MPEPIL: Use of force, war, peace and neutrality

MPEPIL: Use of force, war, peace and neutrality

 

Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (MPEPIL) list of articles of this subject.

List of articles pertaining to this subject:
Use of force, war, peace and neutrality:

1. Achille Lauro Affair (1985), Ragni, Chiara
2. Aerial Incident Cases before International Courts and Tribunals, Hailbronner, Kay and Heilmann, Daniel
3. Agenda for Peace, Neuhold, Hanspeter
4. Aggression, Dinstein, Yoram
5. Air Defence Identification Zones, Roach, J Ashley
6. Air Warfare, Dinstein, Yoram
7. Alabama Arbitration, Bingham, Tom
8. Altmark, The, Pierlings, Tobias
9. American Civil War, Malanczuk, Peter
10. Angary, Right of, Heintschel von Heinegg, Wolff
11. ANZUS Pact (1951), Holz, Wilfried
12. Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo Cases, Uerpmann-Wittzack, Robert
13. Armed Attack, Zemanek, Karl
14. Armed Conflict, Effect on Contracts, Petersen, Niels
15. Armed Conflict, Effect on Treaties , Vüneky, Silja
16. Armed Conflict, International, Crawford, Emily
17. Armed Conflict, Non-International, Marauhn, Thilo and Ntoubandi, Zacharie F
18. Armed Forces, Henckaerts, Jean-Marie
19. Armistice, Dinstein, Yoram
20. Arms, Traffic in, Cassimatis, Anthony E and Greenwood, Kate
21. Asama Maru Incident (1940), Venzke, Ingo
22. Asymmetric Warfare, von Heinegg, Wolff Heintschel
23. Austrian State Treaty (1955), Hafner, Gerhard
24. Banco de Bilbao v Sancha and Rey Case, Herdegen, Matthias
25. Belligerency, Azarov, Valentina and Blum, Ido
26. Biological Weapons and Warfare, Švarc, Dominika
27. Blockade, Heintschel von Heinegg, Wolff
28. Bogotá Pact (1948), Valencia-Ospina, Eduardo
29. Bombardment, McDonald, Avril and Bruha, Thomas
30. Bonn and Paris Agreements on Germany (1952 and 1954), Schorkopf, Frank
31. Booty in Warfare, Dinstein, Yoram
32. Border and Transborder Armed Actions Case (Nicaragua v Honduras; Nicaragua v Costa Rica), von Walter, André
33. Boundary Settlements of Germany after World War II, Khan, Daniel-Erasmus
34. Boycott, Joyner, Christopher C
35. Brest-Litovsk, Peace of (1918), Boniece, Sally A
36. Brussels Declaration (1874), Gücke, Katja
37. Bryan Treaties (1913-14), Schlochauer, Hans-Jürgen
38. Capitulations, Bell, Christine
39. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Macalister-Smith, Peter
40. Caroline, The, Greenwood, Christopher
41. Cash and Carry Clause, Zimmermann, Dominik
42. Ceasefire, Bell, Christine
43. Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), Fuchs, Christine
44. Certain Property Case (Liechtenstein v Germany), Wasum-Rainer, Susanne
45. Chemical Weapons and Warfare, Marauhn, Thilo
46. Chevreau Claim Arbitration, Schmahl, Stefanie
47. Children and Armed Conflict, Arnold, Roberta
48. Civil Defence, Arnold, Roberta and Zimmermann, Dominik
49. Civilian Objects, Steiger, Dominik
50. Civilian Participation in Armed Conflict, Melzer, Nils
51. Civilian Population in Armed Conflict, Ronzitti, Natalino
52. Cluster Munitions, Blum, Gabriella
53. Coercion, Joyner, Christopher C
54. Cold War (1947-91), Afsah, Ebrahim
55. Collective Punishment, Rabbat, Paul and Mehring, Sigrid
56. Collective Security, de Wet, Erika and Wood, Michael
57. Combatants, Sassà²li, Marco
58. Combatants, Unlawful, Dürmann, Knut
59. Command Responsibility, Dinstein, Yoram
60. Compensation for Personal Damages Suffered during World War II, Hofmann, Rainer
61. Conquest, Kohen, Marcelo G
62. Contraband, Schaller, Christian
63. Contributions, Venzke, Ingo
64. Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Regime, Stein, Torsten
65. Convoy, Venzke, Ingo
66. Crimean War (1853-56), Schieder, Theodor
67. Cuban Missile Crisis, Munton, Don and Rennie, Elizabeth
68. Cultural Heritage, Francioni, Francesco
69. Cultural Property, Protection in Armed Conflict, Wolfrum, Rüdiger
