic infant or ailing industries from vigorous [...]...
96. Anticircumvention Duty Anticircumvention Duty and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Anticircumvention Duty: A term used by the European Community for penalty charges imposed on the output of [...]...
97. Bound Duty A rate of duty that a nation agrees it will not raise without the concurrence of its trading partners.......
98. Compound Duty Cross-reference: Duty......
99. Differential Duty A rate of duty on a given commodity that varies according to the country of origin.......
100. Discriminating Duty Synonymous with DIFFERENTIAL DUTY (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
101. Duty Liability The obligation to the government that arises from the importation of dutiable merchandise. Unpaid duties constitute a personal obligation to the government and may be satisfied from any assets of the importer or his estate. The government retains a lien upon the imported merchandise pending satisfac......
102. Antidumping Duty Antidumping Duty and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Antidumping Duty: A penalty charge on imports to protect domestic industry against disruptive pricing practices by [...]...
103. Countervailing Duty Countervailing Duty (CVD) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Countervailing Duty (CVD): A special duty levied on imports to enable domestic producers to compete on an [...]...
104. Duty Laws In the United States For information about Duty laws in the context of international trade, click here...
105. Active Duty Description of Active Duty In this reference work, active duty is a sort of the Military law category. Resources See Also Positive Duty Under Duty Military law...
106. Active-operations Duty Description of Active-operations Duty In this reference work, active-operations duty is a sort of the Maritime law category. Resources See Also Turnover Duty; Intervention Duty Shipping Maritime law...
107. Anti-dumping Duty Resources See Also Dumping Act...
108. Compensatory Duty Cross-reference: Duty.......
109. Specific Duty Cross-reference: Duty......
110. Customs Duty Spanish Translation of exemption from customs dutyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to exemption from customs duty and / or a definition of this topic: Franquicia Aduanera (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
111. Duty Remission Duty Remission and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Duty Remission: A system allowing a firm to import goods into a country for processing and, when exported to a third [...]...
112. Duty Suspension Duty Suspension and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Duty Suspension: A temporary , unilateral reduction in tariffs. Duties are sometimes suspended to ease shortages of [...]...
113. Duty Drawback Duty Drawback and International Trade Resources See Also drawback...
114. Duty-free In the United States For information about Duty-free in the context of international trade, click here...
115. Rates of Duty In the United States For information about Rates of duty in the context of international trade, click here...
116. Duty of Care Duty of Care in Aging Law Concept of Duty of Care in the context of Community Health Care and Services for Older Persons, published by the World Health Organization (WHO):A legal requirement that a person act towards others and the public with the watchfulness, attention, caution and prudence [...]...
117. Import Duty Import Duty in International Trade Meaning of Import Duty, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Any tax on items imported. See also tariff....
118. Duty Owed References See Also Tort Product Liability Resources See Also Tort Product Liability...
119. Fiduciary Duty Fiduciary Duty: Main Elements The coverage of Fiduciary Duty includes the following element(s): Fiduciary Duty For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Business Law (in international or comparative law) Business Organizations (in [...]...
120. Breach of Duty Resources See Also Non-support...