70. Curzon Line, de Zayas, Alfred and Fleck, Dieter
71. Cyber Warfare, Woltag, Johann-Christoph
72. Dawes Plan (1924) and Young Plan (1930), Fleck, Dieter
73. Debellatio, Schmitt, Michael N
74. Demarcation Line, Bernstorff, Jochen von
75. Demilitarization, Kingma, Kees and Schrijver, Nico
76. Deserters, Afsah, Ebrahim
77. Disarmament, Tuzmukhamedov, Bakhtiyar
78. Dogger Bank Incident (1904), Irmscher, Tobias H
79. Earth Charter (2000), Bosselmann, Klaus
80. Economic Warfare, Lowe, Vaughan and Tzanakopoulos, Antonios
81. Enemy Property, Dederer, Hans-Georg
82. Environment, Protection in Armed Conflict, Vüneky, Silja and Wolfrum, Rüdiger
83. European Common Security and Defence Policy, Neuhold, Hanspeter
84. Flags and Uniforms in War, Stephens, Dale and Skousgaard, Tristan
85. Flags of Truce, Arnold, Roberta
86. Flying Trader, The, Holzer, Vanessa
87. Fourteen Points of Wilson (1918), Schwietzke, Joachim
88. Frankfurt Peace Treaty (1871), Schieder, Theodor
89. Free Zones of Upper Savoy and Gex Case, Gattini, Andrea
90. Geneva Conventions Additional Protocol I (1977), Crawford, Emily
91. Geneva Conventions Additional Protocol II (1977), Crawford, Emily
92. Geneva Conventions I-IV (1949), Gasser, Hans-Peter and Thürer, Daniel
93. Germany-United States Peace Treaty (1921), Goldstein, Erik
94. Germany, Occupation after World War II, Kempen, Bernhard
95. Governmental Activities on Foreign Territory, Orakhelashvili, Alexander
96. Governments in Exile, Tiroch, Katrin
97. Guantánamo Naval Base, de Zayas, Alfred
98. Guantánamo, Detainees, Sassà²li, Marco
99. Guerrilla Forces, Schaller, Christian
100. Hague Peace Conferences (1899 and 1907), Baker, Betsy
101. Helsinki Final Act (1975), Wood, Sir Michael and Purisch, Daniel
102. Humanitarian Assistance, Access in Armed Conflict and Occupation, Spieker, Heike
103. Humanitarian Intervention, Lowe, Vaughan and Tzanakopoulos, Antonios
104. Humanitarian Law, International, Gasser, Hans-Peter and Thürer, Daniel
105. Humanity, Principle of, Corn, Geoffrey S
106. Indiscriminate Attack, Bell, Christine and Pfeiffer, Julia
107. Insurgency, Crawford, Emily
108. International (Humanitarian) Fact-Finding Commission, Spieker, Heike
109. International Administration of Territories, Benzing, Markus
110. International Committee of Military Medicine (ICMM), Christian, Schaller
111. International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Defences, Dinstein, Yoram
112. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Mehring, Sigrid
113. International Military Forces, Zwanenburg, Marten
114. International Military Tribunals, Fuchs, Johannes and Lattanzi, Flavia
115. International Prize Court (IPC), Ronzitti, Natalino
116. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, Wilms, Hans Christian
117. Internment, Sassà²li, Marco
118. Intervention by Invitation, Nolte, Georg
119. Intervention, Prohibition of, Kunig, Philip
120. Iraq-Kuwait War (1990-91), Schmitt, Michael N
121. Iraq, Invasion of (2003), Heintschel von Heinegg, Wolff
122. Iraq, Non-Fly Zones, Wood, Michael
123. Iraqi Special Tribunal, Newton, Michael A
124. Israeli Wall Advisory Opinion (Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory), Watts QC, Arthur
125. Jay Treaty (1794), Ziegler, Katja S
126. Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), Lesaffer, Randall
127. Korean Air Lines Incident (1983), Suarez, Suzette V
128. Korean War (1950-53), Constantin, Dana
129. Land Mines, Dürmann, Knut
130. Land Warfare, Gei?, Robin
131. Lausanne Peace Treaty (1923), Zimmermann, Dominik
132. Legal Advisers in Armed Forces, Berger, Antje C
133. Locarno Treaties (1925), Lindley-French, Julian
134. London Naval Conference (1908-1909), Fleck, Dieter
135. Lusitania, The, Traunmüller, Karin
136. Manuals on the Law of Armed Conflict, Partington, Earle A
137. Martens Clause, von Bernstorff, Jochen
138. Mercenaries, Hestermeyer, Holger P
139. Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua Case (Nicaragua v United States of America), Crawford, James R
140. Military Forces Abroad, Desch, Thomas
141. Military Government, Kuhn, Maike
142. Military Necessity, Dinstein, Yoram
143. Military Objectives, Sassà²li, Marco
144. Military Reconnaissance, Stephens, Dale and Skousgaard, Tristan
145. Military Tribunals, Gibson, Michael
146. Militias, Gebhard, Julia
147. Missile Warfare, Demeyere, Bruno
148. Missing and Dead Persons, Boutruche, Théo
149. Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), Zimmermann, Dominik
150. Munich Agreement (1938), Schorkopf, Frank
151. Naulilaa Arbitration (Portugal v Germany), Pfeil, Julia
152. Naval Demonstrations and Manoeuvres, Stephens, Dale and Skousgaard, Tristan
153. Naval Warfare, Ronzitti, Natalino
154. Neuilly Peace Treaty (1919), Stürchler, Nikolas
155. Neuilly Peace Treaty Cases, Stürchler, Nikolas
156. Neutral Nationals, Bring, Ove
157. Neutrality in Air Warfare, Hostettler, Peter and Danai, Olivia
158. Neutrality in Land Warfare, Hostettler, Peter and Danai, Olivia
159. Neutrality in Naval Warfare, Roach, J Ashley
160. Neutrality, Concept and General Rules, Bothe, Michael
161. Neutralization, Afsah, Ebrahim
162. Neutrals, Disarming and Internment of Belligerents, Hostettler, Peter
163. Non-Defended Towns, Henckaerts, Jean-Marie
164. Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968), Grotto, Andrew J
165. North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Marauhn, Thilo
166. Norwegian Shipowners’ Claims Arbitration, Uerpmann-Wittzack, Robert
167. Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinions, Bothe, Michael
168. Nuclear Weapons and Warfare, Kadelbach, Stefan
169. Nyon Agreement (1937), Kunig, Philip and van Aggelen, Johannes
170. Occupation, Belligerent, Benvenisti, Eyal
171. Occupation, Military, Termination of, Roberts, Adam
172. Occupation, Pacific, Benvenisti, Eyal
173. Oil for Food Programme, Oette, Lutz
174. Oil Platforms Case, Bothe, Michael
175. Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Fastenrath, Ulrich and Weigelt, Katja
176. Ottoman Debt Arbitration, Holm-Hadulla, Moritz
177. Pacifism, Biehler, Anke
178. Peace Settlements after World War II, Arndt, Felix
179. Peace Treaties, Kleffner, Jann K
180. Peace Treaties (1947), von Puttkamer, Ellinor
181. Peace Treaties after World War I, Lesaffer, Randall and Linden, Mieke van der
182. Peace Treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, Interpretation of (Advisory Opinions), Jakab, András
183. Peace Treaty with Japan (1951), Hayashi, Mika
184. Peace, Breach of, Wood, Michael
185. Peace, Proposals for the Preservation of, Skordas, Achilles
186. Peace, Right to, International Protection, Tehindrazanarivelo, Djacoba Liva and Kolb, Robert
187. Peace, Threat to, de Wet, Erika and Wood, Michael
188. Peacebuilding, Marauhn, Thilo and Simon, Sven
189. Peaceful Change, Owada, Hisashi
190. Peaceful Purposes, ProelàŸ, Alexander
191. Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes, Pellet, Alain
192. Peacekeeping Forces, Bothe, Michael
193. Perfidy, Rusinova, Vera
194. Persian Gulf, Gioia, Andrea
195. Pillage, Carducci, Guido
196. Postliminium, Woltag, Johann-Christoph
197. Potsdam Conference (1945), Frowein, Jochen A
198. Prisoner Transfer, Afsah, Ebrahim
199. Prisoners of War, Chesney, Robert M
200. Private Military Companies, Lehnardt, Chia
201. Privateering, Bederman, David J
202. Prize Law, Kraska, James
203. Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI), Byers, Michael
204. Propaganda for War, Prohibition, Kearney, Michael G
205. Psychological Warfare, Chainoglou, Kalliopi
206. Pueblo Incident (1968), Hinrichs Oyarce, Ximena
207. Rapallo Treaty (1922), Stoelken-Fitschen, Ilona
208. Red Crusader Incident (1961), Hinrichs Oyarce, Ximena
209. Region of War, Breslin, Julia
210. Remnants of War, Blum, Gabriella
211. Reparations, Shelton, Dinah
212. Reparations after World War II, d’Argent, Pierre
213. Repatriation, de Zayas, Alfred
214. Reprisals, Ruffert, Matthias
215. Requisitions, McDonald, Avril and Brollowski, Hanna
216. Resistance Movements, Barnidge, Robert P
217. Resistance, Right to, International Protection, Chemillier-Gendreau, Monique
218. Ruses of War, Ipsen, Knut
219. Saavedra Lamas Treaty (1933), Caminos, Hugo
220. Safe Conduct and Safe Passage, Kraska, James
221. Sanctions, Pellet, Alain and Miron, Alina
222. Security Strategies, Bailes, Alyson JK and Wetter, Anna
223. Security Zones, McDonald, Avril and Brollowski, Hanna
224. Self-Defence, Greenwood, Christopher
225. Self-Preservation, Green, James A
226. Sequestration, Kleinlein, Thomas
227. Ships, Diverting and Ordering into Port, Jones, John Paul
228. Ships, Visit and Search, Lowe, Vaughan and Tzanakopoulos, Antonios
229. Siege, Kraska, James
230. Singapore Oil Stocks Case, Paparinskis, Martins
231. Small Arms, International Restrictions on the Trade in, Tavakoli, Bijan
232. Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), Suarez, Suzette V
233. Spanish Civil War (1936-39), de Zayas, Alfred
234. Spies, Schaller, Christian
235. St Germain Peace Treaty (1919), Pichon, Jakob
236. Status of Armed Forces on Foreign Territory Agreements (SOFA), Conderman, Paul J
237. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), Heintze, Hans-Joachim
238. Submarine Warfare, Roach, J Ashley
239. Suspension of Hostilities, Azarov, Valentina and Blum, Ido
240. Targeted Killing, Nolte, Georg
241. Tehran Conference (1943), Arndt, Felix
242. Territorial Integrity and Political Independence, Blay, Samuel KN
243. Terrorism, Walter, Christian
244. Trading with the Enemy, Bazyler, Michael J
245. Transitional Justice in Post-Conflict Situations, Seibert-Fohr, Anja
246. Treaty of Lausanne, Interpretation of (Advisory Opinion), Hafner, Gerhard
247. Trianon Peace Treaty (1920), Jakab, András
248. Ultimatum, Kadelbach, Stefan
249. United Nations and International humanitarian law , Zwanenburg, Marten
250. United Nations Charter, Enemy States Clauses, Wood, Michael
251. United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC), Mensah, Thomas A
252. United Nations Standby Arrangement System (UNSAS), Murphy, Ray
253. United Nations, Security Council, Wood, Michael
254. Uniting for Peace Resolution (1950), Binder, Christina
255. Use of Force, Prohibition of, Dürr, Oliver
256. Use of Force, Prohibition of Threat, Wood, Michael
257. Versailles Peace Treaty (1919), Schorkopf, Frank
258. War Materials, Biehler, Anke
259. War Zones, Heintschel von Heinegg, Wolff
260. War, Protection of News Media Workers, Gasser, Hans-Peter
261. Warfare, Methods and Means, Dinstein, Yoram
262. Warning Zones at Sea, Somers, Eduard
263. Wars of National Liberation, Glazier, David W
264. Warsaw Treaty Organization, Sonnevend, Pál
265. Warships, Heintschel von Heinegg, Wolff
266. Warships, Sunken, Ashley Roach, J
267. Weapons of Mass Destruction, Strydom, Hendrik A
268. Weapons of Mass Destruction, Counter-Proliferation, Bothe, Michael
269. Weapons, Prohibited, Boothby, William
270. Western European Union (WEU), Macalister-Smith, Peter and Gebhard, Julia
271. Wounded, Sick, and Shipwrecked, Novak, Gregor
272. Yalta Conference (1945), Couzigou, Irène
273. Zones of Peace, Macalister-Smith, Peter

Conclusion

Notes

See Also

References and Further Reading

About the Author/s and Reviewer/s

Author: international

Mentioned in these Entries

Geneva Conventions, International humanitarian law, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Treaties.


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